Ingabe nawe uzizwa ugula kakhulu uma uthola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo? Kungaba yi-Urosepsis!

Uzizwa udinga ukuchama njalo? Noma uzwa ukushisa noma ubuhlungu uma uchama? Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka okuvamile kwendlela yokuchama. Kodwa uma singazinakekeli kahle lezi zimo, zingaba zimbi kakhulu. I-Urosepsis yisimo esibi esingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlela yokuchama (UTI). Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla.

Kuyini i-Urosepsis?

Kalula nje, i-Urosepsis iyisifo esithinta umchamo wakho, okuyisifo esithinta umchamo (UTI) esibangela ukuthi umzimba wakho wonke ube sesimweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis. I-Sepsis iyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ingabangela ukulimala kwezicubu, ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokufa. Nakuba kunezimbangela eziningi ze-sepsis, imbangela evame kakhulu ye-Urosepsis ukutheleleka kwesifo esithinta umchamo.

Uhlelo lwethu lomchamo lwakheka kanjani?

Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sifunde kancane ngohlelo lwethu lomchamo.

• Izinso: Sonke sinezinso ezimbili. Lezi yizo ezihlunga ukungcola kanye namanzi engeziwe egazini lethu futhi zikhiqize umchamo.
• Ama-ureter: Lawa amapayipi amabili amancane athwala umchamo usuka ezinso uye kwesinye.
• Isinye: Lesi yisitho esifana nesikhwama esigcina umchamo.
• I-Urethra: Lena yipayipi elithwala umchamo usuka kwesinyeni uye ngaphandle komzimba.

I-Urosepsis ivame ukwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya emgudwini wethu ongezansi womchamo (okungukuthi, isinyi kanye ne-urethra) kusakazekela ezinso, okubangela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pyelonephritis . Akuvamile ukuthi ukutheleleka kwesikhunta kungabangela i-Urosepsis ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu zokutheleleka emgudwini womchamo.

Kuyini ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI)?

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (i-UTI) ukutheleleka endaweni ethile ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo. Ngokuvamile, amabhaktheriya avela endaweni yakho yokuzala angena ku-urethra yakho nge-urethra yakho. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezizathu eziningana. Isibonelo, ukusula kusukela emuva kuya phambili uma uya endlini yokugezela, ucansi, njll. I-UTI ingavela nalapho amabhaktheriya asemgudwini wakho womchamo ephindaphindeka ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile.

Udokotela uvame ukukunikeza imithi elwa namagciwane yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kutheleleka kungelashwa kahle noma kungelapheki ngokuphelele, kungasakazekela ezinso futhi kubangele i-urosepsis.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTIs) kuvame kakhulu. Cishe ama-20% abesifazane bazoba ne-UTI okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Amadoda nezingane ezincane anamathuba amancane okuthola eyodwa.

Ivame kangakanani i-Urosepsis?

Eqinisweni, esinye sezici eziyinhloko ezibangela i-sepsis yi-urosepsis. Cishe ama-30% azo zonke izimo ze-sepsis aqala ngokutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Ngakho-ke ungabona ukuthi lokhu akuyona into encane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Urosepsis?

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kubucayi kangakanani. Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubekela phambili ekubeni yi-sepsis, ungase ube nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• Umfutho wegazi ophansi: Ukwehla komfutho wegazi we-systolic (inani eliphezulu) elingaphansi kwamamilimitha ayi-100 e-mercury (mmHg).
• Izinga lokuphefumula elikhuphukile: Ukwanda kwenani lokuphefumula ngomzuzu kuya ngaphezu kwama-22.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kungelashwe. Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI), funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Nazi ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo:

• Isidingo sokuchama njalo, futhi kuzwakala sengathi kungokuzumayo.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama (i-Dysuria).
• Igazi emchameni (i-Hematuria).
• Umchamo ubonakala ujiyile futhi umnyama ngombala.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi ucindezelekile esiswini esingezansi.
• Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda.
• Ukucanuzela noma ukuhlanza.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Urosepsis?

Imbangela eyinhloko ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo okungelashwanga noma okungelashwanga kahle. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena emgodini wakho womchamo ongezansi futhi esakazeka kuwo wonke uhlelo lwakho lomchamo. Amabhaktheriya ayanda, kodwa amasosha omzimba wakho awakwazi ukulwa nawo.

