Ingabe uzizwa udangele kancane ngenxa yemibimbi, amabala elanga, noma izibazi ezindala zesikhumba ebusweni bakho? Ingabe ucabanga ngendlela yokwenza isikhumba sakho sibukeke sisisha futhi sihle kakhulu? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngokwelashwa okukhethekile okungasiza ngalokho. Lokho ukwelashwa nge -carbon dioxide laser, noma `( Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing )`. Ungesabi uma uzwa leli gama, ake sixoxe ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kuyini ukwelashwa nge-laser ye-carbon dioxide?
Kalula nje, lobu ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuthuthukisiwe obusetshenziswa ukwelapha izinkinga ezahlukene zesikhumba. Busebenzisa umsebe we-laser we-carbon dioxide ukususa ngobumnene nangokulawula izingqimba eziphezulu zesikhumba esonakele, esigugile.
Cabanga ngakho njengokukhumula kancane ungqimba lopende entweni endala bese ulupenda kabusha. Lokho okwenziwa yile laser ukususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba amadala, alimele esikhumbeni sethu. Okukhethekile ngalokhu ukuthi ingakwenza lokhu ngokunembile ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba esizungezile esinempilo. Lapho isikhumba esidala sisuswa ngale ndlela, isikhumba esisha, esinempilo, nesibushelelezi siqala ukuvela ngaphansi.
Lobu buchwepheshe sebuthuthuke kakhulu manje. Lokhu kwelashwa manje sekungenziwa ngokushesha nangokuphephile kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kungabizwa ngokuthi inketho engcono kakhulu yokubuyisela isikhumba esishiswe yilanga nesishwabene.
Yiziphi izinkinga zesikhumba lokhu kwelashwa okusiza kuzo?
Lokhu kwelashwa nge-laser kunikeza izixazululo zezinkinga eziningi zesikhumba. Ake sibheke izimo eziyinhloko ezingazelapha.
| Inkinga yesikhumba | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Imibimbi/Ama-Rhytide | Isusa imigqa emincane kanye nemibimbi ejulile ekhula eduze kwamehlo, umlomo kanye nebunzi ngenxa yokuguga, okwenza isikhumba sibukeke sisesisha. |
| Isikhumba esishiswe yilanga (Photodamage) | Isusa amabala, ukushintsha kombala, kanye nokuqina okubangelwa ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, okwenza isikhumba sibe nombala olinganayo. |
| Izibazi | Kunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwezibazi ezibangelwa yizinduna, izibazi zangemva kokuhlinzwa, noma okunye ukulimala. |
| Ama-Warts | Le ndlela ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukususa izinhlobo ezithile zama-warts. |
| Izimpawu zokuzalwa (i-Linear epidermal nevi) | Le ndlela isiza ekunciphiseni ukubonakala kwezinye izinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa noma ukuzisusa ngokuphelele. |
| Ukwanda kwezindlala zamafutha ekhaleni (i-Rhinophyma) | Le ndlela isetshenziselwa nokwelapha izimo lapho impumulo iba bomvu futhi ivuvukale ngenxa yokwanda kwezindlala zamafutha esikhumbeni esizungeze impumulo. |
Khumbula, lokhu kuyindlela eyodwa nje yokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwesikhumba sakho. Kunezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, njengokwelashwa okufakwe endaweni efana ne -Tretinoin (Retin-A®), ama-serum e -vitamin C , ama-chemical peels, i-microdermabrasion, kanye ne-Botox ®. Udokotela wesikhumba kufanele anqume ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okulungele isikhumba sakho.
Yini ongayilindela ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokwelashwa?
Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngaphandle kwesibhedlela, ngaphandle kokuhlala esibhedlela.
- Ukulawula ubuhlungu: Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, indawo ephathwayo izoncishiswa ngomuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo. Ngezinye izikhathi unganikwa umuthi wokudambisa noma umuthi wokudambisa ngemithambo yegazi. Uma ubuso bonke belashwa, unganikwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa ojwayelekile.
- Isikhathi esithathiwe:Isikhathi esithathwayo siyahlukahluka kuye ngobukhulu bendawo ephathwayo. Isibonelo, uma welapha izindawo ezizungeze amehlo nomlomo kuphela, kungathatha cishe imizuzu engama-30-45. Kodwa-ke, uma welapha ubuso bonke, kungathatha cishe ihora nesigamu kuya emahoreni amabili.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha udokotela oqeqeshwe kahle futhi onolwazi ekuhlinzweni nge-laser uma ethola lolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Uzohlola uhlobo lwesikhumba sakho futhi achaze konke mayelana nokuthi lokhu kwelashwa kukufanele yini, imiphumela izoba yini, kanye nezingozi ezikhona.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi isikhumba siphole ngemva kokwelashwa?
Isikhathi esithathayo ukuze isikhumba siphole ngemva kokwelashwa sidinga isineke.
- Amahora angu-24 okuqala: Kufakwa i-dressing enganamatheli ezindaweni eziphathwe kahle.
- Ukuhlanza: Uzokwaziswa ukuthi uhlanze indawo ngamanzi anosawoti noma isisombululo seviniga esixutshwe kabili kuya kahlanu ngosuku.
