Kuyini i-Sepsis? Ake sifunde kahle ngalesi simo esiyingozi!

Wake wazibuza ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile, ukukhwehlela, noma ukulimala okuncane kungaba kubi kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga, futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni? Kungaba njalo ngempela. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sezokwelapha esiyingozi okubaluleke kakhulu ukusiqaphela. Leso yisifo se-sepsis . Nakuba abanye abantu besibiza ngokuthi "ukufaka ubuthi egazini," kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho.

Kalula nje, iyini i-sepsis?

I-Sepsis iyindlela ephindaphindayo nengalawuleki yomzimba wakho ekwelashweni . Cabanga ngakho, lapho igciwane lingena emzimbeni wakho, sinesistimu yethu yokuzivikela yokulwa nalo. Silibiza ngokuthi isimiso sokuzivikela . Leli yibutho lomzimba wethu. Kodwa ku-sepsis, leli butho liyadideka futhi esikhundleni sokulwa namagciwane kuphela, liqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu amahle nezicubu. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu emzimbeni wonke. Lokhu kulimaza izitho zethu ezibalulekile. Futhi, amahlule egazi angakheka emithanjeni yegazi, kunciphise umoya-mpilo nezakhamzimba ezidingwa yizitho.

Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-sepsis?

Noma yiluphi uhlobo lokutheleleka lungaholela ku-sepsis. Lokhu kutheleleka kungabangelwa amagciwane, amagciwane, noma isikhunta. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-sepsis. Ukutheleleka okuvamile okuvame ukuholela ku-sepsis kufaka phakathi:

• Inyumoniya
• Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo
• Ukutheleleka kwesisu, isibonelo, i-appendicitis
• Ukutheleleka kwesibindi noma i-gallbladder
• Ukutheleleka kobuchopho noma umgogodla
• Ukutheleleka kwezilonda zesikhumba

Ezigulini ezibhedlela, amagciwane angangena emzimbeni ngemigqa ye-IV, amanxeba okuhlinzwa, ama-catheter omchamo, kanye nezilonda zombhede, okubangela ukutheleleka kanye ne-sepsis.

Ingabe i-sepsis iyathelelana?

Cha. I-Sepsis ayithelelani. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo okubangele i-sepsis (isb., i-pneumonia, amagciwane athile) kungathelelana.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lokhu? (Izici eziyingozi)

Nakuba noma ubani engaba ne-sepsis, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.

• Abantu abanezitho zomzimba ezibuthakathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela, isifo samaphaphu , kanye nesifo sezinso.
• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala: Ikakhulukazi uma benezinye izinkinga zempilo.
• Omama abakhulelwe.
• I-sepsis yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa: Lokhu kungenzeka uma ukutheleleka kungena egazini lomntwana zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-28 zokuzalwa. Ukutheleleka kungadluliselwa kusuka kumama kuya enganeni esibelethweni noma ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Uma kutholakale futhi kwelashwa kusenesikhathi, izingane eziningi ziyalulama ngokuphelele.
• Labo abasanda kulaliswa esibhedlela noma abahlinzwe kakhulu.
• Abantu abasebenzisa ama-catheter omchamo noma amapayipi okuphefumula.
• Abantu abashile kakhulu noma abalimale kakhulu.
• Abantu abake baba ne-sepsis ngaphambilini.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-sepsis? Ungazibona kanjani?

Izimpawu ze-Sepsis zingavela ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka, kungaba yi-sepsis. Uma unezimpawu eziningana zalezi zimpawu ndawonye, ​​kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Izimpawu Zokushaqeka Okubangelwa Yi-Septic

Lesi yisigaba esiyingozi kakhulu se-sepsis.

• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuma.
• Ukulala ngokweqile okungenakuvuswa.
• Isimo sokudideka okukhulu, ukungabi nalwazi lokuthi kwenzekani nxazonke.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani i-sepsis?

Uma uya esibhedlela, udokotela uyakuxilonga bese ekwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo.

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kuhlola izimpawu zokutheleleka, izinkinga zokujiya kwegazi, ukusebenza kwezinso noma kwesibindi, kanye namazinga omoya-mpilo egazini.
• Ezinye izivivinyo: Kungase kuhlolwe ukuhlolwa komchamo, isampula yobomvu obuvela esilondeni, kanye nesampula yolwelwesi.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ama-X-ray esifubeni, ama-CT scan, kanye nama-MRI scan kungasiza ekutholeni indawo eqondile yokutheleleka.

Iphathwa kanjani i-sepsis?

I-Sepsis yisimo esidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ngokuvamile egunjini lokunakekelwa okujulile (ICU). Imigomo eyinhloko yethimba lezokwelapha yile: 1. Ukulawula ukutheleleka. 2. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwezitho zomzimba. 3. Ukugcina umfutho wegazi uphezulu. Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha ezinikezwayo yilezi:

• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic anikezwa ngemithambo yegazi (IV) ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze abulale amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
• Uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (uketshezi lwe-IV): Kunikezwa uketshezi oluningi ukuze kulondolozwe umfutho wegazi futhi kuvinjelwe ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ama-Vasopressor: Uma umfutho wegazi uphansi kakhulu, kunikezwa imithi yokuwukhulisa.
• Umoya-mpilo owengeziwe: Kusiza ukugcina amazinga omoya-mpilo emzimbeni. Ungase futhi uxhunywe kumshini wokuphefumula.
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezisekelayo:Uma izinso zakho zingasebenzi kahle, ungase udinge i-dialysis.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Uma imbangela yokutheleleka kuyinto efana nokubila, kuzodingeka isuswe ngokuhlinzwa.

Yini esingayenza ukuvimbela i-sepsis?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-sepsis ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungenzeki futhi ufune ukwelashwa okufanele ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela ukutheleleka.

• Geza izandla zakho njalo: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.
• Goma: Thola imijovo enconyiwe yezifo ezifana nomkhuhlane kanye ne-chickenpox.
• Lawula izifo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma unezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho futhi uyiphathe kahle.
• Gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile: Hlanza futhi umboze noma yimaphi amanxeba, ngisho nalawa amancane, ngokushesha okukhulu. Qaphela izimpawu zokutheleleka (ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu).
• Yelapha izifo ngokushesha: Uma umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa noma ubonakala uba mubi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.

I-Sepsis, Ukushaqeka kwe-Septic, Ubuthi begazi, Izimpawu zokutheleleka, Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo, Ukutheleleka