Asinandaba ngempela ukuthi ikati noma inja yethu esiyithandayo ekhaya iyaklwebheka noma ilunywe kancane ngenkathi idlala, akunjalo? Isikhathi esiningi, simane sigeze inxeba bese silishiya lodwa. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ngisho nenxeba elincane elinjalo lingangenisa amagciwane ayingozi emizimbeni yethu ngezindlela esingakaze sizicabange? Namuhla sikhuluma ngebhaktheriya ehlala ematheni ezilwane, ikakhulukazi emlonyeni wazo.
Iyini iPasteurella?
Kalula nje,
i-Pasteurella iyiqembu lamabhaktheriya ahlala emizimbeni yezilwane, ikakhulukazi emigudwini yazo yokuphefumula nasemilonyeni. Abizwa nangokuthi amabhaktheriya
e-zoonotic . Lokhu kusho ukuthi angadluliselwa kalula esuka ezilwaneni aye kubantu. Sivame ukuthola lokhu kutheleleka ezifuyweni ezifana nezinja namakati. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu olutholakala kubantu yi
-Pasteurella multocida . Leli bhaktheriya livame ukutholakala ematheni nasendle yezinja namakati. Akuyona inkinga kubo, futhi akubagulisi. Kodwa-ke, uma leli bhaktheriya lingena kubantu noma kwezinye izilwane, isimo singaba sibi kakhulu. Cabanga nje ngokuthi leli bhaktheriya lingabangela kangakanani ezinye izilwane:
- Izingulube: I-Atrophic rhinitis yisifo lapho amathambo ekhaleni encibilika khona.
- Izinyoni ezifana nezinkukhu nama-turkey: Zibangela ikholera ebulalayo, esakazeka ngokushesha (ikholera yezinyoni).
- Ezilwaneni ezifana nezinyamazane, izinkomo, nezimbuzi: Kubangela isimo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhagic septicemia, esibangela ukopha kwangaphakathi nokufa zingakapheli amahora angama-24.
Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo ze-Pasteurella ezingabangela ukutheleleka kubantu. Isibonelo
, i-Pasteurella canis, igciwane elivame ezinjeni, lingabangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kubantu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ukuthi noma ngabe isilwane sethu siphilile futhi asinasifo, leli gciwane lisengaba khona ematheni emlonyeni waso.
Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-Pasteurella?
Ngokuvamile, uphawu lokuqala noluvame kakhulu lwalesi sifo
ukutheleleka kwezicubu ezithambile endaweni yokulunywa noma ukuklwebheka kwesilwane . Ngokuvamile
, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nobomvu kungabonakala eduze kwesilonda zingakapheli amahora angama-24. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu kunokutheleleka kwesilonda okulula. Uma leli gciwane lingena emzimbeni, lingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, asebekhulile, abantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, noma izingane ezincane.
| Isimo esingaba sibi kakhulu | Izimpawu ezizwakalayo |
|---|
| I-cellulitis | Ukutheleleka kusakazeka kujule esikhumbeni. Isikhumba esizungeze inxeba siba bomvu, sivuvuke, futhi sizizwe sifudumele. Kungase kube nama-blisters, umkhuhlane, kanye nokubanda. |
| I-Necrotizing fasciitis | Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. Sibizwa nangokuthi "isifo sokuncibilika kwenyama." Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuthi izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ziqale ukufa. Kungasakazeka ngokushesha futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwezitho zomzimba, ekushayweni yigazi, ngisho nasekufeni. |
| Isifo samathambo | Amabhaktheriya angena esilungwini. Ilungwini liba bomvu, livuvuke, lizizwe lifudumele, linomkhuhlane, futhi libuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi lingalisebenzisa. |
| I-Osteomyelitis | Ukutheleleka kusakazekela emathanjeni uqobo (ithambo eliqhumayo). Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, kanye nomkhuhlane endaweni ethintekile. |
| I-Meningitis | Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla. Umkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, intamo eqinile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuzwela ukukhanya. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo esibi kakhulu. |
| I-Septicemia/i-Sepsis | Ukutheleleka egazini (ubuthi egazini). Izimpawu zifaka phakathi umkhuhlane, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nokudideka. Kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila. |
Lokhu kwelashwa futhi kuhlonzwa kanjani?
Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yisilwane futhi inxeba livuvukele ngendlela engavamile futhi libuhlungu,
bheka udokotela ngokushesha.Yebo. Uzohlola inxeba.
Ukuxilongwa
Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokusekelwe ezimpawini. Uma kudingeka,
ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe izinga lokutheleleka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma inxeba lijulile noma kukhona izinsolo zokulimala kwamathambo,
i-X-ray ingenziwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekuhloleni ukwaphuka noma isimo esifana ne-osteomyelitis.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ukwelashwa kuncike ebunzimeni bokutheleleka.
- Ama-antibiotic : Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokutheleleka kwe-Pasteurella ama-antibiotic . Leli gciwane lisengozini enkulu yama-antibiotic avamile njenge -amoxicillin ne -penicillin . Inkambo yokwelashwa ivame ukunqunywa izinsuku ezingu-7-10. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe umuthi isikhathi eside.
- Ukuhlinzwa : Ezimweni zokutheleleka okukhulu kakhulu, okujulile njenge-necrotizing fasciitis, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka. Lapha, odokotela basusa zonke izicubu ezibhujiswe yilesi sifo.
- Eminye imigomo: Njengoba utheleleke ngokulunywa yisilwane, udokotela wakho angase futhi akuncome ukuthi ugonyelwe i-tetanus kanye nesifo samarabi njengesinyathelo sokuqapha.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwe-Pasteurella?
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema lokhu kutheleleka ukugwema ukulunywa noma ukuklwejwa yizilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi, qaphela ngalezi zinto.
- Uma unenxeba elisikiwe, eliklwebhekile, noma elivulekile emzimbeni wakho, ungavumeli izilwane zakho ezifuywayo zilikhothe . Qaphela ukuthi ungafaki amathe azo enxebeni.
- Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yisilwane ngephutha, into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuhlanza isilonda ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo. Geza okungenani imizuzu embalwa.
- Ngemva kokuhlanza inxeba, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko. Ngisho noma inxeba lincane, kuphephile ukubona udokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kudingeka, ukwelashwa kungaqala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Pasteurella yibhaktheriya evame ukutholakala ematheni ezilwane ezifuywayo njengezinja namakati.
- Ngisho nokuklwebheka okuncane noma ukulunywa kungangenisa leli gciwane emzimbeni futhi kubangele ukutheleleka okukhulu.
- Qaphela izimpawu zokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nobomvu endaweni yenxeba.
- Uma ulunywe noma uklwejwe yisilwane, isinyathelo sokuqala ukugeza inxeba ngokushesha ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo.
- Ngemva kokulunywa yisilwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inxeba lincane kangakanani, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
I-Pasteurella, Ukulunywa yizilwane, Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, I-Cellulitis, Izifo zezilwane ezifuywayo, Ukutheleleka ngamanxeba, Ama-antibiotic
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