Sonke siyazi ukuthi imizimba yethu yakhiwe ngohlaka lwamathambo. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi la mathambo nawo ane-membrane encane yokuvikela, 'njengesembozo sangemuva' ocingweni? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Periosteum kwezokwelapha. Lokhu akusona nje isembozo, kwenza umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu, futhi kuyinto emangalisayo ebalulekile empilweni yamathambo ethu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula nangendlela enobungane.
Iyini ngempela i-periosteum?
Kalula nje, i-periosteum iyi-membrane encane emboza ingaphandle lethambo ngalinye lakho. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela amathambo. Kodwa hhayi lokho kuphela, futhi iyasiza amathambo ukuba aphulukise lapho elimele noma ephukile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iyasiza ekwakheni izicubu ezintsha zamathambo .
Cabanga ngakho, abanye ososayensi bafanisa lokhu nongqimba lwe -cambium lomuthi. Njengoba nje izihlahla zipholisa amanxeba futhi zikhule ezintsha kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo yazo inzima kangakanani, le Periosteum isiza amathambo ethu ukuba enze okufanayo.
Kunezingqimba ezimbili eziyinhloko zale periosteum:
1. Ingqimba yangaphandle: Yilokhu okusiza amathambo nemisipha ezungezile ukuthi ithole igazi elidingekayo. Iphinde ibe nenethiwekhi yemicu yezinzwa ethwala imiyalezo emzimbeni wethu wonke.
2. Ingqimba yangaphakathi: Umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ukuvikela ithambo nokulivuselela ukuthi lizilungise lapho lilimele noma liphukile. Okumangalisayo ukuthi le ngqimba ijiyile kakhulu uma sisesibelethweni sikamama futhi siseyizinsana. Njengoba sikhula futhi sifinyelela ebudaleni, le ngqimba iyancipha kancane kancane.
Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Periosteal Chondroma
Nakuba isikhathi esiningi le Periosteum ilungele kakhulu umzimba wethu, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga ezincane. Okusho ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi indlela esiza ngayo amathambo ukukhula ayihambi kahle, futhi kungakheka izimila ezingezona umdlavuza (ezingenobungozi) . Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi iPeriosteal Chondroma . Lezi zakhiwe nge- cartilage . Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zibonakala emalungeni lapho amathambo amabili ehlangana khona.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi zimila azinamathele ethanjeni, ngakho azibeki ingozi enkulu empilweni. Kodwa-ke, zingaphazamisa ikhono lokugoba nokwelula ilunga kahle.
Kodwa uma ingelashwa isikhathi eside, izicubu zamathambo ezizungeze lezi zimila zingaguguleka, okusho ukuthi zingancibilika, okubangela umonakalo ongapheli.
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa
- Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha : Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzohlola indawo yobuhlungu bese ebuza ngezimpawu zakho. Uzohlola ubuhlungu lapho ecindezela indawo, iqhubu elibonakalayo, nanoma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kwamalunga.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwazi isimo esiqondile sesimila esinjengalesi ukuthatha i- X-ray .
| Yini efunwayo ekuhlolweni kwe-X-ray? | Ulwazi olutholiwe |
|---|---|
| Usayizi ophelele wesimila | Ukuhlola ukuthi isimila sikhulu kangakanani. |
| Umphumela wendawo ezungezile emathanjeni | Ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo emathanjeni aseduze. |
| Isikhundla ngaphakathi kwejoyinti | Ukuqonda ukuthi kuthinta kanjani amalunga nezicubu ezixhumeneyo. |
| Ubunzima bomonakalo | Ukunquma ubukhulu banoma yimuphi umonakalo owenzekile. |
- Ezinye izivivinyo: Uma isimila sakhiwe ngezicubu ezithambile, udokotela wakho angase ancome okuthile okufana ne -CT scan. Futhi, uma kukhona ukungabaza ngokuthi isimila sinomdlavuza yini, kungase kwenziwe i-biopsy . Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yezicubu ezivela esimila bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
- Ukwelashwa: Uma isimila sidinga ukususwa, udokotela uzokwenza ukuhlinzwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-excision . Uma ithambo elizungezile lonakele ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, udokotela uzolilungisa nalo.
I-Periostitis nemiphumela yayo
I-Periostitis ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvuvukala nje, kwengqimba ye-periosteum esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukutheleleka, noma kungaba yisimo esingamahlalakhona esibangelwa ukushaya okuqhubekayo noma ukulimala endaweni ethile.
I-Periostitis Engapheli
Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka kubantu abazivocavocayo, abagijimayo, noma abagxumayo, ngenxa yokushaywa ithambo okuphindaphindiwe. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungadidaniswa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ama-shin splints noma ukuphuka kokucindezeleka (ukuqhekeka okuncane ethanjeni). Ngakho-ke uma unobuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala ngemva kokuzivocavoca, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Izimpawu zingafaka:
- Ubunzima bokuthwala isisindo.
- Ubuhlungu uma ucindezela ithambo.
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuqina okungajwayelekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzivocavoca.
- Umkhuhlane noma ukubanda.
- Ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ithambo.
- Ukwakheka kwama -pus pocket azungeze ithambo.
Nakuba kungekho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi simo, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi uphumule, uphuze ama-painkiller, futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuvuselela .
I-Periostitis Ebukhali
Lolu hlobo lubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Akusona isifo ngokwaso, kodwa kunalokho uphawu lokutheleleka okunye emzimbeni. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi uqhume amathumba agcwele ubomvu azungeze ithambo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma lesi simo singelashwa ngokushesha, singadlulela esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi i-necrosis . Lokhu kusho ukuthi izicubu ezikuleyo ndawo ziyafa ngenxa yokutheleleka. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa:
Uma welapha ukutheleleka, ukuthatha isinyathelo esisheshayo kuyisihluthulelo sokululama. Udokotela wakho angase enze ukuhlolwa kwamathambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izinkinga zamathambo nokubona ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyingozi kangakanani. Angase futhi enze ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuhlolwa kwamagciwane ukuze abone ukuthi amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka futhi anqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka ukuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe ubomvu. Ngemuva kwalokho, kunikezwa ama-antibiotic ngomlomo noma ngemithambo izinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini. Ukutheleleka kwamathambo kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi eside ukwelapha ngoba ama-antibiotic afinyelela emathanjeni kancane kunezicubu ezithambile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-periosteum iyi-membrane ebaluleke kakhulu ezungeze amathambo ethu, iwavikele, iwaphulukise, futhi iwasize akhule.
- I-Periosteal Chondroma ivame ukuba yisisu esingenabungozi, kodwa uma sibangela ubuhlungu noma sivimbela ukunyakaza, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela.
- I-Periostitis ukuvuvukala kwalolu ngqimba. Kungaba yisimo esingapheli esibangelwa ukuvivinya umzimba noma isimo esibi esibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Uma unezimpawu ezingavamile njengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, amaqhubu, noma umkhuhlane emathanjeni akho, ungalokothi uzishaye indiva. Bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho