Lona umuthi obulala amagciwane abantu abaningi abawaziyo futhi abavame ukuwunikeza izifo ezahlukahlukene lapho bebona udokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wawusebenzisa lo muthi okungenani kanye. Kodwa yize lo umuthi uvame kakhulu, kunezinto eziningi ezibalulekile okudingeka siziqaphele lapho siwusebenzisa. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Amoxicillin ne-Clavulanic Acid.
Kuyini i-Amoxicillin ne-Clavulanic Acid?
Kalula nje, lena i-antibiotic enikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Iyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zemithi.
1. I-Amoxicillin: Lona umuthi oyinhloko wama-antibiotic. Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala amagciwane. Ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-penicillin .
2. I-Clavulanic Acid: Amanye amabhaktheriya ayinkimbinkimbi angakhiqiza i-enzyme emelana ne-Amoxicillin futhi ayivimbe ukusebenza. Yilapho i-Clavulanic Acid isisiza khona. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuvala i-enzyme ekhiqizwa yibhaktheriya, okuvumela i-Amoxicillin ukuthi isebenze ngaphandle kwesithiyo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane . Awulaphi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nomkhuhlane. Ngakho-ke, ungawusebenzisi lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazikhuluma.
- Isifo sezinso : Uma unesifo esihlobene nezinso.
- Izifo zesibindi: Uma unezinkinga ezihlobene nesibindi.
- I-Mononucleosis: Lesi yisifo esifana nomkhuhlane. Lo muthi awukufanele uma unalesi simo.
- Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla: Uma uke waba nezifo zamathumbu , ikakhulukazi izimo ezifana ne-colitis.
- Ukungezwani komzimba :Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-Amoxicillin, i-Penicillin, amanye ama-antibiotic, i-Clavulanic Acid, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi ngaphambilini.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu nokuphephile kuwe.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubalulekile ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Yithathe kanye nokudla: Lo muthi ungabangela ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu kwabanye abantu. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu ukuthatha lo muthi ekuqaleni kokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zama ukuphuza umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke, njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho.
- Qedela inkambo: Leli yiphutha elenziwa abantu abaningi. Bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi lapho ubuhlungu sebuphelile kancane. Ungakwenzi lokho. Udinga ukuqeda yonke inkambo yomuthi onikezwe udokotela. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, amabhaktheriya asele emzimbeni angaba namandla futhi abangele ubuhlungu bubuye, noma angaba namandla okumelana nomuthi.
- Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Ungabelani ngomuthi: Lomuthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ngesimo sakho sezempilo. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Amaphuzu akhethekile okufanele uwaqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu ngezinye izinto.
- Izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Nakuba kungavamile, lo muthi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uzwa umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bomzimba, amabala abomvu noma ansomi esikhumbeni sakho kamuva aqhuma futhi aqhekeke, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, noma ukuqubuka entanyeni noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo:Uhudo oluphakathi luvamile. Kodwa uma unesifo sohudo esinzima, esinamanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungazami ukuzelapha ngokwakho ngokuthatha imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lo muthi ungenza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo angasebenzi kahle . Ngakho-ke, uma ungahleli ukuba nomntwana, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (isib. amakhondomu) phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ukuthatha lo muthi kungabangela imiphumela engamanga ekuhlolweni koshukela womchamo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Uhudo olunzima oluhambisana nomkhuhlane | Uhudo olunamandla, olunamanzi kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Izinkinga ezibhekene nabesifazane | Ukuphuma koketshezi olungavamile esithweni sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma iphunga. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Uhudo | Ukuqunjelwa okuncane. |
| Isicanucanu | Ukuzizwa sengathi isisu sakho siyaqhuma. |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usebenza kuphela ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Awuphilisi umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
- Thatha wonke umthamo womuthi onikezwe udokotela. Ungayeki phakathi ngoba ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
- Ukuze ugweme ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu, thatha umuthi ekuqaleni kokudla.
- Uma uhlangabezana nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, uhudo olubi, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, cabanga ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
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