So ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wo kɔn mu ntini a ɛyɛ yaw mpofirim? Anaasɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛyɛ da biara da nnwuma esiane ntini a ɛyɛ wo nsa ne wo nsateaa a ɛyɛ wo yaw nti? Ebia woyɛ obi a wo moma so nsensanee ho haw wo. Ɛnnɛ yɛreka aduru titiriw bi a nnuruyɛfo de sa tebea horow a ɛtete saa ho asɛm. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔfrɛ no AbobotulinumtoxinA. Ebia woate ho asɛm wɔ brand din `(Dysport)` ase.
Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, dɛn ne saa aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban yi?
Eyi yɛ ``Neuro-muscular blocker'' aduru bi. Ɛne sɛ, enya abusuabɔ a ɛda ntini ne ntini ntam no so nkɛntɛnso kakra . Fa no sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne bi fi yɛn amemene mu kɔ ntini bi mu sɛ "ɛbɛtwetwe". Nea saa aduru a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu yɛ ne sɛ ɛma sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkɔ ntini no mu no yɛ mmerɛw bere tiaa bi. Ɛte sɛ nea woadum switch bi bere tiaa bi. Eyi ma ntini a ɛyɛ den na ɛwosow a ɛho nhia no dwo kakra.
Wɔde eyi di dwuma titiriw ma:
- Wɔ nsɛm a kɔn mu ntini akyeakyea denneennen ho no: Nnipa binom te nka sɛ wɔn kɔn mu ayɛ den te sɛ nea wɔatwe akɔ ɔfã biako. Eyi yɛ aduru a wɔde sa eyi.
- Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛbobɔ ntini a ɛwɔ mpanyimfo nsa mu no: nsateaa, nsateaa , ne nsateaa mu yɛ den.
- Sɛnea wobɛbobɔw mmofra kɔn so: Nnuruyɛfo nso de eyi di dwuma bere a mmofra bi a wɔadi boro mfe 2 wɔ kɔn mu ntini a ɛyɛ den no.
- Wɔ ahosiesie atirimpɔw ahorow mu: Sɛnea nnipa pii nim no, wɔde di dwuma nso de tew anim a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛda aniwa no ntam no so.
Adeɛ a ɛho hia paa ne sɛ yei yɛ vaccine a ɛsɛ sɛ oduruyɛfoɔ a ɔfata nko ara na ɔde ma, wɔ ayaresabea anaa ayaresabea. Ɛnsɛ sɛ w’ankasa anaa obi a ɔmfata na ɔde ma da.
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woabɔ wo ho ban
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubenya ahobammɔ no, ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛka w’akwahosan ho abakɔsɛm nyinaa akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ansa na woanya saa aduru yi. Mfa ade ketewaa bi mpo nsie. Ebia saa vaccine yi ne tebea horow bi nhyia.
| Tebea a ɛsɛ sɛ wobɔ ho amanneɛ | Dɛn nti na ɛte saa? (Nea ɛte saa ara) . |
|---|---|
| Ɔhome a ɛyɛ den (te sɛ ayamtu) . | Saa vaccine yi ntaa mma ɔhome ntini mu mmerɛwyɛ, enti asiane no yɛ kɛse sɛ ɔhaw bi wɔ hɔ dedaw a. |
| Ntini anaa ntini mu nyarewa (e.g. Myasthenia Gravis, ALS) . | Wɔ obi a ɔwɔ saa nyarewa yi fam no, saa aduru yi betumi ama ne ntini ayɛ mmerɛw kɛse na ama ne yare no ho sɛnkyerɛnne asɛe. |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛka akyerɛ wo duruyɛfo sɛ woadi kan anya Botox, nantwi nufusu mu protein, albumin, anaa aduru/aduan foforo biara ho akisikuru a. |
| Nyinsɛn anaa nhyehyɛe a woreyɛ sɛ wobɛwo abofra/nufu a wɔde ma | Esiane sɛ wonnya nnyaa nkɛntɛnso a saa aduru yi nya wɔ ɛnanom a wɔyem ne wɔn a wɔma nufu so ho nsɛm a edi mũ biara nti, mpɛn pii no wɔmfa nkamfo nkyerɛ. |
| Ɔyare mmoawa anaa kuru bi a ɛwɔ baabi a wɔde aduru no gu no | Sɛ wode aduru no gu baabi a ɔyare mmoawa bi wɔ a, ebetumi atrɛw. Enti ɛsɛ sɛ wotwɛn kosi sɛ wo were no bɛsa. |
| Koma mu yare anaa asikreyare | Ɛho hia sɛ oduruyɛfo no hu w’akwahosan tebea nyinaa. |
Nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye wɔ ho bere a wɔabɔ wo ho ban awie no
Okay, seesei a woanya vaccine no, nnɔnhwerew ne nna kakraa bi a edi hɔ no ho hia yiye.
Sɛ saa nneɛma yi si a, nka akyi!
Wobu eyinom sɛ nneɛma a egye ntɛmpɛ . Sɛ wuhu saa sɛnkyerɛnne yi bi a, kɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn anaa kɔ Dwumadibea a Ɛhwɛ Ntɛmntɛm (ETU) a ɛnntwentwɛn wo nan ase.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo moma so reyɛ den a.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛkasa anaasɛ wo nne sesa (te sɛ worekasa wɔ nne a ɛyɛ den mu).
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛmene aduan ne anonne (sɛ wote nka sɛ wo ho ayɛ wo yaw bere a worenom nsu kakra mpo a).
Sɛ nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no nkɛntɛnso trɛw kɔ nipadua no afã afoforo a ɛho hia a, saa nneɛma yi ba. Eyi ntaa nsi, nanso ɛho hia sɛ wohu.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ so yiye
- Mmerewa a ɛtra so: Wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ ntini a wɔde ahyɛ mu no bɛyɛ mmerɛw. Nanso sɛ wote mmerɛwyɛ bi anaa ɔbrɛ soronko bi nka a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo .
- Nsakrae a ɛba w’ani so: Sɛ wuhu ade yiye, wuhu ade abien, anaasɛ wote nka sɛ w’aniwa ahwe ase a, yɛsrɛ sɛ nka kar anaa fa mfiri a ɛyɛ hu nni dwuma.
- Aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw : Ebia nnipa binom benya aniwa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Eyi betumi ayɛ nea ɛnyɛ dɛ kɛse sɛ wohyɛ ahwehwɛ a wɔde hwɛ ade a. Bisa wo duruyɛfo no fa srade a wɔde hyɛ aniwa mu ho .
- Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhyɛ nsu a wɔde gu nipadua mu so : Eyi nso yɛ ade a ɛntaa nsi koraa. Sɛ eyi ba a, ka kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo ntɛm ara.
Nneɛma bɔne bɛn na wubetumi ahwɛ kwan?
Te sɛ aduru biara no, saa aduru yi betumi de ɔhaw ahorow aba. Ɛnyɛ obiara na onya wɔn. Mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba no sua.
| Nsunsuanso bɔne no su | Nhwɛso ahorow |
|---|---|
| Nneɛma bɔne a anibere wom a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo no ntɛm ara | |
| Nneɛma a ɛma obi ho yɛ no hyew | Wora mu akisikuru, ɛyaw, anim, anofafa, tɛkrɛma a ɛho ahonhon. |
| Ɔhome ne ɔmene a ɛyɛ den | Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛhome, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛmene, ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛkasa. |
| Nsakrae a ɛba koma a ɛbɔ mu | Koma a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm, a ɛnteɛ, koko mu yaw. |
| Nsɛnkyerɛnne afoforo a anibere wom | Aniwa a ɛho ahonhon, aniwa a ɛrehwe ase, nipadua a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛmma obi ntumi nhyɛ ne ho so. |
| Nsunsuanso bɔne a mpɛn pii no ɛnyɛ aniberesɛm (nanso sɛ ɛkɔ so a, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔbɔ ho amanneɛ kyerɛ oduruyɛfo ) . | |
| Beae a wɔde injection gu no | Ɛyaw, a ɛdannan bruu te sɛ akuru. |
| Su ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa | Tiyɛ, adwenemhaw, ano a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, hwene a ɛretu. |
So ebetumi ne nnuru afoforo adi nkitaho?
Aane. Ebia nnuru bi ne saa vaccine yi bedi nkitaho. Ne titiriw no:
- Aminoglycoside nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa - s.e. gentamicin, neomycin a wɔde yɛ aduru.
- Nnuru afoforo a ɛma ntini mu dwo.
- Botulinum awuduru afoforo a wɔde twitwiw nipadua no mu.
Enti, ka nnuru a wonom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo (a vitamin, nnuru a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so, ne nnuru a wɔde ka aduan ho ka ho).
Mma wo werɛ mmfi, sɛ wususuw sɛ woanom aduru yi dodo a, mma wo ho nnyɛ wo hu na frɛ Ɔman Awuduru Ho Amanneɛbɔbea a ɛwɔ Colombo Ɔman Ayaresabea no ntɛm ara , anaa kɔ Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a ɛbɛn wo no.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- AbobotulinumtoxinA (Dysport) yɛ aduru titiriw bi a oduruyɛfo de ma wɔ nneɛma te sɛ ntini a ɛyɛ den ne nwi a wɔtew so nkutoo ho.
- Ansa na wobɛnya aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no, ka w’ayaresa tebea, wo ho akisikuru, ne nnuru a worenom nyinaa ho asɛm kyerɛ wo duruyɛfo no nyinaa.
- Sɛ ɛyɛ den ma wo sɛ wobɛhome, wobɛmene, anaa wobɛkasa bere a woanya vaccine no akyi a, ɛyɛ ntɛmpɛ. Hwehwɛ nnuruyɛfo afotu ntɛm ara.
- Sɛ w’ani nhu ade yiye anaasɛ wote nka sɛ wo ti so yɛ hare a, kwati sɛ wobɛka kar anaasɛ wobɛyɛ nneɛma a asiane wom kosi sɛ wo ho bɛtɔ wo.
- Sɛ wowɔ nsɛmmisa anaa dadwen bi fa saa vaccine yi ho a, wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nsusu ho.
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