I-UTI ingavela nalapho amabhaktheriya asemgudwini womchamo ephindaphindeka ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile, okungaholela ku-urosepsis.

Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (i-UTI) kuphenduka kanjani kube yi-urosepsis?

Uma kungelashwa, ukutheleleka kungaqhubeka ngendlela yomchamo, esinyeni, futhi ekugcineni kuthinte izinso. Yilapho-ke i-sepsis ingavela khona.

I-Sepsis iyimpendulo eyingozi yomzimba wakho ekuthelelekeni. Uma unegciwane, amasosha omzimba wakho aqala ukulwa nalo. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, amasosha omzimba wakho ayayeka ukulwa naleli gciwane bese eqala ukulimaza izicubu nezitho zakho ezivamile. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho wonke. Cabanga ngakho njengezivikelo zethu ezisihlaselayo.

Izigaba ezintathu ze-Urosepsis

I-Urosepsis, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-sepsis, ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. I-Sepsis: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala.

2. I-Sepsis Enzima: Yilapho ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba kuqala khona ukuthinteka.

3. Ukushaqeka Kwe-Septic:Lesi yisigaba sokugcina nesiyingozi kakhulu se-sepsis, lapho umfutho wegazi wehla khona ngendlela eyingozi.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Urosepsis?

Abesifazane kanye nabantu asebekhulile basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-urosepsis. Abantu abane -catheter yomchamo nabo basengozini enkulu, njengoba amabhaktheriya angangena kalula ngawo.

Isici esiyinhloko sengozi yokuthola i-urosepsis ukuba nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). Ezinye izici eziyingozi zifaka:

• Ukuba nesinye isifo noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (isb., i-cystitis ).
• Ukuba nomlando wezifo zomgudu womchamo ezivame ukwenzeka (ama-UTI angalapheki), noma usanda kuba ne-UTI.
• Njengoba ngihlinzwe futhi ngifakwe i-catheter.
• Ukuba nesifo sikashukela (i-Diabetes Mellitus) .
• Ukuba nesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, njenge -HIV/AIDS .
• Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali, ukufakelwa isitho, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
• Isimo lapho isinye singenakukwazi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ze-Urosepsis?

I-Urosepsis yisimo esibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zifaka:

• Ukulimala kwezitho zomzimba.
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zomzimba.
• Ukushaqeka Kwe-Septic .
• Ukufa.

Lokhu kungase kuzwakale kusabisa, kodwa lezi zinto zingavinjelwa ngokwelashwa okusheshayo.

Itholakala kanjani i-Urosepsis?

Udokotela uzoxilonga i-urosepsis ngokuthatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha, ahlole izimpawu zakho, futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuningana. Ezinye zalezi zivivinyo zegazi zifaka:

• Ukubalwa Kwegazi Okuphelele (i-CBC): Lokhu kuhlola inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi emzimbeni wakho. Uma inani lamaseli amhlophe egazi lakho liphezulu, noma uma unama -monocyte (futhi uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi), kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka.
• Iphrotheni ephendulayo ye-C (CRP): Ukuba khona kwe-CRP egazini kuyisibonakaliso sokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Lokhu kuhlolwa kungakhomba uhlobo lwebhaktheriya noma isikhunta esibangela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imiphumela yalokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi ithatha izinsuku eziningana ukubuya, odokotela abalindi kuze kube yilapho le miphumela itholakala ukuze baqale ukwelashwa uma besola i-sepsis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bangenza ezinye izivivinyo eziningana ukuze bathole izinga lokutheleleka kwakho kanye nomonakalo wezitho zomzimba. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa komchamo noma ukukhuliswa komchamo kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI).
• Isikeni se -'Ultrasound' ukuze kubhekwe uhlelo lomchamo.
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CT ukuze kuhlolwe izinso.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Urosepsis?

Ama-antibiotic ayindlela yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu yokwelapha i-urosepsis. Adinga ukunikezwa ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo ukubulala amagciwane abangele ukutheleleka. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic e-broad-spectrum . Lawa angelapha izinhlobo eziningi ezivamile zamagciwane. Le mithi inikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ngoba imuncwa ngokushesha egazini. Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic ngokushesha nje lapho uxilongwa kuzokwandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okululama.

Ukwelashwa kwesibili uketshezi lwe-`IV` (uketshezi olufana nosawoti) . Lokhu kunikezwa futhi emthanjeni. Uketshezi luqukethe amaminerali afana ne-sodium. Uketshezi lwe-`IV` luvimbela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuthi wehle kakhulu, futhi lusiza ekwelapheni umonakalo wezitho zomzimba obangelwa yi-`urosepsis`.

