Mhlawumbe uhlela ukuhamba noma ukusebenza kwamanye amazwe eYurophu noma e-Asia. Uma siya, sinakekela izinto eziningi, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzivikela kwezinye zezifo ezivame kulawo mazwe. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "i-tick-borne encephalitis", esivame kakhulu kulabo abaya ezindaweni zamahlathi, kanye nomuthi wokugomela ukuze uvikeleke kuso.
Kalula nje, kuyini i-encephalitis ethwalwa yizikhaza (TBE)?
Leli igama elide kancane, ngakho ungase ukuthole kungavamile. Ake sikugcine kulula. Igama elithi "Tick" libhekisela kumkhaza esiwaziyo sonke. Lesi sifo sidluliselwa ngalezi zinhlobo zamakhaza. Igama elithi "Encephalitis" libhekisela ekuthelelekeni okwenzeka ebuchosheni.
Ngakho-ke, ngamafuphi, i-Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) yisifo esibangelwa ukulunywa yikhizane eliphethe igciwane elithile, elingena emzimbeni wethu futhi lithinte ubuchopho nomgogodla . Liqala ngezimpawu ezivamile njengomkhuhlane kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, futhi lingaqhubekela phambili ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesimiso sezinzwa kwabanye abantu. Nakuba lesi sifo singavamile eSri Lanka, singaba yingozi kulabo abavakashela kwamanye amazwe eYurophu nase-Asia.
Ngakho-ke kwenzekani ngalo muthi wokugoma?
Lo mjovo, isibonelo, ubizwa ngokuthi i-TICOVAC, futhi unikezwa ukukuvikela egciwaneni elibangela i-TBE. Ake sithi umzimba wethu unebutho elilwa nesitha. Sikubiza ngokuthi amasosha omzimba .
Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi wokugomela ukufaka ingxenye encane, engasebenzi yegciwane le-TBE eliyingozi emzimbeni. Amasosha ethu omzimba abe esebona lo mhlaseli wangaphandle bese enza "izikhali" (ama-antibodies) zokulwa nalo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma igciwane langempela lingena emzimbeni, "ibutho" lethu liqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke libhubhisa igciwane ngaphambi kokuba libangele ukugula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthola lo muthi akuqinisekisi ukuvikeleka okungu-100% kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona uma usithola incishisiwe kakhulu.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuthola lo muthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga zokopha | Ngenxa yokuthi umuthi wokugomela ufakwa emisipheni, kunengozi yokopha noma ukuphuka. |
| Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela | Uma amasosha omzimba wakho ebuthaka, indlela osabela ngayo emgomeni ingashintsha, okungase kunciphise ukusebenza kahle komjovo. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Kuyimpoqo ukwazisa udokotela uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nomjovo wangaphambilini, umuthi, ukudla, noma yini equkethwe kulo mjovo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa imithi yokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho bese uthatha isinqumo sokuthi ingane izothinteka yini ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
Indlela yokunikeza umuthi wokugoma kanye nomthamo
Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe ube yimisipha engalweni yakho. Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba nemithamo eminingana yomjovo . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola yonke le mithamo ngezikhathi ezifanele ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele. Ungakhohlwa usuku okufanele uthole ngalo umjovo wakho olandelayo. Uma ungakwazi ukufika ngalolo suku ngesizathu esithile, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese uhlela enye i-aphoyintimenti.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi wokugomela, buza udokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-1 nangaphezulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi elindelekile?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, imiphumela emibi emincane ingase ivele ngemuva kokuthola lo muthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile kakhulu. Ake sibheke lokhu kokubili ngokwehlukana.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okubi Kakhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukulahlekelwa ingqondo ngokuzumayo kanye nokudlikizela. |
| Ukopha noma ukuklwebheka okungavamile | Ukopha okungayeki ngisho nokulimala okuncane noma umzimba uveza imihuzuko engadingekile. |
| 👍 Imiphumela emibi engavamile ukuba yinto yokukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka | |
| Izici ezijwayelekile |
|
Uma usola ukuthi kukhona umphumela omubi kakhulu,Yiya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungacabangi kabili ngakho.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma uphuza imithi yezinye izimo, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalokho, njengoba eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi wokugomela.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi
- Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza
- Imithi enciphisa amasosha omzimba
- Imithi ye-steroid, njenge-'Prednisone' noma i-'Cortisone'
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, ngisho nemithi ye-Ayurvedic . Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Futhi, uma ucabanga ukuthi udle ngephutha i-overdose yalo muthi wokugoma, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-TBE uwumuthi wokugomela obalulekile ovikela isifo esibi esidluliselwa ngamakhizane futhi esingathinta ubuchopho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abaya emazweni asengozini enkulu.
- Ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola yonke imithamo yokugoma edingekayo ngesikhathi ukuze uvikeleke ngokuphelele.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane efana nobuhlungu endaweni yokujova kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba ivamile. Kodwa-ke, uma ubhekene nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma ukuxhuzula, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa uchwepheshe wezokwelapha esibhedlela noma emtholampilo. Akuyona into engagcinwa ekhaya.
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