Shin ka taɓa ɗaukar rahoton jini, ka duba haruffa da lambobi a kai, ka yi tunani, 'Menene wannan?' Daga cikin abubuwa kamar FBC , CBC , Hb, da RBC, za ka ga wani ƙima da ake kira MCHC. Wannan yana iya zama kamar baƙo ga mutane da yawa. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana a sauƙaƙe, kamar muna magana da aboki, game da ma'anar wannan MCHC da abin da yake faɗi game da lafiyarmu.
Mene ne MCHC a zahiri?
MCHC na nufin 'Matsakaicin Haemoglobin na jiki'. To, sunan na iya yin kama da mai rikitarwa, amma yadda yake aiki abu ne mai sauƙi.
Cikakken ƙididdige jini (CBC) gwaji ne da likitoci kan yi la'akari da shi idan aka yi gwajin jini. Yawanci muna kiransa da FBC (Cikakken Ƙidayar Jini) ko CBC ( Cikakken Ƙidayar Jini ). Wannan zai iya samar da bayanai game da abubuwa da yawa a cikin jininmu, kamar ƙwayoyin jinin ja , ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini , da kuma platelets .
MCHC ma'auni ɗaya ne kawai a cikin rahoton CBC/FBC.
A taƙaice dai, MCHC tana auna yawan furotin da ake kira hemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku .
Hemoglobin kamar 'aikin isar da iskar oxygen' ne da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Sinadarin furotin ne mai yawan ƙarfe. Shi ne abin da ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga huhu ya kai shi ga kowace ƙwayar halitta a jiki, sannan ya dawo da iskar carbon dioxide zuwa huhu.
Don haka, ƙimar MCHC tana ba likita damar samun kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da ƙarfin ɗaukar iskar oxygen da matakan ƙarfe na ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
Shin MCHC da MCH abubuwa biyu ne daban-daban?
Eh, wataƙila ka ga wata ƙima da ake kira MCH a cikin rahoton jininka. MCH da MCHC ba abu ɗaya ba ne, amma duka ma'auni ne da ke ba da bayanai game da ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- MCH (Matsakaicin Hemoglobin na Jiki): Wannan yana nufin matsakaicin adadin (nauyi) na hemoglobin a cikin ƙwayar jinin ja ɗaya .
- MCHC (Matsakaicin Haemoglobin na Jiki): Wannan yana nufin yawan haemoglobin a cikin takamaiman adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.Wato, yadda aka kwatanta yadda haemoglobin ya cika da ƙarfi da girman jan ƙwayar jinin.
Ka yi tunanin cewa ƙwayoyin jininka jajayen bas ne. Hemoglobin shine fasinjojin da ke cikin wannan bas.
- MCH kamar matsakaicin nauyin fasinjoji ne a cikin bas ɗaya.
- MCHC ma'auni ne na yadda fasinjoji ke cunkoso, wato, kusancinsu da juna, idan aka kwatanta da sararin da ke cikin bas ɗin.
A waɗanne yanayi ne gwajin MCHC yake da mahimmanci?
Yawanci, ko da a lokacin gwajin jini na shekara-shekara, ana mayar da hankali kan ƙimar MCHC. Duk da haka, musamman idan akwai zargin wasu yanayi na lafiya, likita ya fi damuwa da wannan ƙimar.
Rashin jini
Wannan shine babban dalili. Rashin jini shine rashin isassun ƙwayoyin jinin ja ko haemoglobin masu lafiya. Wannan na iya sa mutum ya ji gajiya, rauni, da wahalar numfashi yayin motsa jiki. Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke haifar da rashin jini.
- Rashin ƙarfe: Wannan shine abin da ya fi yawa. Idan jiki ba shi da isasshen ƙarfe, ba zai iya samar da haemoglobin ba. A wannan lokacin, ƙimar MCHC na iya raguwa.
- Spherocytosis na gado: Wannan yanayi ne na gado. A cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna karyewa da sauri, suna canza siffarsu kuma suna zama masu zagaye. Duk da cewa ƙwayoyin sun ƙanƙanta, adadin haemoglobin da ke cikinsu ya kasance iri ɗaya, yana ƙara yawansu da kuma ƙara ƙimar MCHC.
- Thalassemia: Wannan kuma cuta ce ta gado. A cikin wannan yanayin, jiki yana samar da ƙarancin haemoglobin fiye da yadda aka saba. Saboda haka, ƙimar MCHC na iya zama ƙasa.
Wasu dalilai
- Cutar Celiac ko IBD: Waɗannan cututtukan suna haifar da cututtukan hanji waɗanda ke lalata shan ƙarfe, wanda kuma zai iya haifar da raguwar MCHC.
- Gubar Guba: Gubar da ke cikin jiki tana kawo cikas ga tsarin samar da sinadarin haemoglobin.
