Cabanga ngekhala lakho njengomgwaqo onemizila emibili. Udonga oluhlukanisa le mizila emibili—amakhala akho—lubizwa ngokuthi 'i-septum'. Ludonga oluncane noluqinile olwakhiwe nge- cartilage namathambo . Lolu donga yilona olukuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kahle noma ngabe ikhala elilodwa lixinene kancane.
Ngezinye izikhathi, kungavela imbobo kulolu donga. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i- Nasal Septal Perforation . Uma unembobo enjalo, ungase uzwe ukopha kwamakhala njalo noma uzwe umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela uma uphefumula. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoxilonga lesi simo esebenzisa 'i-endoscope,' ithubhu elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera ekugcineni ukuze libheke ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Uma kutholakala imbobo, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa njalo, kodwa uma izimpawu zikukhathaza, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yisisombululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Yini Ebangela Ukubhoboka Kwekhala Ebusweni?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kungase kwakheke imbobo ku-septum yakho. Ake sibheke ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile:
| Imbangela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala Kwedijithali | Ukukha noma ukuklwebha njalo ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho kungalimaza i-septum. |
| Ukusetshenziswa Kwezidakamizwa | Izinto ezikhipha umoya njenge-cocaine zingavimbela ukugeleza kwegazi kuya ku-septum, okubangela ukuthi izicubu ziqhekeke. |
| Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhala | Ezimweni ezingavamile, imbobo ingakheka njengenkinga ngemuva kwezinqubo ezifana ne-septoplasty. |
| Izifutho Zamakhala | Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile isikhathi eside kwemithi yokukhulula ukuminyana noma izifutho zekhala ze-corticosteroid ngaphandle kokuqashwa ngudokotela. |
| Ezinye Izinto | Ukubhoboza amakhala, ukulimala ekhaleni, ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali anobuthi, noma izifo ezibangelwa umdlavuza. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezingavamile ezifana ne-`(Tuberculosis)`, `( Sarcoidosis )`, `(Syphilis)`, kanye ne-`(Wegener's granulomatosis)` zingaholela ezimbotsheni ze-septal. Imithi ethile esetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele , njenge-`( Bevacizumab )`, uma ihlanganiswa ne -chemotherapy , ingandisa ingozi.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa Okungeyona Eyokuhlinzwa
Uma uthola imbobo ku-septum yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma ungenazo izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, ungase ungadingi ukwelashwa nhlobo.
Kodwa-ke, ukubhoboka kungabangela ukuthi ingaphakathi lekhala lakho lome futhi licasuke, okuholela ekuphumeni kwegazi njalo ekhaleni. Ungase futhi uqaphele ukugoba emaphethelweni embobo, okungase kophe uma kususwa.
Indlela elula nephumelela kakhulu yokuphatha lokhu ukugcina imigudu yakho yamakhala imanzi . Ukusebenzisa izifutho zamakhala ze-saline ezitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kuyindlela enhle yokugcina umswakama.
Enye indlela iwukuba udokotela wakho afake 'inkinobho yempumulo'—idivayisi yepulasitiki ethambile, eguquguqukayo, nesezingeni lezokwelapha eyenzelwe ukuvala imbobo. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lezi zinkinobho zinganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu ezifana nokopha, uqweqwe, nomsindo wokukhala kwekhwela.
Ingabe Ukuhlinzwa Kuyadingeka?
Uma imbobo ibangela ukucindezeleka okukhulu—njengokopha okuqhubekayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukucasuka—kungase kudingeke ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa.
Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angathatha ingcezu yezicubu ezivela kwenye indawo ekhaleni lakho noma emzimbeni ukuze ayifake phezu kwembobo, noma adale 'i-flap' yokuyimboza. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngenkathi ulele ngokuphelele.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlinzwa zokulungisa i-septum. Ezinye izindlela zihilela izigaba ezimbili. Isibonelo, enkambisweni ethi `(Inferior turbinate flap)`, ukuhlinzwa kokuqala kudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela. Inqubo yokulandelela ingenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo endaweni yokulaliswa esibhedlela, ngakho ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku.
Okufanele Ukulindele Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwakho, impumulo yakho cishe izogcwala i-gauze cishe amahora angu-48. Ukopha okuncane kanye nokungakhululeki kuvamile ngesikhathi sokululama. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlu lwemiyalelo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula:
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izifutho noma amaphilisi okuvula umlomo ekhaleni.
- Gwema i-caffeine noma izinto ezikhuthazayo.
- Yeka ukubhema futhi ugweme intuthu ebhemayo.
Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwehluleka ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukulungiswa kungaphumeleli, ikakhulukazi ngemigodi emikhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungakhathazeki—kungaphinde kulungiswe ngenye inqubo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukubhoboka kwe-septal akudingi njalo ukwelashwa uma kungabonakali izimpawu.
- Uma uzwa ukukhala okuqhubekayo, ukopha njalo, noma uqweqwe, sicela uhlele i-aphoyintimenti nochwepheshe we-ENT.
- Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa okufana nezifutho zikasawoti kanye nezinkinobho zamakhala kusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpawu.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zinkulu, ukulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kungakunikeza ikhambi elihlala njalo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngokucophelela ukuze uqinisekise imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokuphulukiswa.
Ukubhoboza ikhala, Ukubhoboza ikhala, Ukopha ekhaleni, Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Septal, I-Septum, Ukushaya ikhwela ekhaleni, i-ENT
