Kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi sihlatshwe yinyosi noma inyosi ngenkathi senza imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke, mhlawumbe sikha izimbali engadini, sishanela igceke, noma sihamba nje ngaphandle. Isikhathi esiningi, kuba nobuhlungu obuncane nokuvuvukala okuphela ngokuphelele emahoreni ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona into elula neyincane kuwo wonke umuntu. Kwabanye, lokhu kuhlatshwa okuncane kungavula indlela yokungezwani komzimba okukhulu okungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla.
Ingabe ukulunywa okuvamile? Noma ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu? Wazi kanjani umehluko?
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi ukusabela okuvamile kuyini. Kwabaningi abantu, ukulunywa yizinyosi kuzokwenza indawo yokulunywa ibe bomvu, ivuvuke kancane, futhi ibe buhlungu amahora ambalwa. Ungase futhi uzwe ukulunywa okuthile. Lokhu kuvamile futhi akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho.
Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bazwela kakhulu kulezi zibuthi zezinambuzane. Amasosha abo omzimba asabela ngokweqile. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Kalula nje, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esibucayi kakhulu, esisongela impilo. Lesi simo singavela ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe umuntu akakaze abe nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ngaphambili.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ngokunembile izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba okukhulu, ngoba yilapho kuphela lapho singathatha khona isinyathelo ngokushesha futhi sisindise impilo.
| Isibonakaliso Esiyingozi | Kusho ukuthini lokhu? |
|---|---|
| Akuyona nje indawo lapho kubhotshozwa khona, kodwa wonke umzimba uyaluma futhi uqhume amaqhubu abomvu (ama-hives). | Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi ukusabela kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esingathi sína. |
| Ubuso, umphimbo, noma ulimi luqala ukuvuvukala. | Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba uma ingaphakathi lomphimbo livuvukala, lingavimba indlela yokuphefumula futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba. | Kungase kube ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya noma imiphumela emaphashini. |
| Izwi elihoshozelayo, elishintshile (Ukukhala noma ukuhoshozela). | Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala emphinjeni nasezintanjeni zezwi. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo. | Yilokhu okungenzeka uma umfutho wegazi wakho wehla ngokuzumayo. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, noma isifo sohudo. | Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nakho kungathinta uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. |
Wenzani esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjengalesi?
Cabanga ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo ulunywe yinyosi futhi ubhekene nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezibalwe kuthebula elingenhla. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha! Asikho isikhathi sokuchitha.
- Ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha: Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhambisa isiguli ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Epi-Pen: Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okunje ngaphambili futhi udokotela wakho ekutshelile ukuthi uphathe i-epinephrine auto-injector , njenge-Auvi-Q noma i-Epi-Pen, sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uphathe ezimbili zazo.
- Ukuya esibhedlela kuyimpoqo: Khumbula, noma ngabe izimpawu zibonakala sengathi ziphelile kancane ngemva kokujova, kusadingeka uye esibhedlela. Ngoba lapho amandla omjovo ephela, izimpawu zingase ziphinde zivele.
Wenzani uma kungukuvuvukala noma ukulunywa okuvamile?
Kulungile, ake sithi unobomvu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulunywa endaweni yokubhoboza, futhi awunazo ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu. Uma kunjalo, ungazama lezi zindlela zosizo lokuqala ekhaya:
- Faka iqhwa: Songa izingcezu ezimbalwa zeqhwa ngethawula elihlanzekile bese ulifaka endaweni ethintekile. Lishiye cishe imizuzu eyi-10, bese ulisusa imizuzu eyi-10. Phinda lokhu izikhathi eziningana. Ungalokothi ufake iqhwa ngqo esikhumbeni , ngoba lingalimaza isikhumba. Futhi, gwema ukufaka ukushisa.
- Phakamisa indawo evuvukele: Uma ukulunywa kusengalweni noma emlenzeni wakho, gcina indawo iphakeme isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukulala phansi bese uphakamisa ingalo/umlenze wakho phezu komcamelo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala.
- Imithi: Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho futhi ungathatha i- antihistamine ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kusebenza ngokulawula ukusabela komzimba kokungezwani komzimba. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukhilimu onjenge- hydrocortisone esikhumbeni. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukubonisana nodokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Ungakugwema kanjani ukuhlatshwa yizinyosi?
Bathi, “Ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.” Ngakho-ke into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugwema lolu hlobo lokulunywa ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Uma uhamba otshanini noma ngaphandle, ungahambi ungenazo izimbadada.
- Uma ubona izinyosi noma izinyosi, ungazami ukuzishaya noma ukubaleka. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzokwenza zibe sengozini enkulu yokwesaba nokukuhlaba. Zisuse ngesandla, noma ulinde zize zihambe zodwa.
- Qaphela uma uphuza ngamabhodlela nasemathinini eziphuzo ezimnandi ngaphandle. Lokhu kudonsela izinambuzane.
- Gcina amathini kadoti evaliwe kahle.
- Izinambuzane zikhangwa amakha athile, ama-cologne, kanye nezingubo ezinemibala egqamile. Qaphela lokhu uma uphuma ngaphandle.
- Gqoka izicathulo, amasokisi, namagilavu uma usebenza engadini.
- Sebenzisa izikrini eminyango nasemafasiteleni. Vala amafasitela uma ushayela.
- Uma ungaphandle, gqoka amabhulukwe amade nezingubo ezinemikhono emide uma kungenzeka.
Uma wazi ukuthi une-allergy...
Uma usuvele wazi ukuthi une-allergy enkulu yokulunywa yizinyosi, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ngalezi zinto:
1. Gcina Umjovo we-Epinephrine: Buza udokotela wakho uma udinga ukugcina into efana ne-Epi-Pen nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
2. Isongo Lesexwayiso Sezokwelapha: Cabanga ukugqoka isongo lesexwayiso sezokwelapha noma umgexo ochaza isimo sakho. Lokhu kungaba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esiphuthumayo.
3. Imijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba (Immunotherapy): Buza udokotela wakho mayelana 'neMijovo Yokungezwani Nomzimba' , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Immunotherapy . Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza umzimba wakho inani elincane kakhulu lento onayo (ubuthi bezinambuzane), kancane kancane, esikhathini esithile, ukuze uyijwayele. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma uphinda ulunywa, amathuba okusabela okukhulu ancishiswa kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iningi lokulunywa yizinyosi livamile, okubangela ukuvuvukala okuncane kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa.
- Kodwa-ke, ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/umphimbo, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula kuyizimpawu zokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba okubizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis . Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha!
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, ungachithi isikhathi bese uthatha isiguli usiyise e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma wazi ukuthi une-allergies enzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho futhi uhlale uqaphele imithi ephuthumayo (njengomjovo we-epinephrine) kanye nezinye izindlela zokuqapha.
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