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Ayini ama-antibiotic?
Kalula nje, ama-antibiotic ayimithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Asebenza ngezindlela ezimbili. Abulala amagciwane amabi angene emizimbeni yethu, noma avimba amagciwane ukuthi angahlukani, ande, futhi andise inani lawo. Igama elithi ' antibiotic ' lisho " ukulwa nokuphila ." Lokho kusho ukuthi noma yini ebulala amagciwane emizimbeni yethu empeleni iyi-antibiotic. Kodwa sivame ukusebenzisa leli gama uma sikhuluma ngemithi ebulala amagciwane. Cabanga ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale i-penicillin ngo-1928, abantu bafa ngisho nangokutheleleka okuncane kwamagciwane emphinjeni (Strep throat). Ngisho nokuhlinzwa kwakuyinto eyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kokufika kwama-antibiotic, lesi simo sashintsha ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso sokuphila kwabantu sanda cishe ngeminyaka engama-23, ukuhlinzwa kwaba okuphephile, futhi izimpilo zabantu zasindiswa ezifweni okwakucatshangwa ukuthi ziyabulala. Akumangalisi yini?Sithola kanjani ama-antibiotic?
Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa emizimbeni yethu ngezindlela eziningana, kuye ngohlobo kanye nobukhali bokutheleleka onakho.| Ungayithola kanjani | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Amaphilisi/Amakapsuli | Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokunika lezi ukuze uziphuze uma ungenwa izifo ezingathí sina. |
| Imijovo | Ezimweni zokutheleleka okukhulu, inikezwa ngqo egazini noma emisipheni. Lokhu kuvame ukunikezwa esibhedlela. |
| Izihloko | Uma kutholakala izifo zesikhumba, kufakwa ebusweni besikhumba ngesimo sokhilimu, iloshini, isifutho, noma amaconsi. |
Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-antibiotic?
Nakuba ama-antibiotic ehlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana eziyinhloko, akudingeki sixoxe ngawo ngokujulile. Kodwa ake ngikutshele lokhu ukuze uqonde.- Ama-antibiotic e-broad-spectrum: Lawa afana namabhomu. Angahlasela izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Ama-antibiotic e-Narrow-spectrum: Lawa afana nezibhamu ezidubulayo. Ahlasela futhi ahlasele izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamagciwane.
Dokotela, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-antibiotic ongazinikeza.
Nazi ezinye zezinhlobo zama-antibiotic okungenzeka ukuthi uke wawasebenzisa, noma udokotela angase akunike wona.- I-Amoxicillin
- I-Amoxicillin/clavulanate (eyaziwa ngabaningi ngokuthi i-Augmentin )
- I-Azithromycin
- I-Erythromycin
- I-Cefdinir
- I-Cephalexin
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- I-Clindamycin
- I-Doxycycline (i-Doxycycline )
- I-Tetracycline
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi ama-antibiotic asebenze?
Uma nje uthatha umuthi olwa namagciwane, uqala ukusebenza emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze uzizwe ungcono. Lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nobukhali bokutheleleka kwakho.Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuphuza umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ezinqunywe udokotela, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu.Zicabange ulwa namagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Ama-antibiotic amasosha athunyelwa eceleni kwakho. Uma uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili noma ezintathu, kusho ukuthi impi isizophela. Ukuyeka imithi kufana nokuthumela amasosha ekhaya. Amagciwane asele angakhula abe namandla futhi abangele ukuthi lesi sifo sibuye, mhlawumbe sibe sibi kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo.
Yiziphi izifo ezinikezwa ama-antibiotic?
Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona iphutha. Ama-antibiotic asebenza kuphela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awaphulukisi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.| Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okungelapheka ngama-antibiotic | Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingelapheki ngama-antibiotic |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo zendlebe kanye ne-sinus | Umkhuhlane ovamile |
| Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo | Umkhuhlane |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba | Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhwehlela |
| I-Meningitis | Umphimbo obuhlungu obuningi |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umkhuhlane wesisu |
| Ukutheleleka kwesinye kanye nezinso | Iningi lamacala e-bronchitis |
| I-pneumonia yebhaktheriya |
Imiphumela Engemihle Yama-antibiotic
Amathumbu ethu aqukethe amabhaktheriya amahle asisizayo kanye namabhaktheriya amabi abangela ukugula. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalawa amabili. Ngakho-ke lapho elapha ukutheleleka, athinta namabhaktheriya amahle emathunjini. Yingakho le miphumela emibi ivame ukwenzeka. Imiphumela emibi evamile:- Ukuhlanza
- Isicanucanu
- Uhudo
- Izinkinga zokuqunjelwa/zokugaya ukudla
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Isifiso sokudla
Uma unezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!
Akuvamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba nama-antibiotic. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, yeka ukuthatha imithi bese utshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.- Ama-Hives - Ukuqubuka okulumayo esikhumbeni (Ama-Hives)
- Ukukhwehlela
- Ukuphefumula
- Ukuminyana komphimbo noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
Eminye imibuzo evamile
- Ingabe ama-antibiotic akwenza uzizwe ukhathele? Yebo, amanye ama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin ne-Azithromycin, angakwenza uzizwe ukhathele futhi ubuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile.
- Kulungile yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi uthatha ama-antibiotic? Lutho neze. Amanye ama-antibiotic asebenzisana notshwala. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi futhi amahora angu-48 ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Eminye imiphumela: Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, ama-antibiotic angase anciphise ukusebenza kwawo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. Abesifazane bangase babe nezifo zemvubelo yesitho sangasese sowesifazane.
Ukumelana Nama-antibiotic - Usongo Olukhulu Esibhekene Nalo!
Ama-antibiotic ayisikhali esinamandla sokulwa namagciwane uma esetshenziswa kahle nangokucophelela. Kodwa, ngokudabukisayo, cishe ingxenye yama-antibiotic asetshenziswa emhlabeni asetshenziswa ngokungadingekile.Uma sisebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungadingekile, amabhaktheriya afunda ukulwa nalawa ma-antibiotic. Kufana nesitha esifunda ngezikhali zethu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lawo ma-bacteria aba namandla kangangokuthi awekho ama-antibiotic ethu angawabulala. Siwabiza ngokuthi 'ama-superbug' .Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba siphelelwa imithi yokubulala la magciwane.Singasiza ekulawuleni ukusabalala kwalezi 'zimbungulu ezinkulu'. Sonke sidinga ukuhlakanipha ngama-antibiotic.
- Uma udokotela ethi awudingi ama-antibiotic, mkholwe.
- Ungalokothi ucele ama-antibiotics ukuze uthole ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane.
- Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic udokotela wakho akunike wona kuphela. Ungaphuzi umuthi womunye umuntu.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunyiwe.
- Qedela inani elibekiwe lezinsuku. Ungayeki phakathi nendawo.
- Ungagcini noma yimuphi umuthi osele ukuze uwusebenzise kamuva.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kuphela ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awawelapha umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ovamile.
- Thatha umuthi onikezwe udokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise ama-antibiotics omunye umuntu noma imithi esele yesifo sangaphambilini.
- Ukusetshenziswa okungadingekile kwama-antibiotic kuholela ekuveleni 'kwezinambuzane ezinkulu' okungekho muthi ongazilawula. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
- Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi wokulwa namagciwane.
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