Fa no sɛ woatɔ tekiti na woaboaboa wo bag ano de atu kwan akɔ ɔman a w’ani gye ho no mu. Biribiara ye. Nanso so woasusuw w’akwahosan ho ankasa wɔ w’akwantu no mu ne bere a woawie no? Ɛwom sɛ yennim de, nanso sɛ woretu kwan akɔ aman bi so a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ wonya nnuru soronko a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban fi nyarewa a ɛntaa mma yɛn man yi mu, nanso ɛtaa ba saa aman no mu no ho. Enti, ɛnnɛ yɛbɛka saa vaccines yi a ɛsɛ sɛ wohu sɛ wopɛ sɛ wonya akwantuo a ɛyɛ anigyeɛ ne apɔmuden wɔ amannɔne ho asɛm.
Bere bɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ mekɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn?
Eyi ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara. Ɛnyɛ adwene pa sɛ wobɛpere wo ho akɔ oduruyɛfo nkyɛn wɔ simma a etwa to bere a woanya wo wimhyɛn tekiti no akyi. Eyi te saa efisɛ nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban betumi agye adapɛn 4 kosi 6 ansa na ayɛ adwuma wɔ nipadua no mu na ama ahobammɔ a edi mũ. Afei nso, nnuru bi a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban nyɛ adwuma wɔ dodow biako mu na egye dodow abien anaa abiɛsa, a ɛda ntam adapɛn kakraa bi.
Enti, adeɛ a ɛyɛ papa sɛ wobɛyɛ ne sɛ wo ne w’abusua oduruyɛfoɔ (oduruyɛfoɔ) bɛhyia anyɛ yie koraa no bosome anaa bosome ne fã ansa na w’akwantuo no adu, anya afotuo a ɛhia fa ɔman a worekɔ ne akwantuo no ho nsɛm ho. Saa kwan no so no, wubetumi ayɛ biribiara a wuhia wɔ bere ano a worenhaw wo ho.
Dɛn ne saa ‘nnuru a wɔtaa de bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban’ yi a ɛho hia obiara?
Ansa na wobɛsi ɔman a worekɔ no ho gyinaeɛ no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ sɛ ebia wo nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban daa no yɛ foforɔ anaa. Eyinom ne nnuru a wɔde bɔ yɛn ho ban a yenya wɔ Sri Lanka fi yɛn mmofraase de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nyarewa ahorow ho. Esiane sɛ wohu saa nyarewa yi wɔ amannɔne aman nso mu nti, sɛ wowie yɛn nnuru a yɛde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban daa a, ɛbɛma woanya ahobammɔ kɛse.
Hwɛ pon a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na wo ne wo duruyɛfoɔ nkasa mfa sɛ ebia ɛsɛ sɛ wonya saa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban yi nyinaa anaasɛ wuhia dodoɔ a ɛma wo ho yɛ den.
| Vaccine a Wɔyɛ no Daa | Nyarewa a wɔbɔ ho ban |
|---|---|
| Akisikuru, akisikuru, rubella (MMR) aduru a wɔaka abom | Ɛbɔ obi ho ban fi nyarewa abiɛsa no nyinaa ho: akisikuru, akisikuru, ne rubella. |
| Akisikuru, akisikuru, ɔfe a ɛyɛ hu (Tdap/DTP) . | Ɛma ahobammɔ fi nyarewa abiɛsa a emu yɛ den yi ho. Mpanyimfo nso hia ‘booster’ dodow bere ne bere mu. |
| Polio a ɛma obi ho kyere no | Saa aduru yi ho hia efisɛ polio da so ara wɔ aman bi mu. |
| Akokɔsrade | Sɛ woannya akisikuru wɔ wo mmofraase anaasɛ woannya aduru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban no a, ɛho hia sɛ wunya eyi. |
| Hepatitis B a ɛyɛ mmerɛw | Ɛbɔ ho ban fi ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den a ɛka mmerɛbo no ho. |
| Afe afe Atiridiinini Vaccine | Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛbɔ wɔn ho ban afi atiridii mmoawa a wɔsakra afe biara ho. |
| COVID-19 | Ɛho hia sɛ wo nsa aka COVID-19 vaccines ne booster doses a wɔkamfo kyerɛ no. |
Vaccination titiriw bɛn na ɛho hia a egyina ɔman a worekɔ hɔ no so?
Eyi ne asɛmmisa a nnipa pii wɔ. Vaccination pɔtee a wuhia no gyina ɔman a worekɔ mu no so koraa .
Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ
Wɔkamfo kyerɛ akwantufo pii, titiriw wɔn a wɔretu kwan akɔ Asia Kesee Fam, Afrika, ne Amerika Kesee Fam aman mu no sɛ wɔmfa nnuru a wɔde ko tia Hepatitis A ne Typhoid . Nyarewa abien yi nyinaa nam aduan ne nsu a efĩ wom so na ɛba. Yɛwɔ asiane mu sɛ yebenya saa nyarewa yi sɛ yedi nnuan a efi baabi a yennim anaa yɛnom nsu a wɔde ahyɛ toa mu a.
