Ingabe izithasiselo ezisetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ubuhle bakho zingadala ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi? (Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi) - Ake sithole ukuthi kuyini ngempela lokhu!

Namuhla, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo esikhulu ebuhleni babo nasekubukekeni kwabo kobusha. Ngakho-ke benza izindlela ezahlukene zokulungisa izimonyo ngalokho. Abanye babo basebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-(Dermal Fillers)` noma `(Lip Fillers)` ukunciphisa imibimbi yesikhumba nokuthola izindebe ezigcwele. Lezi ziphephile ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa, bewazi ukuthi, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi lezi `(Fillers)` zingabangela isimo esibi? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Vascular Occlusion)`. Kalula nje, ukuvaleka komthambo wegazi. Ungesabi, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngqo nangokulula ngalesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Vascular Occlusion)`.

Kuyini Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Yegazi? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo Yegazi)` kuwukuvinjwa komthambo wegazi (umthambo wegazi) emzimbeni wethu, okungukuthi, ukuvinjwa. Uyazi ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithambo yegazi ebizwa ngokuthi imithambo yegazi kanye nemithambo yegazi ethwala igazi emzimbeni wethu wonke. Leyo yimithambo yegazi evinjwa ngale ndlela. Bese ukugeleza kwegazi kuvinjwa. Cabanga ngento ethile ebhajwa phakathi kwepayipi lamanzi. Bese amanzi engagelezi. Yilokho okwenzekayo ngalokhu. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zalokhu kuvinjwa. Kungase kube ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwegazi, noma ama-fatty deposits (esiwabiza ngokuthi izingqimba zamafutha) angavimba imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, imithambo yegazi ngokwayo ingaba mincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi igazi ligeleze. Into ekhethekile esikhuluma ngayo namuhla ukuthi kunengozi ethile yalesi simo `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo Yegazi)` kulabo abathola ukwelashwa okuthile kobuhle, ikakhulukazi `(Ama-Lip Fillers)` (ama-fillers afakwa ezindebeni) noma `(Ama-Dermal Fillers)` (ama-fillers afakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba). Lawa `(ama-Filler)` ayindlela yokwelapha eyenziwa udokotela wesikhumba ukulungisa amaphutha esikhumba ngokufaka into ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Nakuba lokhu kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, uma kwenzeka, kuyinkinga enkulu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.

Ingabe (ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi) kanye (nokushoda kwemithambo yegazi) kuyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?

Yebo, kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwalokhu okubili. `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo yegazi)`, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili , igama elijwayelekile lanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvaleka komthambo wegazi. Okusho ukuthi, umthambo wegazi ungavalwa yi-blood clot, i-fatty deposit, noma ngisho nengcindezi yangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, `(Thrombosis)` isetshenziswa kuphela ukuvimba umthambo wegazi ngenxa ye-blood clot. Kodwa-ke, zombili lezi zimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo yegazi)` noma `(Thrombosis)`, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi.

Kwenzekani uma i-(Dermal Filler) ibangela (i-Vascular Occlusion)?

Sesishilo ngaphambili ukuthi akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-`(Dermal Filler)` noma i-`(Lip Filler)` ibangele i-`(Vascular Occlusion)`. Kodwa kwenzekani ngempela uma ibangela? Uma uthatha ukwelashwa kwe-`(Filler)`, udokotela ufaka into egcwalisayo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Lawa ma-filler kuthiwa anciphisa imibimbi futhi akwenze ubukeke usemncane. Ezinye zezinto ezigcwalisayo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi:

• `( I -Hyaluronic acid )` ( I-Hyaluronic acid )` ( I-Hyaluronic acid )
• `( I- Calcium hydroxylapatite)` ( I- Calcium hydroxyapatite)
• `(I-Poly-L-lactic acid)` (I-Poly-L-lactic acid)
• `(I-Polymethyl methacrylate)` (I-Polymethyl methacrylate)

Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka into ebuhlungu "yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi" (Vascular Occlusion), kungaba yizinto zokugcwalisa ezifakwe udokotela zicindezela imithambo yegazi ebusweni bakho (zibeka ingcindezi), noma zibhoboze ngqo emthanjeni wegazi. Lokhu kucindezela kubangela ukuthi igazi ligeleze ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kunjengokungathi igazi livinjiwe. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba . Ungase uqaphele lezi zimpawu zingakapheli amahora angama-24 kusukela ekwelashweni kokugcwalisa.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukugeleza kwegazi okunciphile kuya ezingxenyeni zomzimba kuyingozi. Uma kungelashwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka umonakalo ongenakulungiseka. Ngakho-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwesikhumba (i-Dermal Filler)` , kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Cabanga nje, mngani wakho, ake simbize ngokuthi “uSamanthi”, enesithako sokugcwalisa isikhumba ezihlathini zakhe. Ngakusasa ekuseni, ubheka indawo lapho isithako sokugcwalisa sifakwe khona, sibuhlungu, sivuvukele, futhi sibukeka siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma ubona into efana naleyo, into yokuqala uSamantha okufanele ayenze ukufonela udokotela owenze isithako ngokushesha, noma aye esibhedlela esiseduze. Akunasizathu sokuchitha isikhathi.

Ziyini izimpawu zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi? Ungazibona kanjani?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezivezwa yi-Vascular Occlusion. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi lezi, ngoba ungathatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki endaweni lapho igazi liqhekekile khona. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngezinye izikhathi.
• Ukuvuvukala.
• Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba. Isikhumba singase siqale sibe bomvu (i-erythema), bese siphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma sibonakale njengamabala amhlophe (i-blunching). Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi igazi aligelezi kahle.
• Indawo ethintekile yesikhumba izwakala ibanda kakhulu kunomzimba wonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha kokugeleza kwegazi .

Uma uvaleka imithambo yegazi ngemva kokugcwalisa isikhumba, lezi zimpawu zingase zivele zingakapheli amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-24 kusukela ekwelashweni .

Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kuyisimo esibi esidinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma singelashwa kahle, singaholela ezinkingeni eziyingozi.

Izinto ezingathi sína zingenzeka uma zingelashwa

• Ukufa kwezicubu kanye neseli (i-tissue necrosis): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izingxenye zesikhumba kanye nezicubu kuleyo ndawo zifa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwegazi. Lokhu kuwumonakalo ongenakuguqulwa.
• Ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwazo.
• Isifo senhliziyo .
• Isifo sohlangothi .

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ubona izimpawu!

Yiziphi izimbangela (zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi)?

Sesikhulume kancane ngokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, okubangelwa ukuvaleka komthambo noma umthambo (okungukuthi, umthambo wegazi). Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lokhu kuvaleka kungenzeka:

• Ama-dermal fillers afakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze afake ingcindezi noma acindezele umthambo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-filler ingangena ngqo emthambo.
• Ukwakheka kwehlule legazi emthanjeni noma emthanjeni.
• Ukuqongelela kwamafutha emithanjeni noma emthanjeni.

Uyazi, le mithambo yegazi ithwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni yethu liye ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba futhi libuyisele lelo gazi enhliziyweni. Ngakho-ke, uma omunye wale mithambo yegazi uvalekile, igazi nomoya-mpilo awukwazi ukufika kulezo zingxenye zomzimba. Yilokho okubangela izimpawu zalesi simo.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi?

Ngenxa yokuthi ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kuyisimo esibucayi, kuvame ukutholakala ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela. Udokotela wakho uzokucela umlando ophelele wezokwelapha (kufaka phakathi noma yiziphi izifo noma ukwelashwa oke wakuthola). Uzobe esekwenza ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukuze athole okwengeziwe ngezimpawu zakho. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho angase akubuze imibuzo efana nalokhu:

• "Uqale nini ukuzizwa lezi zimpawu?"
• "Ingabe usanda kuthola ukwelashwa okufana nokuthi `(Dermal Fillers)`?"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale isithombe esicacile sokuvaleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Lokhu kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa.

Ungayelapha kanjani i-vascular ecclusion ebangelwa yi-dermal filler?

Uma "Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Yegazi" okubangelwa "i-Dermal Filler" kutholakala kusenesikhathi, amathuba okuphumelela kokwelashwa aphezulu. Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha:

• Ukuhlikihla noma ukuphulula isikhumba: Lokhu kuzama ukunciphisa ingcindezi emithanjeni yegazi.
• Ukufudumala kwesikhumba: Lokhu kuhloswe ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi.
• Ukujova i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi `(Hyaluronidase)` ngaphansi kwesikhumba: Ezinye izinhlobo zama-filler (isibonelo `(Hyaluronic acid)` fillers) zingancibilikiswa ngokujova i-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi `(Hyaluronidase)`. Lokhu kuzama ukususa ukuvaleka okubangelwa yi-filler.
• Ukunikeza imithi efana ne-'Aspirin': Lokhu kunciphisa igazi kancane futhi kwenza ukugeleza kwegazi kube lula.
• Ama-antibiotic: Lawa anikezwa ukuvimbela noma ukwelapha ukutheleleka, njengokufa kwezicubu (i-necrosis), uma kwenzeke noma kungenzeka kwenzeke.