Uma lezi ziketshezi zingakhuphuli umfutho wegazi, imithi efana ne -`Vasopressin (Pitressin®)` inganikezwa ukuze inyuse umfutho wegazi. Uma iziketshezi nemithi kungaqinisi umfutho wegazi, ama-corticosteroids nawo anganikezwa.

Abanye abantu badinga ukunikezwa umoya-mpilo owengeziwe ngemaski noma i-nasal cannula. Uma ungakwazi ukuphefumula kahle wedwa, ungase uxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula ngepayipi lokuphefumula.

Kungenzeka kangakanani ukuthi ilulame ku-Urosepsis?

Uma bebanjwa kusenesikhathi, abantu abaningi abane-Urosepsis encane banethuba elihle lokululama. Nakuba imiphumela yezifundo ezahlukene ihluka, cishe abantu abangu-70% abane-sepsis bayasinda uma bethola ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ungabona ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi, akunjalo?

Indlela yokuvimbela i-Urosepsis?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI), ukukhuluma nodokotela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-urosepsis. Ukuzama ukuvimbela ukuthola ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) nakho kungasiza. Nazi ezinye izeluleko zokusiza ukuvimbela ama-UTI:

• Ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese , sula kusukela phambili kuya emuva (hhayi emuva kuya phambili).
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese.
• Ungabambi umchamo wakho.
• Chama ngemva kocansi.
• Hlakulela inhlanzeko enhle endlini yangasese.
• Ungasebenzisi imithi yokubulala isidoda, ama-douche, ama-deodorant spray, noma insipho enephunga endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI), noma uma izimpawu zakho ze-UTI ziqhubeka ngemva kokwelashwa, bona udokotela. Lena imbangela eyinhloko ye-Urosepsis. Izimpawu ze-UTI zifaka:

• Isidingo sokuchama ngokuzumayo njalo.
• Ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama.
• Igazi emchameni, noma umchamo obonakala ujiyile noma umnyama ngombala.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi isinyi asikaphumi ngisho nangemva kokuchama.
• Umkhuhlane, ukukhathala, isicanucanu, nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Kufanele uye nini e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ?

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ngokushesha :

• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumula.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu noma umuzwa wokushaya kwenhliziyo.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okubuthakathaka.
• Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda.
• Ukungakwazi ukuchama.

Ingabe i-Urosepsis iyingozi kakhulu kune-Sepsis?

Cha, awukwazi ukusho lokho. I-Urosepsis nayo uhlobo lwe-sepsis. Kusho ukuthi isimo se-sepsis sesiqalile ohlelweni lwakho lomchamo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwe-urinary tract (UTI) kanye ne-urosepsis?

I-Urosepsis uhlobo lwe-sepsis oluqala emgudwini wakho womchamo. Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI) ukutheleleka emgudwini wakho womchamo. Uma i-UTI ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela ku-Urosepsis.

I-Urosepsis iyinkinga enkulu yokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (UTI). I-UTI igciwane elivame kakhulu elithinta kakhulu umgudu wakho womchamo kanye nesinye. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-Urosepsis ukuqaphela izimpawu ze-UTI bese uthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izinguquko emchameni wakho zivame ukuba uphawu lokuqala lwe-UTI. Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwendlu yangasese, njengokusula kusukela phambili kuya emuva kanye nokuchama ngemva kocansi, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yakho yokuthola i-UTI.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ngamafuphi

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi usuyitholile ukuqonda okungcono i-Urosepsis. Khumbula, ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo akuyona into okufanele ithathwe kalula. Nakuba kungase kubonakale njengesifo esincane, kungaba yinkinga enkulu uma kunganakekelwa kahle.

• Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo (ukuchama njalo, ukusha, ubuhlungu), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi esifanele.
• I-Urosepsis yisimo esingasongela impilo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Landela izinyathelo zokuvimbela (ukuhlanzeka okuhle, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukungagcini umchamo).

Impilo yakhoKusezandleni zakho. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela izinto ezinjengalezi. Uma unemibuzo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela.

I- Urosepsis, i-Sepsis, Ukutheleleka Kwendlela Yomchamo, Izinso, Isinye, Ukwelashwa, Izimpawu, Ukuvimbela