Ɛsɛ sɛ wonya nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban
Sɛ woretu kwan akɔ aman bi so wɔ Afrika anaa Amerika Kesee Fam a, ɛyɛ ahyɛde sɛ wobɛnya Yellow Fever vaccine no. Eyi nyɛ nyansahyɛ ara kwa. Wɔremma wo kwan mma wobɛhyɛn saa aman no mu a wonni adanse biara a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woanya saa vaccine yi.
Aman a enhia sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban titiriw
Nanso, sɛ woretu kwan akɔ ɔman a anya nkɔso te sɛ Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, ne aman pii a ɛwɔ Europa Atɔe fam a, ebia worenhia nnuru titiriw foforo biara a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban. Nanso, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ anka ɛsɛ sɛ wuwie nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.
Ɛnyɛ vaccine, nanso ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe a ɛho hia
Nnuru biara nni hɔ a wɔde bɔ nyarewa a emu yɛ den bi ho ban, nanso akwan foforo wɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so abɔ wo ho ban afi ho.
Malaria a ɛma obi nya ɔyare mmoawa
Malaria nyɛ yare a wobetumi de aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban asiw ano. Nanso, sɛ worekɔ baabi a asramma yɛ asiane (te sɛ mmeae bi a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew wɔ Afrika ne Asia) a, ebia wo duruyɛfo bɛkyerɛw wo aduru bi de abɔ wo ho ban afi ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ wufi ase nom saa aduru yi nna kakraa bi ansa na woatu kwan, kɔ so nom wɔ w’akwantu no mu, na wotoa so nna kakraa bi bere a woasan aba no. Ɛho hia yiye sɛ wobɛnom nnuru no nyinaa a wuntumi nyɛ hwee.
Dengue & Zika na ɛwɔ hɔ
Dengue ne Zika nso yɛ nyarewa a nwansena de ba, nanso wonnya nnyaa nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban. Yenim ho asɛm efisɛ dengue nso wɔ Sri Lanka. Sɛ worekɔ ɔman bi a nyarewa a ɛtete saa abu so mu a, ade a eye sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ ne sɛ wobɛbɔ wo ho ban afi nwansena ho .
- Fa nnuru a wɔde pam nwansena gu wo nipadua so.
- Hyɛ ntade atenten a ɛnyɛ den a ɛkata wo nipadua no fã kɛse biara so, titiriw anɔpa ne anwummere.
- Da wɔ nwansena asau ase.
- Asiane a ɛwɔ nwansena mu no so tew sɛ wotra adan a mframa wom mu a.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi anya nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara?
Ɛwom sɛ eyi ho nsɛm wɔ Intanɛt so wɛbsaet ahorow so de, nanso wo duruyɛfo nkutoo na obetumi de afotu a edi mu na wotumi de ho to so a ɛfata wo ama wo. Obebisa wo nsɛm te sɛ:
- Ɔman bɛn na worekɔ?
- Ɔman no mu mmeae bɛn na wote? (Nkurow akɛse mu, nkuraase, kwae mu?)
- Akwantu no tenten yɛ ahe?
- Woadi mfeɛ sɛn?
- So wowɔ ayaresa mu tebea afoforo te sɛ asikreyare, komayare, anaa ayamtu?
- So woanyinsɛn?
Bere a wasusuw eyinom nyinaa ho awie no, obesi nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban ne ahobammɔ a wuhia ankasa ho gyinae.
Bere a eye sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nsɛm mu wɔ Intanɛt so no, nnyina saa nsɛm no nkutoo so nsi gyinae da. Nea etwa to no, hwɛ hu sɛ wo ne oduruyɛfo bi bɛkasa na woadi n’afotu akyi.
Nkrasɛm a Wɔde Kɔ Fie
- Sɛ woreyɛ nhyehyɛe akɔ amannɔne a, anyɛ yiye koraa no, kɔ wo duruyɛfo nkyɛn adapɛn 4-6 ansa na woatu kwan.
- Hwɛ sɛ wo nnuru a wode bɔ wo daa (te sɛ MMR, Tdap, Polio) nyinaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo.
- Nnuru pɔtee a wuhia (te sɛ Hepatitis A, Typhoid, Yellow Fever) gyina ɔman a worekɔ ne w’akwahosan tebea so.
- Nnuru a wɔde bɔ nyarewa te sɛ asramma ho ban nni hɔ, na ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom nnuru a ɛfata. Nwansena a wɔbɛkwati no ho hia na ama wɔabɔ wɔn ho ban afi nyarewa te sɛ dengue ne Zika ho.
- Ɔkwan a eye na ahobammɔ wom a wobɛfa so anya nsɛm a ɛyɛ nokware sen biara a ɛfa nnuru a wɔde bɔ wo ho ban ne akwahosan ho afotu a wuhia ho ne sɛ wo ne wo duruyɛfo besusuw ho.
akwantuo vaccines sinhala, amannɔne akwantuo vaccines, nnuru a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔnom ansa na woafi ɔman no mu, yellow fever vaccine sri lanka, malaria a wɔde siw ano sinhala, hepatitis a vaccine sinhala, typhoid vaccine sinhala
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