- Nciphisa Umswakama: Ngemva kokuhlanza, faka isithambisi-mswakama esifana ne-`Vaseline®`, `Eucerin®`, noma `Aquaphor®`. Ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile futhi sinomswakama ngale ndlela kusiza ukuvimbela ukukhwehlela . Uma kwenzeka ukukhwehlela, kwandisa ingozi yokukhwehlela futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside ukuphola.
- Isikhathi sokuphulukiswa: Ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luvame ukuphulukiswa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuya kwezingama-21. Lesi sikhathi singahluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa oye waluthola kanye namandla e-laser.
- Ukubomvu kwesikhumba: Ngemva kokuba isikhumba sesipholile, indawo ingase ibukeke ibomvana noma ibomvu. Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu kubomvu kuzophela zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abanesikhumba esimhlophe (abansundu nabomvu), kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha ukuthi ukubomvu kuphele.
- Izimonyo: Uma isikhumba sakho sesipholile ngokuphelele, ungasebenzisa izimonyo ezingenawo amafutha ukuze ufihle ukubomvu. Izimonyo eziluhlaza zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekufihleni ukubomvu.
Okuthile okukhethekile ngombala wesikhumba
Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama njengesethu basengozini enkulu yokwanda kwe-pigmentation ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-ejenti yokukhanyisa isikhumba ngaphambi kokwelashwa. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi uqhubeke nokuyisebenzisa ngemva kokwelashwa.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchayeka elangeni amasonto amane ngaphambi kokwelashwa, futhi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako esihle sokuvikela ilanga ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa.
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kanye nemiphumela emibi yalokhu kwelashwa?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
| Umphumela/ingozi | Incazelo kanye nokuphathwa |
|---|---|
| Amabala amancane amhlophe (i-Milia) | Njengoba isikhumba siphola, kungase kuvele amabhamuza amancane amhlophe. Lawa azophela ngokuhlanza okuncane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, udokotela wakho angawasusa kalula. |
| Ukuqubuka kwezinduna | Abanye abantu bangase babe nokwanda kwezinduna ngemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukuzixazulula ngokwako, noma kungelashwa ngokwelashwa kwezinduna okujwayelekile. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba (Ukushintsha kombala) | Ezinye izindawo zingaba mnyama (hyperpigmentation) noma, ngokungajwayelekile, zibe mhlophe (hypopigmentation) . Izindawo ezimnyama zingelashwa ngokhilimu wokukhanyisa. |
| Ukutheleleka kwe-Herpes (i-Herpes simplex) | Lapho kwelashwa indawo ezungeze umlomo, umuntu oke waba nokutheleleka kwe-herpes (ama-blister emlonyeni) angase aphinde avele. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, kunikezwa umuthi wokulwa namagciwane izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa. |
| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane | Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, i-antibiotic inganikezwa izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngaphambi kokwelashwa. |
| Ukuvuvukala | Kuvamile ukuba nokuvuvukala ngemva kokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angakunika umjovo we-steroid ukuze anciphise ukuvuvukala. Ukulala nomcamelo owengeziwe bese ufaka iqhwa emahoreni okuqala angu-24-48 nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala. |
| Izibazi | Amathuba okuthi lokhu kwenzeke mancane kakhulu. Kodwa kukhona ingozi. Le ngozi ingancishiswa ngokwelashwa ngaphansi kodokotela onolwazi kanye nokunakekela isikhumba kahle ngemva kwalokho. |
Uma ubhema, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uyeke ngokuphelele ukubhema ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa, njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa, njengoba ukubhema kunomthelela omubi ngqo enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.
Ngingawunakekela kanjani isikhumba sami ngemva kokwelashwa?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela isikhumba esisanda kwakheka ngemva kokuphulukiswa.
- Isikrini sokuvikela ilanga siyimfuneko: Ngemva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isivikelo selanga nsuku zonke uma uphuma elangeni . Khetha esivikela emisebeni ye-ultraviolet B kanye ne-ultraviolet A, esine-SPF (Sun Protection Factor) engama-30 noma ngaphezulu, futhi esifanela ubuso bakho.
- Sebenzisa i-moisturizer: Faka i-moisturizer enhle nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine umswakama esikhumbeni.
- Ezinye izimonyo: Uma wake wasebenzisa imikhiqizo efana ne-Retin-A noma i-glycolic acid ngaphambilini, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukuyisebenzisa futhi. Ngokuvamile ihlanzwa ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha.
Ekuphetheni, i-'Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing' iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu, lapho yenziwa kahle futhi ngudokotela onolwazi, inganika isikhumba sakho impilo entsha kanye nokubukeka kwentsha. Uma uneminye imibuzo ngayo, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wesikhumba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukwelashwa nge-laser ye-carbon dioxide kuwubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba, njengemibimbi, izibazi, kanye nomonakalo welanga.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola lokhu kwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wesikhumba ukuze ufunde ngezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kwakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa kwenziwe udokotela oqeqeshwe kahle futhi onolwazi kuphela .
- Ngemva kokwelashwa, ukulandela imiyalelo yezokwelapha ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho isikhumba siphola kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezifana nezibazi.
- Uma isikhumba sesipholile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga esine-SPF engu-30 noma ngaphezulu nsuku zonke ukuze uvikele isikhumba esisha.
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