Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngolimi lwakho? (Izinkinga Zolimi) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ulimi lwethu luyisicubu esimangalisayo nesinamandla esisisiza ukuba sidle, sihlafune, sinambithe, futhi sikhulume ngokucacile, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke cabanga, uma kwenzeka into ebaluleke kangaka olimini lwethu, njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukushintsha kombala, noma ukungakwazi ukulushukumisa kahle, kungaba nzima kangakanani ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke? Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho sibona into efana nale, kuvamile ukuzizwa sesaba futhi sikhathazekile ngoba asazi imbangela eqondile. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinkinga ezenzeka olimini azizimbi kangako. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinguquko zingabonisa inkinga yezempilo engathi sína kakhulu okudingeka inakekelwe. Uma unezimpawu ezinzima olimini lwakho, futhi uma isimo sihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa, kungcono kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese ucela iseluleko.

Ingabe ulimi lwethu lusitshela ngempilo yethu?

Yebo, kungakwenza ngempela. Indlela ulimi lwakho olubukeka ngayo, oluzizwa ngayo, olunyakazayo ngayo, kanye nokusebenza kwayo konke kungakunikeza izinkomba mayelana nempilo yakho iyonke. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zinkomba zilula kakhulu. Isibonelo, uma uphuza inkomishi yekhofi eshisayo bese ushisa ulimi lwakho, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udinga ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole imbangela yokushintsha kolimi lwakho. Isibonelo, uma ulimi lwakho luvuvukele futhi lubonakala lukhulisiwe, kungaba ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo, noma ngisho nesimila.

Uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akuhlole. Uzobe esekweluleka ngokuthi udinga ukwelashwa noma ungasilawula yini lesi simo ekhaya ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila .

Yiziphi izimpawu ezivamile zenkinga yolimi?

Wake wazizwa into efana nale olimini lwakho?

• Ulimi luba lukhulu kunolujwayelekile noma luvuvuke .
• Kuba nzima ukuhambisa ulimi.
• Umuzwa wokunambitha ulahlekile ngokuphelele noma ngokwengxenye .
• Umbala wolimi uyashintsha (isibonelo, ungaba mhlophe, ophuzi, obomvu obumnyama, onsomi, onsundu, noma omnyama).
• Ubuso bolimi buyashintsha (buba bushelelezi, bunamabala aphakanyisiwe, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nemininingwane efana nezinwele ingabonakala).
• Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, umuzwa obuhlungu , noma umuzwa oshisayo kulo lonke ulimi lwakho noma ezindaweni ezithile zolimi lwakho.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezivamile ezithinta ulimi?

Izinkinga noma izinguquko olimini kungaba uphawu lwezimo zesikhashana (zesikhashana) noma zesikhathi eside (ezingapheli). Lokhu kungasukela kokuthile okulula njengokushisa ulimi lwakho ngemva kokudla into eshisayo, kuya kokuthile okungathi sína njengomdlavuza womlomo.

Kungani ulimi lwethu lukhula kangaka futhi luvuvukale?

I-MacroglossiaLulimi olukhulu ngendlela engavamile. Lokhu kungabangelwa yisimo esikhona ekuzalweni (esizalwa naso), noma yisimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo esikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ezinye zezimo ezingabangela ulimi olukhulu zifaka:

