Bheka okunye kokudla okuthenga esitolo... amajeli anombala omuhle, iziphuzo ezibandayo, amakhekhe afakwe i-icing, izinhlobo ezithile ze-yogurt... Wake wazibuza ukuthi le mibala emihle ifika kanjani kuzo? Eziningi zalezi zinombala kusetshenziswa imibala yokwenziwa , noma njengoba sizibiza kanjalo, 'umbala wokudla'. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye walezi mibala yokwenziwa ethandwa kakhulu, "Ophuzi 5". Elinye igama lalokhu yi-Tartrazine. Lena umbala oncibilikayo emanzini onikeza umbala omuhle ophuzi okhanyayo, njengombala welamula.
Yiziphi izinto eziqukethe lo mbala ophuzi 5?
I-Yellow 5 iwumbala odumile kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi. Ngoba bangayisebenzisa futhi bayixube neminye imibala ukuze benze imibala eminingi abayifunayo. Ngakho-ke, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi iqukethwe ekudleni esikudlayo nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokuthi sazi. Cabanga nje, ingaba kukho konke kusukela kokusanhlamvu okukudlayo kwasekuseni kuya kusoso owufaka esidlweni sakho sakusihlwa.
Nazi ezinye zokudla kanye neminye imikhiqizo engase ibe ne-Yellow 5.
| Ukudla neziphuzo | Eminye imikhiqizo |
|---|---|
| Izinhlobo Zokusanhlamvu | Izinti zezindebe |
| Iziphuzo ezibandayo (ama-soda) | Ukugeza umlomo |
| Ama-gelatin | Umuthi wamazinyo |
| I-Icing yekhekhe (Ukuqandisa) | Izinsipho zokuhlanza izingubo |
| Izinongo ezithile | Ama-shampoo |
| Amasosi | Amaphilisi evithamini |
| I-yogathi | Izinhlobo Zopende |
| Iziphuzo zezithelo (amajusi) | Izinhlobo zensipho |
Akukhona lokhu kuphela, lo mbala usetshenziswa nasekudleni okunikezwa izilwane zakho ezifuywayo, njengezikati, izinja, nezinyoni.
Yavela kanjani le mpikiswano ngokuphepha?
Lena akuyona indaba entsha. Kusukela ngawo-1920, kube nempikiswano ngokuthi i-tartrazine yedayi inayo yini imiphumela emibi empilweni yezingane ezincane. Abanye bathi ibangela ukuxhamazela ezinganeni . Okusho ukuthi, ingane engakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo futhi engakwazi ukunaka isikhathi eside.
Kodwa ukunaka kwesayensi kulokhu kwaqala ukugxila cishe ngo-1973. Ezinye izifundo zasikisela ukuthi izithasiselo zokudla ezifana ne-tartrazine zingabangela izinkinga zokufunda ezinganeni.
Kodwa-ke, izifundo ezalandela azikwazanga ukufakazela lezi zinsolo ngokusobala . Ucwaningo olukhulu lwenziwa ngo-2004, kodwa akukho bufakazi obucacile obutholakele obusikisela ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kwale pigment kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile ezinganeni.
Ngisho kamuva, ngo-2017, izinhlangano ezinkulu njenge-World Health Organization (WHO) zahlangana ukuze zenze izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwayo futhi zaphetha ngokuthi ukudla le pigment ngezikhathi ezithile akubeki ingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu abadala noma ezinganeni .
Yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona empilweni ze-Yellow 5?
Kulungile, ingabe lokhu kulungile? Akunjalo ngempela. Kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi emincane. Ake sibone ukuthi iyini.
Imiphumela ohlelweni lokuphefumula
Eminye imikhiqizo equkethe i-tartrazine itholakale inezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ezingangena emgudwini wethu wokuphefumula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi singaphefumula i-pigment ngendlela eyimpuphu. Akukaziwa okwamanje ukuthi iyingozi yini uma iphefumulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi obuqinile, iziphathimandla zezempilo zomphakathi zibheka njengengozi "engenzeka".
Imiphumela esikhumbeni
Abanye abantu bangase babe nokuzwela kwesikhumba kanye nokucasuka okuvela ku-tartrazine, kodwa akukho mininingwane eminingi esekela lokhu. Ucwaningo olulodwa luthole ukuthi cishe ingane eyodwa kweziyi-12 ezineminyaka engu-1-6 ubudala yayinokuvuvukala okuncane kwesikhumba ngenxa yombala.
Futhi, izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi ingozi yokuthola izimo ezifana ne- acute urticaria , okuwukuqubuka kwesikhumba okungazelelwe noma ama-hives, iphansi kakhulu .
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi abantu abangaphansi kuka-0.1% banenkinga yokuzwela noma yokungabekezelelani nombala ophuzi 5. Okusho ukuthi, bangaphansi koyedwa kubantu abayi-1,000.
Uma umuntu onalolu hlobo lokuzwela edla okuthile okuqukethe i-Yellow 5, angase abe nezimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa , ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza.
Yimiphi imithetho mayelana nale pigment?
E-United States, eCanada, nakwamanye amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, kusemthethweni ukuthengisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-Yellow 5. Kodwa-ke, leyo mikhiqizo kumele ibe nelebula lesixwayiso . Ilebula kumele isho ukuthi, "Lo mkhiqizo ungabangela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba njenge-asthma ye-bronchial."
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyikhumbule lapha ukuthi abantu abazwela kakhulu ku-aspirin banamathuba amaningi okuzwela ku-tartrazine .
Singakunciphisa kanjani ukumuncwa kwalezi zinto?
Izinto eziningi ekhishini lakho zingase zibe nale dayi. Ngobuningi obujwayelekile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu kuwe noma emndenini wakho. Kodwa uma ufuna ukuyigwema, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela amalebula ekudleni, eziphuzweni, emithini nasezimonyweni ozithenga esitolo.
Ngezinye izikhathi ilebula alisho nhlobo ukuthi "Ophuzi 5". Kunalokho, lingase lisho elinye lamagama angezansi.
| Amanye amagama asetshenziswa kumalebula e-Yellow 5 (Tartrazine) | |
|---|---|
| I-Tartrazine | E 102 / E102 |
| I-asidi ephuzi 23 | I-Dye Yellow Lake |
| I-Hydrazine Ephuzi | usawoti we-trisodium |
| I-Tartraphenine | I-CI 19140 (ezimonyweni) |
Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthi i-Yellow 5 ingathinta kanjani impilo yakho, ikakhulukazi uma uke waba nokungezwani nokudla ngaphambilini, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu . Uzokwazi ukukweluleka.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Yellow 5, noma i-Tartrazine, iwumbala wokwenziwa ovame kakhulu osetshenziselwa ukunikeza ukudla, iziphuzo, imithi kanye nezimonyo umbala ophuzi.
- Kwabaningi, lokhu akubangeli izinkinga zempilo.
- Inani elincane kakhulu labantu (ngaphansi kuka-0.1%) lingase libe nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, kanye nokukhwehlela.
- Uma une-allergy ye-aspirin, qaphela kakhulu imikhiqizo equkethe i-Yellow 5.
- Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, funda ilebula ngokucophelela lapho uthenga ukudla, imithi, noma izimonyo.
- Uma unenkinga noma ukungabaza ngempilo, ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela womndeni wakho.
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