Ukuvuvukala kwamalungu amalunga akuvamile: Masiqaphele i-Lymphedema!

Uke wazizwa sengathi ingalo, umlenze, noma enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho ivuvukele futhi isinda? Ingabe izingubo ozigqokayo, amasongo, namasongo owagqokayo seziqala ukuba nzima? Lesi kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Lymphedema , esingakhulumi kakhulu ngaso ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa singathinta abantu abaningi. Ungakhathazeki. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula necacile namuhla.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Lymphedema?

Ngaphezu kwemithambo yegazi , umzimba wethu unesinye isimiso semithambo yegazi emihle. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi uhlelo lwe -lymphatic . Njengohlelo lokukhipha amanzi edolobheni lethu, lolu hlelo luqoqa uketshezi (esilubiza ngokuthi uketshezi lwe-lymph ) oluqukethe imfucuza, amabhaktheriya , namagciwane aqoqana ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba, bese luwahlunga futhi luwahlanze. Le nqubo yokuhlunga yenzeka kuma -lymph node emzimbeni wethu.

Cabanga nje, kwenzekani uma lolu hlelo lokukhipha amanzi luvinjelwa noma lonakala ndawana thize? Amanzi angcolile agcwala endaweni eyodwa, bese leyo ndawo imile, akunjalo? Yilokho i-Lymphedema eyikho. Uma kukhona okonakalayo ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic, uketshezi lwe-lymph aluhambi kahle futhi luqoqana endaweni eyodwa, okubangela ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvame ukuthinta izingalo nemilenze, kodwa kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Lymphedema?

I-Lymphedema akuyona inkinga eyodwa, kodwa ingabangelwa yizinto eziningana. Ngezinye izikhathi ingavela ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile, noma ingabangelwa yiphutha lofuzo elikhona lapho kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukubonakala lapho esinye isimo sezokwelapha noma ukulimala kuthinta uhlelo lwe-lymphatic.

Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziyinhloko:

• Ukwelashwa komdlavuza nomdlavuza : Lena imbangela eyinhloko ye-lymphedema. Isimila singavimba imithambo ye-lymph. Futhi, ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza noma ukususwa kwama-lymph node ngokuhlinzwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umdlavuza usakazeke yini kungalimaza uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. I-Lymphedema kungenzeka kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa kwezinto ezifana nomdlavuza webele nomdlavuza wendawo yokuzala. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kuvuvukala kungenzeka ezinyangeni noma ngisho neminyaka ngemva kokwelashwa.
• Izifo:Ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane noma izimuncagazi zingalimaza imithambo ye-lymph futhi zibangele ukuvuvukala.
• Ukulimala: Ukulimala kwemithambo ye-lymphatic ngenxa yengozi noma ukulimala.
• Ukukhuluphala: Njengoba isisindo somzimba sanda, kufakwa ingcindezi eyengeziwe kuma-lymph node kanye nemithambo yegazi, okungaphazamisa ukuhamba kwe-lymph.
• Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: Isifo senhliziyo, isifo sezinso, kanye nesifo semithambo yegazi nakho kungabangela ukuvuvukala.
• Izibazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa: Izicubu ezijiyile zezibazi ezakheka ngemva kokuhlinzwa zingabangela ukuba imithambo ye-lymph ivaleke.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-lymphedema:

I-Lymphedema ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. I-Secondary Lymphedema: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. I-Lymphedema yenzeka lapho uhlelo lwe-lymphatic lonakaliswa esinye isifo (njengomdlavuza) noma ukwelashwa (njengokuhlinzwa).

2. I-Primary Lymphedema: Lesi yisimo esingavamile. Sivela lapho ama-lymph node noma imithambo ye-lymph ingakakhuli kahle noma ingekho lapho kuzalwa. Izimpawu zingavela ngesikhathi sobuntwana, ebuntwaneni, ebuntwaneni, noma ngisho nasebudaleni.

Ingabe nawe unalezi zimpawu?

Uphawu oluyinhloko nolusobala kakhulu lwe-lymphedema ukuvuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungathinta izingalo noma imilenze, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kufike eminweni. Ekuqaleni, lokhu kuvuvukala kungaba kuncane , kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba singase siqine futhi sibe lukhuni.

Ezinye izimpawu yilezi:

• Ukuzizwa sengathi izinto ezifana nezingubo, izicathulo, izindandatho, amasongo, njll. zinamathele .
• Isikhumba endaweni evuvukele siba bomvu, sibe lukhuni, futhi sizwakale sinzima ukusithinta .
• Ingalo noma umlenze owodwa ubonakala umkhulu kunomunye.
• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ukusinda, noma ukungakhululeki engalweni noma emlenzeni ovuvukile.
• Ukuqina kwamalunga kanye nobunzima bokunyakaza .
• Ukuncipha kokubonakala kwemithambo ezingalweni noma emilenzeni.
• Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile.

Thola izigaba ze-lymphedema

Odokotela bahlukanisa i-lymphedema ngezigaba eziningana kuye ngokuthi ibucayi kangakanani. Kubalulekile ukuthi nawe ukwazi lokhu.

Dokotela, ungayixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-Lymphedema?

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvuvukala kungaba uphawu lwezinye izimo eziningi, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokubheka izimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wezokwelapha. Ngemuva kwalokho, angenza izivivinyo ezikhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuyi-lymphedema.

• I-Lymphoscintigraphy: Inani elincane kakhulu lento ekhipha imisebe liyajovwa bese isithwebuli siqapha ukuthi ihamba kanjani ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
• I-ICG lymphography: Kufakwa idayi ekhethekile futhi iyabonakala njengoba ihamba ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic.
• I-CT scan kanye ne-MRI scan: Lokhu kungathatha izithombe ezinezici ezintathu zengaphakathi lomzimba futhi kubone noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic noma ezinye izimo, njengezimila.
• Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Lokhu kusiza ekuboneni ukuvinjelwa ohlelweni lwe-lymphatic noma emithanjeni yegazi.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Lymphedema?

Nakuba i-lymphedema ingelapheki ngokuphelele, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezingalawula ukuvuvukala, zinciphise ubuhlungu, futhi zikusize uphile impilo evamile. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zizonqunywa udokotela wakho ngokusekelwe ebunzimeni besimo sakho.

Lokhu kuvame ukudinga usizo lochwepheshe wezokwelapha umzimba othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ekuphathweni kwe-Lymphedema.

• Izingubo zokucindezela: Lezi yizingubo eziqinile , ezifana nesokisi ezilingana kahle nengalo noma umlenze ovuvukile. Ingcindezi eziyenzayo isiza uketshezi lwe-lymph ukuthi luhambe ngaphandle kokuhlangana.
• Izindlela Eziqondile Zokubopha: Ukubopha kahle kungasiza ekusunduzeni uketshezi lwe-lymph ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomzimba.
• Ukuhlikihla nge-Lymphedema: Lokhu akuyona indlela ohlikihla ngayo evamile. Le ndlela yokuhlikihla emnene kakhulu (ukukhipha amanzi ngesandla) ingasiza ekususeni uketshezi ezindaweni ezivuvukele kuya kuma-lymph node anempilo. Ungafunda futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani le ndlela ngokwakho.
• Ukuzivocavoca: Ukuzivocavoca okulula, njengoba kuqondiswe ngudokotela wezokwelapha ngokomzimba, kusiza ekuvuseleleni imisipha nokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kwe-lymph.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa kungacatshangelwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-lymphedema lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingaphumelelanga khona. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlinzwa kwe-lymphatic bypass, okudala izindlela ezintsha zokudlula imithambo ye-lymph evinjiwe, noma ukufakelwa kwe-lymph node, okufakelwa ama-lymph node anempilo.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma zingelashwa

Uma i-lymphedema ingelashwa kahle, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukuvuvukala okuqhubekayo.

• I-cellulitis: Lokhu kutheleleka kwesikhumba kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ze-lymphedema. Amabhaktheriya angakhula kalula oketshezini lwe-lymph oluqongelelwe. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumba sinwebekile futhi sincane ngenxa yokuvuvukala, ukutheleleka kungangena kalula ngisho nangomkrwelo omncane.
• I-Sepsis: Uma i-cellulitis ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingasakazeka iye egazini futhi ibe yingozi empilweni, okuholela esimweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Sepsis." Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kufanele uye ngokushesha e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela.
• Izinguquko zesikhumba: I-lymphedema enamandla ingabangela isikhumba ukuba sibe sikhulu, siqine, futhi sishintshe kuze kube yilapho kungenakwenzeka khona ukunyakaza.
• Umdlavuza:Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-lymphedema enzima engalashwa ingakhula ibe umdlavuza wezicubu ezithambile obizwa ngokuthi i-lymphangiosarcoma.

Izinto okufanele uzicabangele uma uhlala ne-Lymphedema

Lawa macebiso azokusiza ukuthi uphathe isimo sakho, ugweme izinkinga, futhi uphile ngokunethezeka.

• Zivikele ekulimaleni: Ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane kungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Ngakho-ke gqoka amagilavu ​​​​lapho wenza umsebenzi wasegcekeni kanye nemisebenzi yasekhaya. Sebenzisa umshini wokugunda ugesi esikhundleni sensingo. Gwema ukulunywa yizinambuzane.
• Yelapha ukulimala ngokushesha: Ngisho noma kuncane, kugeze kahle ngensipho namanzi, ufake ukhilimu we-antiseptic, bese uwagcina ehlanzekile.
• Gcina ingalo/umlenze ovuvukile uphakeme: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, beka umcamelo phezu kwawo bese uwugcina ungaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo yakho.
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Njengoba isisindo sikhula, ukuvuvukala nakho kuyanda. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Gwema izingubo eziqinile kanye nobucwebe: Ungagqoki izingubo eziqinile, izicathulo, izindandatho, noma amasongo endaweni evuvukele. Ungaphakamisi izikhwama ezisindayo ngengalo ene-lymphedema. Ungalinganisi umfutho wegazi ngaleyo ngalo.
• Gcina isikhumba sakho sihlanzekile futhi sinomswakama: Hlanza isikhumba sakho nsuku zonke bese ufaka i-moisturizer enconywe udokotela wakho.
• Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokushisa okweqile: Ukushisa kungandisa ukuvuvukala.

i-lymphedema, i-lymphedema, ukuvuvukala kwezitho, ukuvuvukala ngemva komdlavuza, i-cellulitis, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, i-lymphedema sinhala, ukuvuvukala kwezandla, ukuvuvukala kwemilenze