Cabanga ngekhala lakho njengomgwaqo onemizila emibili. Udonga oluphakathi oluhlukanisa amakhala amabili lubizwa ngokuthi i-septum. Ludonga oluncane noluqinile olwenziwe nge- cartilage nethambo . Lolu donga olusisiza ukuphefumula ngakolunye uhlangothi lapho ikhala elilodwa livalekile.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, kungavela imbobo kulolu donga, i-septum. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i- Nasal Septal Perforation . Uma lolu hlobo lwembobo luvela, ungase uzwe ukopha kwamakhala njalo. Ungase futhi uqaphele umsindo wokukhala kwekhwela ovela ekhaleni lakho uma uphefumula. Udokotela wakho uzofaka ithubhu elincane kakhulu elinekhamera enamathiselwe ekhaleni lakho (elibizwa ngokuthi i-endoscope) ukuze anqume ukuthi unalesi simo. Uma uthola ukuthi unalolu hlobo lwembobo, kungase kungadingeki njalo ukuthi welashwe. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhathazwa yizimpawu, ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela enhle.
Yini ebangela imbobo odongeni lwekhala?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani kungakheka imbobo odongeni lwekhala, noma i-septum. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isizathu | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ukukhomba impumulo ngomunwe | Ukuklwebha noma ukuklwebha ikhala njalo kungalimaza i-septum. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa | Izidakamizwa ezifuthayo, ikakhulukazi i-cocaine, zingalimaza imithambo yegazi ehlinzeka nge-septum futhi zibangele ukuthi udonga luncibilike. |
| Ukuhlinzwa kwekhala | Ngezinye izikhathi, imbobo efana nale ingenzeka ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuqondiswe i-nasal septum ephambukile. |
| Izifutho Zamakhala | Ukusebenzisa izifutho zokuvula umlomo kanye nezama-steroid ekhaleni isikhathi eside ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
| Ezinye izizathu | Ukubhoboza ikhala, ukulimala ekhaleni, ukuhogela amakhemikhali anobuthi, kanye nomdlavuza. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifo ezingavamile ezifana nesifo sofuba, i-sarcoidosis , i-syphilis, kanye ne-Wegener's granulomatosis nazo zingadala izimbobo odongeni lwekhala. Lesi simo singavela nalapho kuthathwa i-chemotherapy ngomuthi i -bevacizumab , osetshenziselwa eminye imidlavuza yebele .
Ukwelashwa okungenziwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Uma uvula imbobo enjengalena ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwekhala, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo. Uma ungenazo izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, kungase kungadingi ukwelashwa.
Kodwa-ke, imbobo ekhaleni ingabangela ukuthi ingaphakathi lekhala lome futhi livuleke, okungabangela ukopha njalo. Futhi, imiphetho yembobo ingakha uqweqwe, olungaphuma igazi uma luphuma.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nesilula salokhu ukugcina ikhala lakho limanzi . Ungagcina ingaphakathi lekhala lakho limanzi ngokufafaza i-saline nasal spray, ongayithenga ekhemisi.
Enye indlela iwukuba udokotela afake 'inkinobho yekhala' ekhethekile eyenziwe ngepulasitiki ethambile neguquguqukayo ukuze ivale ikhala lakho. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi lezi zinkinobho zinciphisa kakhulu ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokuphefumula.
Ingabe udinga ngempela ukuhlinzwa?
Uma ukubhoboza ikhala lakho kukukhathaza ngempela, njengokuthi liphuma igazi njalo, linenkinga yokuphefumula, noma lenza umsindo wokuphefumula, kungase kudingeke uhlinzwe.
Kulokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela uthatha ingcezu yezicubu kwenye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, isibonelo, ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho noma kwenye indawo, bese ethunga imbobo ngayo. Noma uvala imbobo 'ngesicabha' esenziwe ngezicubu. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi awukho mqondo.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa imbobo odongeni lwekhala. Ezinye izindlela zidinga ukuhlinzwa okubili. Isibonelo, endleleni ethi "Pian" ebizwa ngokuthi "Inferior turbinate flap", ukuhlinzwa kokuqala kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ukuhlinzwa kwesibili (okulandelwayo) kwenziwa ngenkathi uvukile, impumulo yakho kuphela ivaliwe. Njengoba kuyinqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela, asikho isidingo sokuhlala esibhedlela.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ikhala lakho lizogcwala i-gauze cishe amahora angu-48 ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuvamile ukuba nokopha nobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlu olucacile lwezinto okungafanele uzenze ngesikhathi sokululama. Eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Gwema ukusebenzisa izifutho namaphilisi anciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala .
- Gwema ukuthatha imithi neziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine.
- Gwema ukubhema nokuba sezindaweni lapho kunentuthu kagwayi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela yonke imiyalelo udokotela wakho akunika yona ngqo. Uma ungayenzi, imbobo evaliwe ingavuleka futhi. Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu ezimbobeni ezinkulu. Kodwa noma ngabe ivuleka, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, ungaba nokuhlinzwa okunye ukuze uyilungise.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imbobo e-nasal septum ayiyona inkinga ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma kungekho zimpawu, ukwelashwa kungase kungadingeki.
- Uma unezimpawu ezikukhathazayo njengomsindo wokukhala kwempumulo, ukopha njalo, noma uqweqwe, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Kunezindlela zokwelapha ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa ezifana ne-saline spray kanye nezinkinobho zamakhala.
- Uma izimpawu zikhathaza kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa kungasiqeda ngokuphelele lesi simo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ukuze uvimbele umgodi ukuthi ungaphinde uvele, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
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