- Ciwon Sikila: A cikin wannan cutar, ƙimar MCHC na iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa.
- Cututtuka na yau da kullun: Cututtuka na dogon lokaci kamar cututtukan koda da cututtukan arthritis na rheumatoid suma suna iya haifar da rashin jini da canza ƙimar MCHC.
Yaya kake fahimtar darajar MCHC ɗinka?
Ana bayar da waɗannan ƙimar ne bayan an yi nazarin samfurin jinin ku ta hanyar injin sarrafa kansa a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yawanci, ƙimar MCHC tana cikin wannan kewayon.
| Matakin MCHC | Ƙimar al'ada (g/dL) | Me za a iya karantawa daga gare ta? |
|---|---|---|
| Ƙananan MCHC | Ƙasa da 32 g/dL | Zai iya zama alamar cututtuka kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe, thalassemia, da celiac/IBD. |
| MCHC na yau da kullun | Tsakanin 32 – 36 g/dL | Yana nuna cewa yawan haemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ku yana cikin kyakkyawan matakin. |
| Babban MCHC | Fiye da 36 g/dL | Wannan ba abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare ba. Ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar wasu matsalolin jini na gado, kamar su spherocytosis na gado, cutar sickle cell, ko rashin ruwa a jiki. |
Amma ku tuna da wannan! Waɗannan matakan na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ya danganta da kayan aikin da suke amfani da su. Haka kuma, kada ku firgita idan rahoton ku ya ɗan fita daga yadda aka saba kuma kuna tunanin kuna da mummunan rashin lafiya. Likitan ku ne kawai zai iya yin nazarin wannan rahoton daidai, ya kwatanta shi da alamun cutar ku, kuma ya bayyana ainihin yanayin.
Wasu tambayoyi da ake yawan yi
Shin ya kamata in damu sosai idan ƙimar MCHC ta ragu?
A mafi yawan lokuta, babban dalilin ƙarancin ƙimar MCHC shine ƙarancin ƙarfe. Wannan ba matsala ba ce mai tsanani. Ana iya magance wannan yanayin cikin sauƙi ta hanyar magani mai kyau, allunan ƙarfe, da abinci mai gina jiki. Duk da haka, don sanin ainihin dalilin, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likita .
Shin ciwon daji zai iya haifar da raguwar MCHC?
Matakan MCHC na iya zama ƙasa a wasu cututtukan daji, kamar cutar sankarar bargo, wanda ke shafar ƙashi kuma yana rage samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Duk da haka, ba duk wanda ke da ƙarancin matakin MCHC yana da ciwon daji ba.
Shin bushewar ruwa yana shafar MCHC?
Eh. Idan jikinka ya rasa ruwa mai yawa, wato, idan ka bushe, adadin jinin da ke cikin jininka zai iya raguwa kuma yawan ƙwayoyin jinin ja zai iya ƙaruwa. Wannan zai iya sa ƙimar MCHC ta yi kama da ta wucin gadi.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- MCHC muhimmin ma'auni ne a cikin cikakken ƙidayar jininka (CBC/FBC). Yana auna yawan haemoglobin a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Wannan yana ba wa likita kyakkyawar fahimta game da lafiyar ƙwayoyin jinin ku da kuma ikon ɗaukar iskar oxygen.
- Duk da cewa ƙarancin ƙimar MCHC sau da yawa yana nuna ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe, wasu dalilai kuma suna iya shiga ciki.
- Matakan MCHC masu ƙaruwa ba kasafai suke faruwa ba kuma wasu yanayi na jini na iya haifar da hakan.
- Mafi mahimmanci: Kada ka taɓa yin gwajin kai da kanka bisa ga gwajin jini. Kullum ka kai sakamakon gwajin zuwa ga likita domin samun shawara da magani mai kyau.
MCHC, Gwajin Jini, Rashin Jini, Hemoglobin, Kwayoyin Jini Ja, CBC, FBC
👩🏽⚕️ Ƙarin tambayoyi (Tambayoyi akai-akai)
💬 Menene darajar MCHC?
MCHC gwajin jini ne da ke auna adadin haemoglobin da ke cikin jajayen ƙwayoyin jininmu. Yawanci ana ƙididdige wannan ƙimar ne lokacin da aka yi cikakken ƙidayar jini (FBC).
💬 Menene manyan dalilan raguwar darajar MCHC?
Babban dalilin da ya sa wannan ƙimar ta ragu shine ƙarancin sinadarin ƙarfe. Hakanan yana iya faruwa sakamakon yanayi kamar thalassemia.
💬 Me ake nufi idan ƙimar MCHC ta fi ta al'ada?
Idan wannan ƙimar ta ƙaru, wataƙila yana nufin akwai ƙarancin bitamin B12 ko folic acid, ko kuma akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar hanta ko wata cuta ta jini.
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