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokususa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, uma isikhumba sonakele ngenxa ye-necrosis, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa kobuhle ukuze kulungiswe isikhumba esonakele.

Ungazilawula kanjani izimpawu?

Uma unezimpawu zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Yilokho okubaluleke kakhulu. Ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa ukuze kususwe ukuvaleka, ungase ube nobuhlungu kanye nokuklwebheka isikhashana. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona i-necrosis (ukufa kwezicubu), ubuhlungu bungase bube bukhulu kakhulu. Imithi yobuhlungu ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi (OTC) ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda lolu hlobo lobuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, uma ubuhlungu bungapheli ngemva kokwelashwa, noma uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani wazise udokotela wakho.

Ingabe ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kungavinjelwa?

Eqinisweni, `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo Yegazi)` kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Futhi, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuyivimbela ukuthi ingenzeki. Kodwa-ke, njengoba `(Ukuvalwa Kwemithambo Yegazi)` kuyimiphumela emibi yokwelashwa `(Ukugcwalisa Imithambo Yegazi)`, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuyivimbela ukugwema `(Ukugcwalisa Imithambo Yegazi)`, noma ukunciphisa inani lezikhathi ozithola ngazo. Kodwa-ke, uma unquma ukuthola `(Ukugcwalisa)`, qaphela okulandelayo:

• Khetha udokotela othembekile onolwazi ngalolu hlobo lokwelashwa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwenza kahle lokhu.
• Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela usebenzisa ama-filler avunyelwe yinhlangano ehloniphekile njenge-FDA (US Food and Drug Administration).

Yini engingayilindela uma ngiba (Ukuvaleka Kwemithambo Yegazi)? (Isibikezelo)

Kuyini ukubikezela kwakho uma uvaleka imithambo yegazi?Kuya ngokuthi ufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha kangakanani.

• Uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa kuqalwa ngokushesha, imiphumela iba mihle kakhulu. Kukhona ithuba lokululama ngokuphelele futhi imiphumela emibi embalwa kakhulu.
• Kodwa-ke, uma ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwephuza, kunengozi yokulimala unomphela esikhumbeni, kanye nezinkinga ezisongela ukuphila njengokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kanye nesifo sohlangothi.

Yingakho sithi ngokuphindaphindiwe, uma uba nezimpawu "zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi" ngemva kokwelashwa "nge-dermal filler", bona udokotela ngokushesha!

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma ubona izimpawu zokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu kanye nokushintsha kombala wesikhumba, ngemva kokwelashwa nge-Dermal Filler, kufanele ubonane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lesi simo sibi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona izimpawu , ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma ubhekene nesimo esifana nalesi, kuvamile ukuba nemibuzo eminingi engqondweni yakho. Unelungelo lokubuza udokotela wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• "Uma ngike ngaba ne-`(Vascular Occlusion)` kanye ne-`(Dermal Filler)`, ngingayithola yini i-`(Dermal Fillers)` futhi?"
• "Ngingalawula kanjani ubuhlungu bami?"
• "Uma nginomonakalo wesikhumba ofana nokuthi `(necrosis)` (ukufa kwezicubu), ingabe kudingeka ngihlinzwe `(ukuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki)`?"

Ekugcineni, khumbula lokhu...

Ama-Dermal Filler ngokuvamile ayinqubo yobuhle ephephile. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kunemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Akuwona wonke umzimba osabela kuma-filler ngendlela efanayo. Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi kuyisimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu (ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obusha noma ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba) ngemva kwenqubo ye-Dermal Filler, ungalibali. Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umnyango wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ungalibali ukufuna ukwelashwa, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi, engalungiseki, futhi engase ibe yingozi empilweni. Impilo yakho iyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu!

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Ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi , izigcwalisi zesikhumba, izigcwalisi zezindebe, amahlule egazi, i-necrosis yesikhumba, i-hyaluronidase, ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi