Wake waba nomkhuhlane omkhulu ngokuzumayo, wazizwa ubuthakathaka, futhi waba nekhanda elibuhlungu ? Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokudla ukudla ngaphandle noma ukuvakashela indawo engenamanzi agelezayo, okunye kokungabaza okukhulu okufika engqondweni yethu ukuthi, "Ingabe lo umkhuhlane we-typhoid?" Ingabe lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyesabe ngempela? Kwenzeka kanjani? Ziyini izimpawu? Ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe nanamuhla.
Kuyini umkhuhlane we-typhoid ?
Kalula nje, umkhuhlane we-typhoid uwukutheleleka okukhulu okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi ' i-Salmonella Typhi' . Abanye abantu bawubiza nangokuthi 'umkhuhlane we-enteric'. Kukhona isimo esihlobene esibangelwa yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi ' i-Salmonella Paratyphi', enezimpawu ezimbalwa, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi 'umkhuhlane we-Paratyphoid'.
Zombili lezi zifo zidluliselwa kakhulu ngokudla amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yindle noma umchamo womuntu onegciwane . Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungadluliselwa kalula ngezinto ezifana nokudla okungaphekiwe kahle, izithelo ezingavuthiwe (ngaphandle kokuzihlubula), kanye nobisi noma iziphuzo zezithelo ezingaphekiwe.
Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu emazweni aseNingizimu Asia njengeSri Lanka. Izingane ezincane ikakhulukazi zisengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi sifo kunabantu abadala.
Abanye abantu bakha amabala ezimbali esikhumbeni sabo uma bethola umkhuhlane we-typhoid. Lawa avame ukubonakala esifubeni nasesiswini.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane we-typhoid?
Indlela esakazeka ngayo ilula kakhulu. Uma umuntu onomkhuhlane we-typhoid eya endlini yangasese futhi engazigezi izandla zakhe kahle ngensipho namanzi, amabhaktheriya azohlala ezandleni zakhe. Uma esebenzisa lezo zandla ukulungisa ukudla noma ukuthinta ingilazi yamanzi, amagciwane azongena kulezo zinto. La mabhaktheriya angahlala emanzini angcolile noma endle eyomile amasonto amaningi. Ngakho-ke, uma uphuza amanzi angcolile noma udla ukudla okunjalo, amabhaktheriya azongena emzimbeni wakho akugulise.
Obani abathwali bezimpahla?
Kukhona iqembu elikhethekile labantu okudingeka silazi. Bangabathwali . Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abake baba nomkhuhlane we-typhoid, bathathe imithi, futhi manje sebephilile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, yize bengenazo izimpawu, amagciwane asaphila emizimbeni yabo, ikakhulukazi enyongweni. Ngakho-ke laba bantu bangasabalalisa lesi sifo kwabanye. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uke waba ne-typhoid futhi walulama, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumthwali yini.
Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-typhoid?
Izimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwesonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokuba igciwane lingene emzimbeni. Izimpawu zokuqala zingase zihlanganise:
- Umkhuhlane ophakeme: Umkhuhlane okhuphukela ku-103-104 Fahrenheit (39-40 Celsius). Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nomkhuba womkhuhlane okhuphuka ebusuku, owehlayo ekuseni, bese uvuka futhi ebusuku.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu
- Ukuthuthumela ngenxa yokubanda
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele futhi ukhathele
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
- Ukujuluka
- Ukukhwehlela
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo
- Amabala e-rose esikhumbeni - ikakhulukazi esifubeni nasesiswini.
Uma lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, izimo ezinjengokuqunjelwa , ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, kanye ne-sepsis, ukutheleleka okukhulu okusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, zingavela.
| Isikhathi sokuya esibhedlela ngokushesha e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) | |
|---|---|
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu | Umkhuhlane ophakeme okunzima ukuwulawula. |
| Izici ezihlobene nobuchopho | Ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ukungakwazi ukugxila. |
| Ukuhlanza igazi noma ukukhwehlela igazi | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lomonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi. |
| Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu obungabekezeleleki, obubukhali. |
| Igazi esitulweni | Indle emnyama okwesibhakabhaka (njengethayela) noma equkethe igazi. |
Umkhuhlane we-typhoid uhlolwa futhi welashwa kanjani?
Ngemva kokuzwa ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakamuva wokuhamba (ikakhulukazi phesheya kwezilwandle), udokotela wakho angase asole ukuthi kungaba yi-typhoid. Ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa, bazokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuhlola ukuthi kukhona yini i-bacterium `Salmonella Typhi` emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa okwenziwa kakhulu.
- Ukukhula kwendle: Lokhu kuhlola ukubona ukuthi akhona yini amabhaktheriya endle.
- Ukuhlolwa Okubanzi: Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ama-antibodies ngokumelene namagciwane e-typhoid egazini.
