Singazivikela yini kumkhuhlane we-typhoid? Ake sifunde ngalo muthi wokugomela i-(Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine)!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngesifo esibizwa ngokuthi "iTyphoid Fever" noma "iTyphoid". Ikakhulukazi uma uhambela kwamanye amazwe, kuthiwa kufanele uqaphele ngalesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umuthi wokugomela okhethekile okusiza ukuthi ugweme lo mkhuhlane we-typhoid. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi wokugomela obizwa ngokuthi "iTyphoid Polysaccharide Vaccine". Njengoba nje ubungatshela umngane, ake sifunde konke ngakho kalula.

Kuyini i-typhoid? Kungani lo muthi wokugomela?

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane we-typhoid yisifo esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Ubangelwa uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubizwa ngokuthi `(Salmonella Typhi)`. Ungena emzimbeni ngamanzi nokudla okungcolile. Umkhuhlane we-typhoid ungabangela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, kanye nobuhlungu besisu. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi kancane .

Nakuba lesi sifo sasivamile eSri Lanka esikhathini esidlule, manje sekukhona ukulawula okuthile ngenxa yezikhungo zezempilo ezithuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izizwe emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni zaseNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, nase-Afrika, lapho umkhuhlane we-typhoid usavamile khona. Ngakho-ke, uma uya ezweni elinjalo, ukuthola lo muthi wokugomela i-typhoid kuyisivikelo esibaluleke kakhulu . Kufana nokuphatha isambulela semvula.

Uyini ngempela lo muthi wokugomela i-`(Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine)`?

Lona umuthi wokugomela owenziwe kusetshenziswa ingxenye yegobolondo langaphandle lebhaktheriya yomkhuhlane we-typhoid (elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-polysaccharide'). Uma lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa, amasosha omzimba wethu alungiselela ukulwa naleli gciwane. Kufana nokuqeqesha ibutho ngaphambi kwempi. Khona-ke, uma igciwane le-typhoid lingena emzimbeni, amasosha omzimba wethu azolwa nalo futhi avimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli, noma okungenani anciphise ubukhulu besifo.

Elinye lamagama omkhiqizo walo muthi wokugoma yi-`(Typhim Vi)`. Ungase uzwe leli gama nalapho uya kudokotela.

Lo muthi wokugomela unconyelwa bani?

Lo muthi wokugomela uvame ukunconywa kakhulu ku:

• Kulabo abaya emazweni lapho umkhuhlane we-typhoid uvame khona.
• Kulabo abazohlala emazweni anjalo isikhathi eside .
• Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kunganikezwa nabantu abahlala nesiguli se-typhoid.
• Lokhu kubalulekile nakulabo abasebenza nebhaktheriya `(Salmonella Typhi)` ezindaweni zokucwaninga.

Kodwa khumbula, lo muthi wokugoma awunakuthiwa uhlinzeka ngesivikelo esingu-100% kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, unciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo . Ngakho-ke, uma uya endaweni lapho kuvame khona i-typhoid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela ukudla okuhlanzekile, iziphuzo, namanzi ngisho nangemva kokugonywa.

Yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokugonywa?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uthole lo muthi wokugomela i-typhoid, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho nakanjani . Ngoba lolo lwazi luzosiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi kufanelekile yini ukuthi uwuthole lo muthi wokugomela noma uma udinga ukuthatha noma yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uziqaphele:

• Noma yikuphi ukutheleleka okuhambisana nomkhuhlane okwamanje:Uma unomkhuhlane, isisu esibuhlungu, noma olunye ukutheleleka okubangelwa umkhuhlane, tshela udokotela wakho. Umkhuhlane omncane uvame ukuba ngcono, kodwa uma unomkhuhlane, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlehlise ukugoma kwakho.
• Inkinga yokopha: Uma unesifo esivimbela igazi lakho ukuthi lijiye kalula, noma uma wopha kakhulu ngisho nangenxeba elincane, tshela udokotela wakho. Lokhu kungathinta umjovo.
• Umdlavuza: Uma unomdlavuza noma welashwa wona, yisho.
• I-HIV noma i-AIDS: Uma une-`(HIV)` noma `(AIDS)`, kufanele futhi wazise udokotela wakho.
• Ubuthakathaka besistimu somzimba: Uma kukhona ubuthakathaka noma inkinga esistimu somzimba wakho, uhlelo olulwa nezifo (isibonelo, uma isistimu sakho somzimba sinciphile ngenxa yemithi ethile), sitshele ngakho futhi.
• Inani lamaseli egazi eliphansi: Uma kutholakale ukuthi unamaseli amhlophe egazi, ama-platelet, noma amaseli abomvu egazi aphansi egazini lakho, lokho kubalulekile.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Uma usanda kwelashwa ngemisebe, noma usanda kwenziwa, khuluma nangalokho.
• Imithi elawula ukujiya kwegazi: Uma uthatha imithi yokunciphisa igazi noma ukuvimba ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, i-Aspirin), kufanele futhi utshele udokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, imvubelo, eminye imithi, ukudla, umbala wokudla, noma izithasiselo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nakanjani .
• Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana maduze, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo, yazisa udokotela ngalokhu futhi.

