Dɛn ne Anthrax? Momma yɛnhwɛ yare a ɛyɛ hu yi

Ebia woate edin ‘anthrax’ wɔ atesɛm krataa mu anaa television so. Nanso dɛn ne no ankasa? So ɛyɛ biribi a ɛsɛ sɛ yesuro? Anthrax yɛ ɔyare mmoawa a emu yɛ den yiye a mmoawa de ba ankasa. Ɛnyɛ nea abu so kɛse wɔ yɛn man yi mu, nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛma yɛn ani da hɔ. Saa yare yi taa ka afuw mu mmoa te sɛ anantwi ne nguan. Nanso, ebetumi akɔ nnipa a wɔne mmoa a wɔte saa a wɔanya ɔyare no anaa nneɛma a wonya fi wɔn hɔ no di nkitaho nso.

Dɛn na ɛde anthrax ba ?

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, mmoawa bi a wɔfrɛ wɔn Bacillus anthracis na ɛde anthrax ba. Saa ɔyare mmoawa yi yɛ asiane kɛse efisɛ ebetumi ayɛ akorade a ɛbɔ ne ho ban na atra ase sɛ mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu, titiriw wɔ asase mu, mfe pii a ɛrempira biara.

Fa no sɛ saa nkwaboaa yi yɛ aba nketenkete a ada. Sɛ wɔhyɛn yɛn nipadua mu a, sɛ wonya baabi a ɛfata pɛ a, wɔsɔre fi wɔn nna mu na wɔbɛyɛ mmoawa a wɔyɛ nnam bio. Afei saa mmoawa yi fi ase yɛ awuduru a epira yɛn nipadua. Ɛyɛ saa awuduru yi na ɛma yɛyare.

Yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya anthrax?

Biribi a ɛho hia paa sɛ wubehu ni. Anthrax nyɛ yare a ebetumi atrɛw afi onipa biako so akɔ foforo so. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wontumi ntrɛw denam obi a ɔwɔ atiridii anaa ɔfe a wobɛka ho no so. Enti yɛbɛyɛ dɛn anya?

Akwan titiriw pii wɔ hɔ a wobetumi afa so anya yare yi:

• Ɛnam honam ani: Anthrax mmoawa nam kuru bi a ɛwɔ wo honam ani te sɛ nea wɔatwitwa anaa nea wɔabɔ no so hyɛn nipadua no mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a nnipa dodow no ara nya anthrax.
• Ɔhome: Nkwammoaa a wɔhome wɔ nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu. Eyi ne anthrax a ɛyɛ hu na edi awu sen biara.
• Ɛdenam aduan kwan so : Ɛdenam nnuan a spores ayɛ mu fĩ te sɛ nam a wɔannoa no yiye a wobedi so.
• Ɛdenam nnubɔne a wɔde twitwiw nipadua mu so: Nnuru te sɛ heroin a ɛho ntew a wɔde bɛhyɛ nipadua mu no betumi ama wɔamem mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae. Wɔabɔ eyi ho amanneɛ wɔ Europa aman pii mu.

Wɔn a wɔwɔ asiane mu kɛse ne wɔn a wɔne mmoa a wɔanya ɔyare no yɛ adwuma wɔ mfuw mu, wɔn a wɔde nneɛma te sɛ mmoa nhoma anaa aboa nhoma yɛ adwuma, mmoa ho animdefo, ne wɔn a wɔne anthrax mmoawa yɛ adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow mu.

Dɛn ne anthrax ho sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow?

Anthrax ho sɛnkyerɛnne gyina sɛnea mmoawa no mu nkwaadɔm no hyɛn nipadua no mu no so. Momma yɛnhwɛ tebea horow yi mu biara wɔ ɔkwan soronko so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wobetumi ahu yare no?

Sɛ wo duruyɛfo susuw sɛ wowɔ anthrax a, obedi kan abisa wo adwuma a woyɛ, sɛ ebia wo ne mmoa di nkitaho, anaasɛ woahyia biribiara a ɛyɛ adwenem naayɛ. Afei wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu pii de akyerɛ sɛ yare no wɔ hɔ.

• Mogya mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ wo mogya mu nkwammoaa a ɛko tia anthrax mmoawa anaa awuduru a mmoawa no de ba no anaa.
• Wora a wobɛfa: Sɛ wowɔ honam ani akuru a, wɔbɛfa ketewaa bi afi akuru no mu na wɔasɔ ahwɛ wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.
• Chest X-ray anaa CT scan: Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanya anthrax denam ɔhome kwan no so a, wɔyɛ nhwehwɛmu ahorow yi.
• Nsu mu nhwehwɛmu: Hwɛ sɛ anthrax wɔ aduan mu ntini mu anaa.
• Akyi berɛmo mu Tap: Sɛ wususuw sɛ wowɔ meningitis a, ebia ɛho behia sɛ woyɛ nhwehwɛmu yi (spinal tap anaa lumbar puncture) na woafa akyi berɛmo mu nsu ketewaa bi de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu.

Dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde sa anthrax?

Ayaresa no gyina ɔyare no ko a obi anya ne sɛnea yare no mu yɛ den so.

1. Nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa: Eyi ne aduru titiriw a wɔde sa anthrax. Wɔ tebea horow a emu yɛ den mu no, wɔde eyinom fa ntini mu (IV).

2. Antitoxins: Aduru titiriw bi a wɔde ma de ma awuduru a mmoawa de ba no nyɛ adwuma. `(Obiltoxaximab)` ne `(raxibacumab)` yɛ nnuru abien a ɛte saa.

3. Ayaresabea: Ɛho hia sɛ wɔsa nnipa a wɔyare denneennen no yare wɔ ayaresabea.

Henanom na wɔma wɔn anthrax vaccine no?

Nnuru bi wɔ hɔ a wɔde bɔ obi ho ban fi anthrax ho. Nanso, ɛnyɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban a wɔde ma ɔmanfo nyinaa. Wɔde saa vaccine yi ma nnipa a asiane kɛse wom sɛ wobenya yare no nkutoo. Ɛyɛ:

• Wɔn a wɔne anthrax mmoawa yɛ adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow mu no fam.
• Wɔn a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ nnwuma a ɛfa mmoa nneɛma (aboa nhoma, aboa nhoma) ho no fam.
• Wɔde ma asraafo a wɔwɔ aman bi so.

Wɔ tebea a egye ntɛmpɛ te sɛ bioterrorism ntua mu no, wobetumi de saa vaccine yi ama wɔn a wɔanya bi no. Wɔ tebea a ɛte saa mu no, na ɛho behia sɛ wɔde nnuru a wɔde bɔ nkurɔfo ho ban no dodow 3 ma wɔ adapɛn 4 mu na wɔde nnuru a ekum ɔyare mmoawa ma nnafua 60.