- Ukuhlolwa komnkantsha: Lokhu akuvamile ukwenziwa.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa okuwukuphela kweqiniso komkhuhlane we-typhoid ngama-antibiotic. Ayikho enye indlela yokwelapha lesi sifo.
Uma uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu zakho ziqala, uzoqala ukuzizwa ungcono zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi kadokotela oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke (ngokuvamile izinsuku ezingu-7-14). Ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sifo singase sibuye.
Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlobo zamagciwane e-typhoid ezitholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ziyamelana nama-antibiotic athile. Ngakho-ke ukutshela udokotela wakho ngohambo lwakho kungamsiza ukuba akhethe umuthi ofanele.
Nakekela ukudla neziphuzo.
Ngesikhathi uthatha imithi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukulandela ukudla okufana nalokhu ukuze kukusize ululame ngokushesha:
- Imifino ephekiwe kahle: Yeka ukudla izinto ezifana namasaladi aluhlaza isikhashana.
- Izithelo ezigayeka kalula: Izinto ezifana nobhanana ovuthiwe, isosi yama-apula, kanye nekhabe.
- Ilayisi elimhlophe, isinkwa, i-pasta: Yeka ukudla ukudla okune-fiber ephezulu njengesinkwa esinsundu nelayisi le-bran izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- Amaprotheni: Yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle njengamaqanda, inkukhu, inhlanzi kanye nobhontshisi.
- Amanzi: Phuza amanzi ahlanzekile noma amanzi abilisiwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Gwema ukudla okubabayo, okunamafutha, kanye nokudla okune-fiber eningi (amakhekhe, ama-chips, amantongomane) uze ululame.
Ungazivikela kanjani kumkhuhlane we-typhoid?
Umkhuhlane we-typhoid kulula kakhulu ukuwuvimbela kunokwelapha. Uma ulandela le mikhuba elula, ungavikeleka kakhulu.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo:Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi nangemva kokudla nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Uma amanzi engekho, sebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.
- Ukudla okuphephile: Yidla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle futhi okushisayo noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Gwema ukudla usemgwaqweni, ezindaweni ezigcwele izimpukane, noma ezingcolile.
- Amanzi ahlanzekile: Phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni kuphela noma amanzi abilisiwe kahle. Sebenzisa la manzi ukuxubha amazinyo akho. Ungalokothi uphuze iziphuzo ezineqhwa ezivela ezindaweni ezisolisayo.
- Izinto okufanele uzidle ziluhlaza: Uma udla izithelo, zihlubule. Uma udla izinto ezifana nesaladi, zigeze kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Goma: Uma uya ezweni lapho i-typhoid ivame khona, thola umuthi wokugoma i-typhoid ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Lo muthi wokugoma unikeza isivikelo esingu-50%-80%. Ngisho noma ugoma, kusabalulekile ukulandela ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zesifo
Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu.
- Ukopha kwamathumbu noma ukubhoboka kwawo
- I-Sepsis igciwane eliyingozi elisakazeka emzimbeni wonke.
- Ukuvuvukala noma ukuqhekeka kwenyongo
- Ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo (i-myocarditis)
- Ukutheleleka kobuchopho noma umgogodla (i-meningitis)
- I-pneumonia noma i-bronchitis
- Ukutheleleka kwezinso
Izimo ezinjalo ezinzima zingaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukuxilongwa okufanele uma uqala umkhuhlane, kunokuba uwubheke njengento "evamile nje."
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane we-typhoid ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane okusabalala ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile.
- Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ama-antibiotics yiwona kuphela ukwelashwa. Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke.
- Ungasivimbela lesi sifo ngokugeza izandla zakho njalo, ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, nokudla ukudla okuphekiwe kahle.
- Uma uya ezindaweni lapho lesi sifo sivame khona, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthola umuthi wokugomela i-typhoid kusengaphambili.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Umkhuhlane weTyphoid ukhula kanjani?
I-typhoid ibangelwa yibhaktheriya eliyingozi i-Salmonella Typhi. Leli bhaktheriya lingena emathunjini ethu, ngokuvamile ngokuphuza amanzi angcolile noma ngokudla ukudla okungcolile okungcoliswe yizimpukane.
💬 Yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko zomkhuhlane we-typhoid?
Okokuqala, kukhona umkhuhlane omkhulu okhula usuku nosuku nomuzwa wobuthakathaka. Kungase kube nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuqunjelwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kube namabala amancane abomvu esiswini. Uma ungelashwanga kahle, lo mkhuhlane uhlala amasonto.
💬 Yikuphi ukwelashwa okufanele kwe-Typhoid?
Njengoba lesi yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane, odokotela bazokunikeza ama-antibiotic aso. Uma uthatha yonke imithi yama-antibiotic izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14, ungayilapha ngokuphelele. Ungakuvimbela kalula lokhu ngokugeza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokudla.
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