Uma utshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto, angakunika lo muthi wokugoma ngendlela ephephile.

Ugonywa kanjani?

Lo muthi wokugomela, obizwa ngokuthi i-Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine, unikezwa ngomjovo emsipheni . Ngokuvamile unikezwa emisipheni yamahlombe. Lokhu kwenziwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, njengodokotela noma umhlengikazi. Lona akusiwo umuthi wokugomela ongawuthatha uye nawo ekhaya uwuthole.

Uma ugonywa, uzonikezwa incwajana (ebizwa nangokuthi `Isitatimende Solwazi Lokugoma`) equkethe ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokugoma, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nolunye ulwazi olubalulekile. Lifunde ngokucophelela , ngoba ngezinye izikhathi ulwazi lungashintsha. Uma kukhona ongakuqondi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho.

Ingabe lo muthi wokugoma unikezwa izingane ezincane?

Yebo, lo muthi wokugomela ungowabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala.Kungenzeka. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto ezikhethekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho unikeza izingane. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho kufanele yini inikwe lo muthi wokugoma. Uzokunikeza iseluleko esingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yengane yakho, isimo sempilo , kanye nendawo oya kuyo.

Khumbula, lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawubelani nabanye.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womuthi wokugoma?

Lo muthi wokugoma uvame ukunikezwa njengomthamo owodwa. Njengoba unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, mancane amathuba okuthi "uphuthelwe" umthamo. Unikezwa ngendlela ehlelwe kahle yikliniki noma isibhedlela. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke kakhulu ngalokhu.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto (njengemithi) ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi wokugoma?

Kunemithi ethile engase ingasebenzi kahle noma enganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komjovo uma uthathwa nalo mjovo we-typhoid. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi.

Nazi ezinye izinto ezinjalo:

• Ama-anticoagulant: Isibonelo, i-Warfarin.
• I-immune globulin: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha izifo ezithile.
• Imithi enikezwa ukufakelwa izitho zomzimba: Le mithi icindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle komjovo.
• Imithi yomdlavuza: Le mithi ingaba nomthelela ngoba icindezela amasosha omzimba.
• Eminye imijovo yokugoma: Nakuba eminye imijovo inganikezwa ngosuku olufanayo, eminye idinga ukuhlukaniswa ngezikhala. Ngakho-ke uma usanda kuthola omunye umuthi wokugoma, khuluma nangalowo.
• Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo samathambo.
• Imithi ye-steroid: Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi efana ne-prednisone noma i-cortisone ngomlomo noma ngomjovo, kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komjovo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lawa ma-steroid anciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela.

Lolu hlu lungase lungaphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Kubalulekile futhi ukutshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngemva kokugonywa?

Lo muthi wokugomela i-typhoid, njengayo yonke imijovo, ungase unganikezi isivikelo esingu-100% kuwo wonke umuntu . Okusho ukuthi, noma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugomela, akuvamile ukuthi athole i-typhoid. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ethola, ubukhulu besifo buvame ukwehla.

Futhi, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu noma imiphumela emibi engavamile ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela ocabanga ukuthi uyakukhathaza , bika kudokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela abanye abantu ukuthi babe nemiphumela emibi emincane. Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu akukubi kakhulu futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha

Uma kwenzeka into efana nale, kufanele ubonane nodokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha :

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukulunywa umzimba wonke, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu , kodwa uma kwenzeka, kudingeka ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka

Lezi zivame ukuphela ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Kodwa-ke, uma ziqhubeka, noma uma zikukhathaza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho:

• Uhudo
• Umkhuhlane: Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza
• Ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova: Lokhu kuvamile kubantu abaningi. Ungafaka neqhwa.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele (Ukukhathala)

Lolu hlu lungase lungabi nayo yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona okuhlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabika futhi imiphumela emibi ku-FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ku-1-800-FDA-1088. ESri Lanka, ungayibika ngodokotela wakho noma eminyangweni efanele yoMnyango Wezempilo.

Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi wokugoma?

Njengoba lo muthi wokugomela unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo, akudingeki ukuthi uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya . Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthi uzowugcina kanjani. Yilokho kanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abakwenzayo.

Khumbula, leli pheshana liyisifinyezo nje. Lingase lingabi nayo yonke imininingwane. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Yini okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esikukhulume ngakho!

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu ngalo muthi wokugomela i-typhoid. Ngamafuphi, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Uma uvakashela izwe lapho umkhuhlane we-typhoid uvame khona, i-Typhoid Polysaccharide Vaccine iyisivikelo esihle kakhulu .
• Ngaphambi kokugonywa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngesimo sakho sempilo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo . Ungafihli lutho.
• Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe, ngakho-ke ungawesabi.
• Imiphumela emibi emincane ingase ivele, kodwa ngokuvamile ayibi mibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nokuthile okufana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha .
• Ngisho noma ugonywa, ungakhohlwa ukunakekela ukudla okuhlanzekile, iziphuzo namanzi .

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Typhoid, umkhuhlane we-typhoid, umuthi wokugomela, i-polysaccharide, Umuthi wokugomela i-Typhoid Polysaccharide, i-Typhim Vi, umuthi wokugomela wokuhamba, imiphumela emibi