Singakhuluma ngomuthi we-Valsartan obizwa nge-blood pressure?

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma 'umfutho wegazi ophakeme' njengoba sonke sazi, kuyinkinga evamile yezempilo ezweni lethu namuhla. Mhlawumbe udokotela wakho ubhalele imithi yalesi simo. Uma ubhalele umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'iValsartan', khona-ke lesi sihloko sizoba sibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ake sixoxe kalula nangokucacile ngokuthi lo muthi uyini, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Kuyini iValsartan?

Kalula nje, i-Valsartan umuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nokwehluleka kwenhliziyo . Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela ukulimala okwengeziwe enhliziyweni ngemva kokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Ngakho-ke lokhu kusebenza kanjani? Cabanga ngemithambo yegazi emzimbeni wethu njengamapayipi athwala amanzi. Lapho ingcindezi ikhuphuka, ingcindezi engaphakathi kwala mapayipi iyanda. I-Valsartan ikhulula le mithambo yegazi kancane. Bese imithambo yegazi ivuleka kancane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi igazi ligeleze. Lokhu kunciphisa umfutho wegazi futhi kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni yethu wokupompa igazi. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-ARB (Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers).

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi

Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Valsartan umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ethile. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi wazise nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto.

• Uma usuvele unesifo senhliziyo.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma une -allergies ku-valsartan, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa (lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu).
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi umthamo udinga ukushintshwa.

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Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?

Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.

• Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Kwenze kube umkhuba lokhu.
• Uma kunguketshezi: Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi unganikezwa njengesixazululo. Uma kunjalo, kala inani eliqondile usebenzisa isirinji ekhethekile yomlomo, isipuni, noma idropha eliza nayo.Yithathe. Ungalinganisi ngamathisipuni asekhaya, ngoba izilinganiso zawo azinembile.
• Ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu kancane ngemva kokuthatha lokhu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha kanye nokudla.
• Ungayeki phakathi nendawo: Qhubeka usebenzisa lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi, "Kwanele, yeka." Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono, ungayeki ngokuzumayo.

Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi ngephutha uphuze ngaphezu komthamo onqunyiwe, xhumana ngokushesha ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Ngaphandle kwalokho, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu onezimpawu ezifana nezakho.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Ngezinye izikhathi singase siphuthelwe umthamo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., phakathi namahora ambalwa), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

Uma uthatha i-valsartan, ingase ihlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa imithi kadokotela, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Qaphela kakhulu ngale mithi:

• I-Aliskiren (lona futhi umuthi wokucindezela kwegazi)
• Ama-ACE inhibitors (isib. i-enalapril, i-lisinopril)
• Imithi yokuhlanza (imithi esiyibiza ngokuthi “amaphilisi amanzi” futhi ekhipha amanzi emzimbeni)
• I-Lithium
• Ama-NSAID (ama-painkiller - isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen)
• Usawoti noma izithako eziqukethe i-potassium

Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi

• Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Yiya kudokotela wakho bese uzihlola. Uma utshelwe ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, kwenze njalo.
• Eminye imithi: Uma ukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu bomzimba, ungathathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Buza udokotela wakho kuqala. Eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu, njengeminye imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
• Ukukhulelwa: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Uma ungowesifazane, uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa.

• Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungenza abanye abantu bazizwe belele noma benesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, uze wazi ukuthi kukuthinta kanjani, gwema ukwenza izinto ezidinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini. Ungahlali noma ume ngokushesha.
• Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza ukozela kanye nesiyezi kube kubi nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Izinto ezithatha usawoti: Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile, ungasebenzisi izinto ezithatha usawoti ezitholakala ezitolo esikhundleni sikasawoti wasekhaya. Zingase zibe ne-potassium eningi kakhulu.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-valsartan ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.