• I-Acromegaly: Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Okwenzekayo lapha ukuthi umzimba ukhiqiza i-hormone yokukhula eningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, njengezinye izitho zomzimba, ulimi lungakhula.
• I-Amyloidosis : Lesi yisifo esithinta iphrotheni. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi izicubu nezitho zomzimba zingasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ulimi lukhule futhi imiphetho yolimi ibe nemibimbi.
• I-Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome: Lesi yisimo esithinta ukukhula ngokomzimba kwezingane. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ulimi lwengane lubonakale lukhulu uma luqhathaniswa nomlomo.
• I-Down syndrome : Lesi futhi yisimo sokuzalwa esithinta ukukhula kwengqondo nokwenyama kwezingane. Kulesi simo, ulimi lungase lubonakale lukhulu kunokuvamile.
• I-Hunter syndrome (mucopolysaccharidosis): Leli futhi yiqembu elingavamile lezifo ezithinta ukukhula kwezingane. Ulimi olukhulu luyisici esivamile salokhu.
• I-Hypothyroidism : Lokhu kwenzeka lapho indlala yegilo ingakhiphi i-hormone yegilo eyanele egazini. Lokhu kuyimbangela evamile yokukhula kolimi (macroglossia) ezinganeni ezincane.
• Izimila: Ama-Lymphangioma nama-hemangioma angamathumba angengozi angabangela nolimi olukhulu. I-Lymphoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza, ingabangela nolimi olukhulu.

I-Glossitis ukuvuvukala kolimi okubangelwa ukuvuvukala. Kungabangelwa yilokhu:

• Izifo.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Izinguquko kuma-hormone.
• Ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.
• Umlomo owomile (xerostomia).
• Isicanucanu esibangelwa ukudla okunongwe noma ukusetshenziswa kogwayi.
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nokudla okuthile noma imithi ethile.

Kungani kunzima ukuhambisa ulimi?

Ungase ube nobunzima bokuhambisa ulimi lwakho uma imizwa exhunywe olimini lwakho yonakele, noma uma unenkinga yesakhiwo evimbela ukunyakaza kolimi lwakho. Nazi ezinye zezizathu:

• I-Dysarthria:Ukulimala kwemizwa kubangela ukuthi imisipha ekusiza ukuthi ukhulume, okuhlanganisa nolimi, ibe buthakathaka noma ingasebenzi.
• I-Glossoptosis: Lesi yisimo sokuzalwa. Yilapho ulimi lomntwana lubekwe khona ngemuva komlomo. Lokhu kuthinta ukunyakaza kolimi. I-Glossoptosis ingenzeka ezimweni ezifana ne-cerebral palsy, i-Down syndrome, noma i-Pierre Robin syndrome.
• Ukubopha ulimi (i-Ankyloglossia): Lesi futhi yisimo sokuzalwa. Kulesi simo, ulimi lomntwana lunamathele phansi komlomo , okunciphisa ukunyakaza kwalo. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kungalungiswa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane esemncane.

Ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka noma izinguquko ekunambithekeni

Izinkinga zolimi zifaka phakathi ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele kokunambitha (okubizwa ngokuthi i-`ageusia` ), ukuncipha komuzwa wokunambitha, noma ushintsho endleleni okubonwa ngayo. Lokhu kungabangelwa yi:

• Ukulimala kwezinzwa zakho zokunambitha (isibonelo, uma ulimi lwakho lushiswe kakhulu).
• Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta.
• Imiphumela emibi yemithi ethile (isibonelo, i-chemotherapy yomdlavuza ingabangela ushintsho ekunambithekeni).
• Ukulimala kwemizwa.

Izinguquko kumbala kanye nokuthungwa kolimi

Izimo ezahlukene ziqanjwa ngezimpawu zazo eziyinhloko, ukubonakala kolimi. Ulimi olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma olumnyama luvame ukuba uphawu lokungahlanzeki komlomo. Uma ulimi lungahlanzwa kahle, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta kungakhula kulo. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, lezi zinguquko embala nasekuthungeni zingaba uphawu lwesimo sezokwelapha esingaphansi.

• Ulimi olumhlophe: Ulimi lungase lubonakale lumbozwe ngengubo emhlophe, noma lungase lube namabala amhlophe. Ulimi olumhlophe luvame ukubangelwa ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi ulimi olumhlophe lungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni okubizwa ngokuthi i-thrush noma i-oral lichen planus. Akuvamile kakhulu, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-leukoplakia, esingaba umdlavuza.
• Ulimi oluphuzi: Amangqamuzana esikhumba afile aqoqana olimini, okwenza ubuso bolimi bubukeke buphuzi.
• Ulimi olumnyama olunezinwele: Amangqamuzana esikhumba afile noma amabhaktheriya anqwabelana olimini, okwenza ubuso bolimi bubonakale bumnyama noma bunsundu. Kungase kubonakale sengathi ulimi lumbozwe izinwele ezincane. Ngaphezu kokungahlanzeki komlomo (okuyimbangela evame kakhulu), ukwelashwa ngemisebe ekhanda nasentanyeni, ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi notshwala, kanye nomlomo owomile nakho kungabangela lokhu.
• Ulimi lwendawo:Kubonakala njengamabala abomvu abushelelezi olimini, enomngcele omhlophe ozungezile. Kubukeka njengemingcele yezifundazwe ebalazweni laseSri Lanka, yingakho kubizwa ngokuthi ulimi 'lwendawo'. Aluthelelani futhi alunangozi. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lungaba buhlungu.

Ulimi olubomvu lungaba uphawu lwezimo ezahlukahlukene, isibonelo:

• Ukuntuleka kwe-folic acid kanye nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin B-12: Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ulimi luvuvuke futhi luzwe ubuhlungu.
• Isifo se-Kawasaki: Ulimi lungase lubonakale luqhekekile noma lubomvu, lunobuso obuqinile njenge-strawberry. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'ulimi lwe-strawberry '.
• I-Pellagra: Ulimi lungase luvuvuke futhi kuvele izilonda emlonyeni.
• I-anemia eyingozi: I-anemia ingabangela ukuthi ulimi luvuvuke, lube bomvu futhi lube bushelelezi esikhundleni sokuba luqine. Kungaba buhlungu futhi.
• Umkhuhlane we-scarlet: Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwe-strawberry" siwuphawu oluvamile lomkhuhlane we-scarlet.

Okubalulekile: Uma ubona amabala abomvu noma amhlophe noma izindawo ezijiyile olimini lwakho ezingapheli ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ziqhubeke, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wolimi. Ngakho-ke uma ubona into efana naleyo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubuhlungu bolimi

Ubuhlungu bolimi, okusho umuzwa obuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala, kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingavela olimini. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu bolimi bubangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zobuhlungu bolimi zifaka:

• Ukulimala: Ukudla noma ukuphuza ukudla okushisayo kakhulu kungabangela ubuhlungu futhi kushise ulimi.
• Izilonda zomlomo: Izilonda zomlomo, izilonda zomkhuhlane, nezinye izilonda zomlomo zingavela olimini noma eduze kwalo. Zingaba buhlungu kakhulu futhi zenze kube nzima ukudla.
• Izinkinga zamazinyo: Ukungahlanzeki komlomo kungabangela ubuhlungu bolimi, ukushintsha kombala wolimi (ulimi olumhlophe, oluphuzi noma olumnyama olunezinwele), kanti amazinyo okufakelwa angalingani kahle nawo angabangela ubuhlungu emlonyeni nasolimini.
• I-glossopharyngeal neuralgia: Lesi yisimo esingavamile esithinta inzwa edlula engxenyeni yolimi. Singabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu, obuhlabayo ngemuva kolimi.
• I-burning mouth syndrome (ulimi olushisayo): Lesi yisimo esibuhlungu kakhulu. Sibangela umuzwa wokushisa olimini nasophahleni lomlomo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ube nalesi simo uma usuqedile ukuya esikhathini futhi uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 ubudala.

Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu bolimi bungahambisana nezinye izimpawu, njengokuvuvukala nokushintsha kombala wolimi - isibonelo, ezimweni ezifana ne-anemia, ulimi lwendawo, kanye ne-glossitis.

Ungazibona kanjani izinkinga zolimi?

Udokotela uzohlonza inkinga eyisisekelo ngokucabangela izinguquko olimini lwakho, kanye nezinye izimpawu nolwazi olunikezayo. Angenza okulandelayo:

• Bazokubuza ngezimpawu zakho. Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ubona izinguquko olimini lwakho, ukuthi seluye lwaba lubi kakhulu, nokuthi ngabe uke waphuza noma yimiphi imithi eye yanciphisa izimpawu zakho.
• Buza ngendlela ophila ngayo kanye nemikhuba yakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo akho, ungase ubuzwe mayelana nemikhuba yakho yokuhlanzeka kwamazinyo.
• Kuzohlolwa umzimba. Uzohlola ulimi lwakho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlolwa kukodwa kungahlonza isimo.
• Kuzohlolwa igazi. Uma kukhona okusolakala ukuthi izinkinga zolimi lwakho zibangelwa ukuntuleka kwegazi noma ukungondleki kahle, kuzohlolwa igazi.
• Kwenziwa i-biopsy: Uma kukhona izinsolo zamaseli angajwayelekile, njengomdlavuza noma isimo esingaphambi komdlavuza, isampula yezicubu ingathathwa futhi ihlolwe elabhorethri.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kanye novivinyo oludlulayo kuzoncika ekutheni yini engabangela izinkinga zolimi lwakho.

Izinkinga zolimi ziphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa noma ukuphathwa okudingayo kuzoncika esibangweni sezimpawu zakho. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Usizo Lokuqala: Uma ulimi lwakho lushile, usizo lokuqala oluyisisekelo lungadingeka.
• Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma: Uma unesifo sezinzwa esithinta ulimi, ungase udinge usizo ngokukhuluma nokugwinya.
• Umuthi: Uma kukhona ukutheleleka, kungadingeka imithi yokulwa nesikhunta noma ama-antibiotic.
• Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo: Uma ulimi lwakho lubuhlungu ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo yomlomo, kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela wamazinyo.

Ungayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yezinkinga zolimi?

Akuzona zonke izimo ezibangela izinkinga zolimi ezingavinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, ukulandela imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka nokuvuvukala.

• Hlanza amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku.
• Faka amazinyo akho kanye ngosuku.
• Khuhla ulimi lwakho ukuze ususe amagciwane kulo.
• Hlanza amazinyo akho njalo ngudokotela wamazinyo.

Gwema ukubhema nokusebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Lokhu kungabangela izilonda ezibuhlungu futhi kwandise ingozi yomdlavuza womlomo.

Kunini lapho kufanele ngikhathazeke khona ngolimi lwami?

Uma unesihlungu esinzima, noma uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, hlela isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela. Izinkinga eziningi zolimi zizophela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezingapheli zingase zibonise isimo esiyisisekelo esidinga ukwelashwa.

Ulimi olunesifo lubukeka kanjani?

Ulimi olunempilo lunombala opinki ofanayo, futhi lumbozwe amaqhubu amancane. Ulimi olugulayo lungaba bomvu obumnyama, olumhlophe, oluphuzi, noma olumnyama. Lungase lubonakale lumbozwe izinwele ezincane esikhundleni samaqhubu, noma lungase lubonakale lubushelelezi ngaphandle kwamaqhubu.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba?

Esikhathini esiningi, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngezinguquko olimini lwakho. Izimpawu zivame ukuzixazulula ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Khumbula, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kungaba yindlela kuphela yokuthola isimo. Udokotela wakho uzobe esencoma ukwelashwa okufanele ngokusekelwe embangeni yezinkinga zolimi lwakho. Ulimi lwakho luyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba wakho, ngakho ungakhohlwa ukulunakekela! Ulimi, Izifo Zolimi, Impilo Yomlomo, Ubuhlungu Bolimi, Ukushintsha Kombala Wolimi, Ukuvuvukala Kolimi, Ukuhlanza Ulimi