Wake wazizwa ngale ndlela? Uzizwa ulunywa ngemva kokugqoka ijezi le-wool. Noma uzizwa ubomvu ngemva kokugqoka ibhulukwe elisha le-polyester. Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile, empeleni kungaba yisimo sezokwelapha. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi isimo sesikhumba esibangelwa izingubo, noma "i-Textile Dermatitis ". Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lwe-"Contact Dermatitis." Kuyindlela isikhumba sakho esisabela ngayo ohlotsheni lwendwangu oyigqokile, noma kumadayi noma amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuleyo ngubo.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka kithi?
Cabanga nje, isikhumba sethu sichitha isikhathi esiningi sosuku sithintana nezingubo zethu. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi amahembe, amabhulukwe, kanye nezingubo zangaphansi esizigqokayo kubangela izinkinga zesikhumba.
Empeleni, noma yiluphi uhlobo lwendwangu lungabangela lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba . Kodwa-ke, lesi simo sivame ukubonakala ezingutsheni ezenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. Isibonelo, i-polyester, i-rayon, i-nylon, i-spandex, noma izingxube zerabha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zindwangu azivumeli umoya ukuthi ujikeleze kanye nezindwangu zemvelo ezifana nekotini. Ngakho-ke, umzimba ujuluka kakhulu.
Esikhathini esiningi, inkinga ayikho ngentambo ngokwayo, kodwa ngamadayi noma amanye amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kuyo.
- Izingubo ezingenamibimbi : Amakhemikhali afana ne-formaldehyde asetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo zingabi nemibimbi futhi zingangeni ukungcola angabangela ukungezwani kwesikhumba.
- Amadayi nezinsini: Amadayi nezinsini ezisetshenziswa ezingutsheni, kanye namakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukushisisa isikhumba, nakho kungabangela lokhu.
- Ukungezwani Ne-Nickel: Uma une-allergy ku-nickel, ungase ube nokuqhuma okubomvu nokulumayo lapho inkinobho yebhulukwe lakho ishaya isisu sakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Nickel Dermatitis". Kungenzeka okufanayo nangobucwebe obuqukethe i-nickel, njengamacici nemigexo.
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma ujuluka futhi ugqoka izingubo eziqinile, isikhumba singacasuka ngenxa yokukhuhlana kwezingubo kuso. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi "Irritant Dermatitis." Nakuba kubukeka kufana nokungezwani komzimba, imbangela ihlukile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Kulesi simo, isikhumba sakho singase sibe bomvu, sibe namaqhubu, noma silume. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingase zivele zingakapheli amahora ambalwa ugqoke ingubo. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, lezi zimpawu zingase zivele ngemva kwezinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa. Okumangalisayo ukuthi abanye abantu bangagqoka ingubo efanayo iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kwezinkinga bese ngokuzumayo bathola ukuqubuka okunjengalokhu.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ezindaweni zesikhumba ezivame ukuchayeka ezingutsheni nasemagoqweni.
| Lapho izimpawu zivame kakhulu khona | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amasela ezikhali | Izindawo lapho umjuluko uqongelela khona futhi isikhumba sigoqeka khona, njengangaphakathi kwezindololwane. |
| Ngemuva kwamadolo | Kukhona futhi ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwezithukuthuku kanye nokukhuhla izingubo lapha. |
| Amakhwapha | Indawo engalweni yengubo iyindawo enkulu lapho kuvela khona ukungqubuzana nokujuluka. |
| Indawo yokukhula | Umswakama nokuqina okubangelwa yizingubo zangaphansi namabhulukwe. |
| Noma iyiphi indawo lapho izingubo zibhajwa khona | Isibonelo, lapho ibhande elinwebekayo lezingubo zangaphansi lishaya khona okhalweni. |
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okubhekana nalesi simo?
- Kwabesifazane: Abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi simo ngoba bagqoka izingubo eziqinile kunabesilisa.
- Kubantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile: Abantu abanesisindo somzimba esiningi nabo basengozini enkulu ngoba ukujuluka kuqongelela kakhulu phakathi kwezimbobo zesikhumba sabo.
- Kubantu abanezinye izifo zesikhumba : Abantu abanezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-`(Atopic Dermatitis)` ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bathambekele kakhulu ekutholeni lokhu kungezwani nezingubo.
- Indawo Yokusebenza: Uma usebenza endaweni eshisayo nenomswakama, njengasebhikawozi, nawe usengozini enkulu. Futhi, abantu abagqoka amagilavu e-latex emsebenzini bangase babe nesikhumba esibomvu nesilumayo ezandleni zabo. Lokhu kungaba "Irritant Dermatitis" noma ukungezwani nerabha uqobo (``Allergic Contact Dermatitis'').
Ukugwema kanjani lokhu?
Into yokuqala nengcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyeka ukugqoka izingubo ezikukhathazayo. Uma wenza lokho, inkinga yakho yesikhumba cishe izophela phakathi namasonto ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza okulandelayo:
- Gqoka izintambo zemvelo: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ezenziwe ngezintambo zemvelo ezifana nokotini nelineni. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukujuluka.
- Khetha izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo: Izingubo ezinombala okhanyayo azisebenzisi dayi kakhulu kunezingubo ezinombala omnyama.
- Gwema amalebula athi “geza ngokwehlukana”: Uma izingubo zakho zinelebula elithi “geza ngokwehlukana”, kusho ukuthi zinamathuba amaningi okuphuma igazi. Izingubo ezinjalo zingamunca nodayi esikhumbeni sakho.
- Qaphela amalebula okunakekelwa okukhethekile: Izingubo ezinamalebula anjengokuthi “Washa futhi ugqoke”, “Umshini ocindezelayo ohlala njalo”, “Awuna-iron”, “Isihlanzisi sokungcola” cishe ziqukethe amakhemikhali ayingozi esikhumbeni.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuqubuka kwami?
Akulula ukuzibona wedwa ukuthi empeleni kuyacasula noma kuyacasula. Ezinye izingubo zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu kanye nodayi. Kodwa singathola umbono othile ngokusekelwe ekutheni ukuqubuka kukuphi. Isibonelo, uma ukuqubuka kuseduze okhalweni kuphela, kungaba ngenxa yokunwebeka kwezingubo zangaphansi.
Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Angase akwazi ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okukhethekile, njengokuhlolwa kwe-"patch", ukuze athole ukuthi yisiphi ngempela isitho esibangelwa yi-allergy yesikhumba sakho.
Ingabe kufanele ngibone udokotela?
Uma isimo sesikhumba sakho singathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa uyeka ukugqoka izingubo ocabanga ukuthi une-allergy kuzo, noma uma inkinga iqhubeka futhi iqhubeka, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wesikhumba .
Futhi okunye,
- Uma ukuqhuma kusakazeka endaweni enkulu yomzimba,
- Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu,
- Uma isikhumba siphukile futhi siphuma uketshezi,
- Uma ukulunywa kungabekezeleleki,
Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungezwani komzimba kungase kuhambisane nokuthile okufana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Esikhathini esiningi, uma usuyibonile ingubo onayo futhi uyeka ukuyigqoka, ukuqubuka kuzophela ngokwako, ngakho ngeke udinge imithi.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukulunywa nokungakhululeki kukhulu, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-antihistamine, ama-moisture cream, noma ama-steroids ukuze akusize uzizwe ungcono kuze kube yilapho ukuqubuka kuphelile. Izinto ezifana nokugeza umzimba wakho nge-oatmeal namanzi zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, imithi yomlomo efana ne-prednisone kanye ne-wet dressing ingadingeka. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma isikhumba sakho sibomvu futhi siluma ngenxa yento oyigqokile, kungaba yi-allergy ebizwa ngokuthi "Textile Dermatitis."
- Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa imicu yokwenziwa (i-polyester, i-nylon), amadayi asetshenziswa ezingutsheni, noma amakhemikhali asetshenziswa ukuvimbela imibimbi.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukugqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhanyayo ezenziwe ngemicu yemvelo njengokotini.
- Ngisho noma uqaphela izingubo ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba futhi ugweme ukuzigqoka, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi ukhilimu noma umuthi we-steroid ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
I-Textile Dermatitis, i-Contact Dermatitis, i-Skin Rash, i-Nickel Allergy, i-Nickel Allergy, i-Skin Rash, Izifo Zesikhumba, Izimpawu Zesifo Sesikhumba
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