Uma odokotela bekuthola ukuthi wena noma othandekayo wakho unomdlavuza, kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane, unelukuluku, futhi unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokwelashwa. Ikakhulukazi uma sizwa nge -chemotherapy , uhlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza olubizwa ngokuthi " i-chemotherapy ." Namuhla sikhuluma ngolunye lolo hlobo lokwelashwa komdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umuthi obizwa ngokuthi "i-Temozolomide," osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wobuchopho . Nakuba lesi kuyisihloko esiyinkimbinkimbi, sizokugcina kulula futhi siqondakala.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Temozolomide?
Kalula nje, i-`Temozolomide` umuthi we-chemotherapy `(chemotherapy)` onikezwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza . Uza ngesimo sama-capsule. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wobuchopho. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Lo muthi waziwa nangokuthi igama lomkhiqizo elithi `TEMODAR`.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Isifo sezinso : Uma unesifo sezinso, ngoba izinso zihilelekile enqubweni yokususa lo muthi emzimbeni.
- Isifo Sesibindi: Uma unesifo sesibindi, isibindi sibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imithi isebenze emzimbeni.
- Ukungezwani komzimba : Sitshele uma une-allergies ku-Temozolomide, i-dacarbazine (DTIC), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa : Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .
- Ukuncelisa : Uma ungumama oncelisa ingane, yazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi.
Lolu lwazi lubalulekile kudokotela ukuze akunikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Udokotela wakho uzochaza ngokucacile ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela leyo miyalelo ngqo.
- Gwinya leli kapsuli lonke ngengilazi yamanzi. Ungalihlafuni, ulichoboze, noma uliphule .
- Ungakuthatha lokhu nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyithatha ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke . Isibonelo, uma ukuthathe ngaphambi kokudla ngosuku lokuqala, qhubeka nokukuthatha ngaphambi kokudla. Uma ukuthathe ngemva kokudla, qhubeka nokwenza kanjalo.
- Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benesicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ukuthatha umuthi esiswini esingenalutho kungasiza ekunciphiseni lo muzwa. Futhi, ukuthatha umuthi ngaphambi kokulala ebusuku kungasiza ekunciphiseni isicanucanu.
- Thatha umuthi wakho kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekuyala futhi njengoba ekuyalele. Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha umuthi wakho noma ushintshe umthamo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho .
Okubalulekile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) oseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungakhathazeki. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uwuthatha kanjani umthamo wakho olandelayo. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Uma uhlanza ngemva kokuthatha umthamo, ungawuthathi omunye umthamo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Thatha umthamo wakho ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kudingeka sinakekele imizimba yethu kancane ngenkathi senza i-chemotherapy.
Ukungakhululeki okuvamile kanye nezifo
Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ingathinta hhayi amangqamuzana omdlavuza kuphela, kodwa namaseli anempilo emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathele kancane, ubuthakathaka, futhi ungakhululekile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo. Kodwa-ke, qhubeka nokwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Ukuthatha lo muthi kunganciphisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nezifo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi inani lamaseli amhlophe egazini lakho lingancipha.
- Ngakho-ke, zama ukugwema abantu abanezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu .
- Uma unomkhuhlane, uzizwa sengathi ulunywe umkhuhlane, noma unesifo sohudo, ungaziniki imithi. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ukusabela kwesikhumba okungenzeka
Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba ngalo muthi. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uveza amabhamuza abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni sakho kanye nomkhuhlane noma izimpawu zomkhuhlane , uma isikhumba sakho siqhekeka , noma uma uveza amabala abomvu ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni akho anezinhlayiya ze-lymph ezivuvukele.
Ukopha nokukhulelwa
- Lo muthi unganciphisa inani lama-platelet emzimbeni wakho, okusiza ukujiya kwegazi lakho. Lokhu kwenza ngisho nokulimala okuncane kube nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kuphenduke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi kubangele ukopha . Tshela udokotela wakho uma ubona noma yimiphi imivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka engavamile, amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni sakho, igazi emchameni wakho, noma indle emnyama.
- Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuyeka .
- Amadoda: Gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi izinyanga ezintathu ngemva kokuyeka . Uma umlingani wakho ekhulelwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Gwema futhi ukunikela ngesidoda phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Lo muthi ungathinta ukuzala. Uma unenkinga ngalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Okudingeka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphefumula kanzima, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi | Izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), ukopha noma ukuminyana okungavamile, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukuquleka. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ubomvu, amaqhubu, isikhumba esixebukayo (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu. |
| Ukuquleka | Isimo esifana nokuquleka okungazelelwe. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuqunjelwa, uhudo, ukuhlanza, isicanucanu. |
| Ukulahlekelwa izinwele | Ukulahlekelwa izinwele okwesikhashana. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ubuhlungu bekhanda obuhlala bukhona. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Yigcine kude nezingane .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angama-20 kuya kwangu-25).
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kuwuhambo olukhulu. Kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, kanye nokwesaba endleleni. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukwabelana ngakho konke okusengqondweni yakho nodokotela wakho nomndeni wakho. Awuwedwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha ama-capsule e -Temozolomide njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele nangomthamo ofanele.
- Ungalokothi uwaphule, uwahlafune, noma uwachoboze ama -capsule. Wagwinye wonke.
- Uma ubona umphumela omubi kakhulu njengomkhuhlane, amabhamuza esikhumba, ukushaqeka okungavamile noma ukuphuma kwegazi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi uma nje udokotela wakho ekuncoma (lokhu kusebenza kwabesifazane nabesilisa).
- Nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
- Unganqikazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho.
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