Wake waphawula igazi elincane uma uchama? Noma wake waphawula ukuthi umbala womchamo wakho usushintshe waba pinki, o-orenji, noma obomvu obumnyama? Abantu abaningi bangase bangakunaki lokhu, becabanga ukuthi kuyinto evamile, mhlawumbe ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuqala lwento engathi sína kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngalezi zimpawu, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wesinyi. Ungakhathazeki, ake sikuchaze kalula.
Okokuqala, uyini umdlavuza wesinye?
Kalula nje, isinye siyisitho esifana nesikhwama emzimbeni wethu esigcina umchamo isikhathi esifushane. Lapho amangqamuzana angaphakathi kwesinye eqala ukukhula ngokungalawuleki, kuvela umdlavuza. Lawa maseli omdlavuza ayaqoqana futhi akhe isimila. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simila singakhula ngezindonga zesinye futhi sisakazekele ezicutshini ezizungezile, kuma-lymph node, noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba.
Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane. Imbangela eyinhloko ukubhema . Uma siphefumula izinto ezibangela umdlavuza ezikugwayi, zingena egazini bese zihlungwa ngezinso bese zikhishwa emchameni. Njengoba umchamo oqukethe la makhemikhali anobuthi uhlala esinyeni isikhathi eside, izindonga zesinye ziyalimala futhi amathuba okukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ayanda.
"Isici esiyinhloko esibangela umdlavuza wesinyi umlando wokubhema," kusho odokotela.
Umehluko phakathi komdlavuza wesinyi kanye nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)
Abantu abaningi badidanisa izimpawu zomdlavuza wesinye nalezo zesifo esivamile somgudu womchamo (UTI). Ngenxa yokuthi izimpawu zazo zombili zifana kakhulu, kungaba nzima ukubona umehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili ngaphandle kokubona udokotela. Ake sibheke ukufana nomehluko phakathi kwalezi ezimbili.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo (Umehluko phakathi komdlavuza nokutheleleka) |
|---|---|
| Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria) | Lokhu kuvamile kokubili. Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, lokhu kuzophela uma uthatha ama-antibiotic. Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza, ukopha kungase kuqhubeke. Mhlawumbe ngolunye usuku ukopha kuzophela, ngakusasa kuzophela, bese kubuya ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
| Isidingo sokuphuza njalo | Kungabonakala kuzo zombili. Umuzwa wokuchama njalo, ngisho noma isinyi singakagcwali ngokuphelele. |
| Ubuhlungu/ukusha lapho uchama | Lesi yisici esivamile kubo bobabili. |
| Umchamo onamafu/onuka kakhulu | Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu lokutheleleka komgudu womchamo , okubangelwa amagciwane. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, isicanucanu | Lezi yizimpawu ezingase zivele uma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kuba kubi kakhulu . Lezi azivamile ukubonakala ezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma welashwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo kodwa izimpawu (ikakhulukazi igazi elingenabuhlungu emchameni) ziqhubeka, ungakushayi indiva bese ubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
Izigaba zomdlavuza nezimpawu zawo
Uma udokotela enquma ukuthi unomdlavuza wesinyi, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ukuthi ususakazeke kangakanani. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukulinganisa'.
Isigaba I kanye nesesibili
Kulezi zigaba zokuqala, umdlavuza ukhawulelwe ezingqimbeni zangaphakathi zesinye. Awukakangeni engqimbeni yemisipha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonakala kulezi zigaba yilezi:
- Igazi emchameni
- Isidingo sokuphuza njalo
- Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
- Ukuzwa isidingo sokuchama ngisho noma isinye singenalutho
- Ukutheleleka njalo komgudu womchamo
Isigaba III
Okwamanje, umdlavuza ususakazeke ngemisipha yesinye futhi ungene ezicutshini ezinamafutha ezizungeze esinyeni. Kungenzeka ukuthi ususakazeke nakuma-lymph node aseduze. Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, ungase ube nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Ukungakwazi ukuchama
- Ubuhlungu be-pelvic
- Ukwehlisa isisindo
- Isifiso sokudla
- Ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo
- Ukukhathala ngokweqile komzimba
Isigaba IV - Okuthuthukisiwe
Lesi yisigaba esibi kakhulu. Lapha, umdlavuza ususakazeke odongeni lwesisu, odongeni lwe-pelvic, noma ezithweni ezikude njengesibindi, amaphaphu, noma amathambo. Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu bethambo . Uma umdlavuza ususakazeke emaphashini, ukukhwehlela nobunzima bokuphefumula kungase kwenzeke.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, sicela ungazinaki, kodwa bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole imbangela.
Izimo ezithile zabesifazane nabesilisa
Umthelela kwabesifazane
Nakuba abesifazane benamathuba amancane okuthola umdlavuza wesinyi kunabesilisa, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo kamuva. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bangase baphambanise igazi emchameni wabo nenye into, njengokuya esikhathini noma ukuya esikhathini. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nodokotela bangase baphambanise nokutheleleka okulula kwendlela yomchamo.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungowesifazane, ikakhulukazi uma usuqedile ukuya esikhathini , futhi ubona igazi emchameni wakho, qiniseka ukuthi ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
Umthelela emadodeni
Isizathu sokuba amadoda abe sengozini enkulu yokuthola lo mdlavuza ukuthi asengozini enkulu yokuchayeka ekubhemeni nasekukhiqizeni amakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza emafektri (isib. upende, izimboni zezindwangu).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa)
- Ingabe umdlavuza wesinyi usakazeka ngokushesha?
Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, i-"Urothelial Carcinoma," lusakazeka kancane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezingavamile zingasakazeka ngokushesha.
- Ingabe lokhu kungatholakala ngokuhlolwa komchamo?
Yebo. Ukuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi `(Urine cytology)` kungasetshenziswa ukubheka amangqamuzana omdlavuza kusampula yomchamo ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angase atuse ukuhlolwa okufana `(Cystoscopy)` (ukuhlola isinyi ngokudlulisa ithubhu enekhamera nge-urethra) noma `(CAT scan)`.
- Ingabe umdlavuza wesinyi ungalapheka ngokuphelele?
Yebo, impela. Ikakhulukazi uma utholakale kusenesikhathi, lo mdlavuza cishe ungelapheka ngokuphelele. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka izimpawu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Igazi emchameni luphawu oluyinhloko nolokuqala. Ungalokothi ungakunaki lokhu. Ngisho noma ukuphuma kwegazi kungenabuhlungu, ungakunaki.
- Izimpawu zingase zihlanganise isidingo sokuchama njalo, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, kanye nokutheleleka kwesinye okuphindaphindiwe.
- Lezi zimpawu zingaba lula njenge-UTI. Kodwa-ke, uma lezi zimpawu ziqhubeka ngemva kokwelashwa, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
- Ukubhema kuyisici esikhulu esiyingozi salo mdlavuza. Ukuyeka ukubhema kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yesinye sakho.
- Izimpawu zabesifazane zingadidaniswa nezinye izimo, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu uma ubona igazi emchameni wakho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
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