Ingabe uvame ukuba nekhanda elinzima, ikhala elicijile, kanye ne-mucus ephuzi noma eluhlaza? Uma lezi zimpawu zihlanganiswa nobuhlungu bobuso kanye nokukhwehlela, kungaba nzima kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe unenkinga abantu abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi "i-sinus", noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-sinusitis . Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma uzwa igama elithi sinus , kufanele uhlinzwe . Kodwa empeleni, akuzona zonke izimo ze-sinus ezidinga ukuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke kufanele ucabange nini ngokuhlinzwa?
Eqinisweni, izifo eziningi ze-sinus zingaphela zodwa. Uma zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, zingelashwa ngama -antibiotic anqunywe udokotela wakho. Ama-saline spray, ama-steroid asemakhaleni, kanye nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela nayo inganikeza impumuzo.
Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki naphezu kwalezi zinyathelo, noma uma izinkinga zakho ze-sinus ziqhubeka izinyanga, ungase ube ne-sinusitis engapheli. Yilesi sikhathi okufanele ucabangele ukuhlinzwa ngaso.
Kalula nje, i-sinusitis ukuvuvukala kwemigodi egcwele umoya ngaphakathi kwekhanda lethu (esikubiza ngokuthi 'ama-sinuses'). Lapho i-mucus kanye nolunye uketshezi lubhajwa ngaphakathi kwale migodi, konke ukungakhululeki okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla kwenzeka. Lokhu kungabangelwa yizici eziningana.
| Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-sinusitis | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo | Ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta. Ngisho nomkhuhlane ovamile ungaphenduka i-sinusitis uma uba mubi kakhulu. |
| Ama-Polyps asekhaleni | Izitshalo ezincane ezikhula kancane ezakheka ongqimbeni lwezimbobo ze-sinus. Lokhu kuvimbela uketshezi ukuthi lungaphumi kahle. |
| I-Septum ephambukile | Udonga olwenziwe nge-cartilage nethambo oluhlukanisa ikhala lethu ludonselwa ohlangothini olulodwa. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ikhala elilodwa livaleke. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukungezwani nezinto ezifana nothuli kanye nempova kungabangela ukuthi izicubu ezingaphakathi kwekhala zivuvuke futhi zivale imigodi yama-sinus. |
Uma ungatholi impumuzo ezimpawini zakho ngemva kokuthatha imithi nokwenza izinto ezifana nokuhlanza amakhala, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho . Angakudlulisela kudokotela wezindlebe , impumulo kanye nomphimbo (udokotela we-ENT Surgeon).
Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokugcina. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekene nalokhu kungakhululeki ngenxa yenkinga yesakhiwo, njenge-nasal polyps noma ukuminyana kwamakhala, ukuhlinzwa cishe kuzokunikeza ikhambi elihlala njalo.
Imigomo eyinhloko yokuhlinzwa kwe-sinus ukuqeda izimpawu zakho, ukunciphisa inani lezifo ozitholayo , nokwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Ungase ufune nokubuyisela umuzwa wakho wokuhogela nokunambitha, okungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekile ngenxa yezinkinga ze-sinus.
Yiziphi lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzwa kwe-sinus?
Uma unquma ukuhlinzwa, kunezindlela eziningana ongakhetha kuzo. Izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ukuhlinzwa kwe-endoscopic kanye ne-balloon sinuplasty.
Ukuhlinzwa Kwesinus Endoscopic
Lena inqubo yokuhlinzwa evame kakhulu eyenziwa namuhla. Cabanga ngethuluzi elincane kakhulu, eliguquguqukayo elifana nethubhu (i-endoscope) elinekhamera encane enamathiselwe kolunye uhlangothi. Lokhu kufakwa ekhaleni, bese udokotela enza ukuhlinzwa ngenkathi ebukele esikrinini sekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, ngokubheka ngqo lapho imigodi yama-sinus ivinjiwe khona, ezinye izinto ezithambile zingasetshenziswa ukususa ngokucophelela ukuvinjelwa, njenge-nasal polyps kanye nezicubu zesibazi .
Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ukuthiAsikho isidingo sokusika isikhumba. Ngakho-ke isikhathi sokululama sifushane kakhulu futhi nobuhlungu buncane kakhulu. Isikhathi esiningi, lokhu kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo (`(Local Anesthetic)`), ukuze uhlale uphapheme. Ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ibhaluni i-Sinuplasty
Uma ungadingi ukususa noma yini ngaphakathi kwemigodi yakho yama-sinus, okusho ukuthi udinga kuphela ukususa ukuvaleka, le nqubo entsha yokuhlinzwa ingase ikufanelane kahle.
Okwenzekayo kulokhu ukuthi udokotela ufaka ipayipi elincane ekhaleni lakho. Kukhona ibhaluni elincane elinamathiselwe ekugcineni kwepayipi. Bese kuthi ipayipi lifakwe endaweni evalekile bese ibhaluni ligcwala umoya. Kufana nokufaka okuthile ngaphakathi kwepayipi lamanzi elivalekile ukuze ulivule. Uma indlela evalekile inwebeka ngale ndlela, i-mucus emasinini akho ingakhipha amanzi kangcono. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukuminyana kwekhala lakho kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi zokuhlinzwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa izingozi ziphansi kakhulu. Ezivame kakhulu ukulimala okuncane kwezicubu noma ukutheleleka. Izinkinga ezinkulu, njengokulimala kobuchopho noma kwamehlo, azivamile .
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngezinzuzo, ububi, kanye nezingozi zokuhlinzwa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe . Uma ungakaqiniseki, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthola "Umbono Wesibili" komunye uchwepheshe.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho kungadingeka afake into efana ne-gauze (`(Ukupakisha Impumulo)`) ekhaleni lakho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukumunca noma yiliphi igazi noma olunye uketshezi olungaphuma ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela uzolususa uma umbona futhi. Ngezinye izikhathi, basebenzisa ama-packing ancibilika ngokwawo futhi angadingi ukususwa.
Kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule ngemva kokuhlinzwa:
- Okwesikhashana, lala unesicamelo esengeziwe bese ikhanda lakho liphakama kancane .
- Gwema ukukhahlela impumulo yakho njalo cishe isonto lonke.
- Uma uthimula, zama ukuvula umlomo wakho bese uthimula . Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingcindezi emigudwini yakho yamakhala.
Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, uzoqala kancane kancane ukuzwa impumuzo.
Kodwa khumbula into eyodwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-sinus akuhlali kuphulukisa i-sinusitis ngo-100%. Sidinga ukubheka lokhu njengengxenye yohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa oluphelele. Isibonelo, ungase ube nokutheleleka kwe-sinus ngezikhathi ezithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akucebise ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenzisa ukuhlanza amazinyo nge-saline, ama-antibiotic, noma eminye imithi ezinsukwini ezilandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, nakuba ukuhlinzwa kungeyona ikhambi lokugcina elihlala njalo lenkinga yakho ye-sinus, kuzoba usizo olukhulu ohambweni lwakho lokuphefumula ngokukhululeka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lamacala e-sinusitis awadingi ukuhlinzwa futhi angelashwa ngemithi kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- Ukuhlinzwa kuyacatshangelwa ezimweni ze-sinusitis engapheli engaqedwa yimithi futhi ebangelwa yizimbangela zesakhiwo ezifana nama-polyps asekhaleni noma i-septum ephukile.
- Izindlela zokuhlinzwa zesimanje ezifana ne-endoscopy kanye ne-balloon sinuplasty ziye zanciphisa isikhathi sokululama futhi zanciphisa izinkinga.
- Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngokucophelela ngezinzuzo nezinkinga nodokotela wakho.
- Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yisinyathelo esisodwa nje ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa kwe-sinus, futhi kungase kungabi njalo ikhambi eliphelele. Kodwa kungasiza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yokuphila kwakho.
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