Farin cikin da ke zuwa tare da labarin cewa za ki zama uwa ba za a iya misaltawa ba. Amma abu ne na al'ada a sami ji da yawa kamar tsoro da son sani a lokaci guda. Musamman idan kika je wurin likitanki suka gaya miki game da jerin gwaje-gwajen, "Ina buƙatar yin wannan gwajin, ina buƙatar yin wannan gwajin," za ki iya tunani, "Mama, menene duk waɗannan?" Babu dalilin jin tsoron waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da ake yi a duk lokacin da kike da juna biyu don duba lafiyarki da ƙaramar cikinki.
Me yasa waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suke da mahimmanci haka?
Ka yi tunanin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen a matsayin 'alamomi' a kan hanya a gare ku da jaririnku. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen suna taimaka mana mu sami kwanciyar hankali kuma su ba mu kwanciyar hankali cewa komai yana tafiya daidai. Sau da yawa, sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen labari ne mai daɗi cewa komai yana tafiya kamar yadda aka tsara .
Haka kuma, waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya taimakawa wajen gano yanayin da uwa za ta iya fuskanta, kamar ƙarancin ƙarfe ko ciwon suga na lokacin daukar ciki, da wuri. Daga nan za a iya magance wannan kuma a warkar da shi kafin wata mummunar cuta ta taso.
Duk da haka, akwai wasu gwaje-gwaje da ake yi don gano matsalolin kwayoyin halitta kamar 'Down syndrome', 'Cystic Fibrosis' ko 'Spina Bifida' (wani rikitarwa na kashin baya). Sakamakon irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama abin damuwa ga iyaye, kuma suna iya ma yanke shawara mai wahala. Amma ga wani abu da ya kamata ku tuna . Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen farko ( gwajin tantancewa ) ba sa tabbatar da 100% na cutar. Suna nuna kawai ko akwai haɗari. Sai idan an nuna irin wannan haɗarin, za a yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da shi.
A gaskiya ma, gabaɗaya, kaso na yaran da aka haifa da lahani a cikin kwayoyin halitta yana da ƙasa sosai, kusan kashi 2% - 3%. Saboda haka, yuwuwar samun ɗa mai lafiya koyaushe yana da yawa.
Kafin ka yanke shawara kan waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ne suka dace da kai, ya fi kyau ka yi tattaunawa a fili da likitanka game da komai. Ka fayyace abin da gwajin ya auna, yadda yake daidai, ko yana ɗauke da wata haɗari, da kuma zaɓuɓɓukanka idan sakamakon bai yi kyau ba.
Gwaje-gwajen Watanni Uku na Farko
Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikin muhimman gwaje-gwajen da za ku yi a lokacin watanni uku na farko na ciki. Wasu daga cikinsu, kamar auna hawan jini , za a maimaita su a duk lokacin da kuke da juna biyu.
| Nau'in gwaji | Abin da za a nema da kuma muhimmancinsa |
|---|---|
| Gwaje-gwajen Jini | Ana gwada nau'in jininka da kuma Rh factor, matakan ƙarfe, garkuwar jiki ga cutar rubella/ƙwayar cutar kyanda ta Jamus, da cututtuka kamar Hepatitis B, Syphilis, da HIV. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da tarihin iyalinka don tantance haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar Thalassemia ko Sickle-cell anemia. |
| Gwaje-gwajen Fitsari | Da farko, ana ɗaukar samfurin fitsari don duba ko akwai kamuwa da cutar koda da kuma auna hormone na hCG don tabbatar da ciki. Sannan, a duk lokacin da ake ciki, ana gwada fitsarin don gano glucose don gano ciwon suga da kuma wani furotin da ake kira albumin don gano yanayin hawan jini da ake kira pre-eclampsia. |
| Swabs na mahaifa | Ana yin gwajin Pap smear don gano cutar kansar mahaifa. Haka kuma ana iya ɗaukar swabs na farji don duba ko akwai cututtuka kamar chlamydia, gonorrhea, da kuma vaginosis na ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke iya haifar da haihuwa da wuri. Maganin waɗannan cututtukan na iya taimakawa wajen hana rikitarwa ga jariri. |
Gwaje-gwajen Halitta na Musamman
Baya ga gwaje-gwajen da aka ambata a sama, likitanka na iya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje da dama don gano takamaiman yanayin kwayoyin halitta.
Menene Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS)?
Wannan ba gwaji bane ga kowa. Yawanci ana ba da shawarar ga iyaye mata 'yan sama da shekara 35 ko waɗanda ke da tarihin cututtukan gado na iyali. Ana yin wannan gwajin tsakanin makonni 10 zuwa 12 na ciki.
'Ciwon Down', 'Anaemia na Sickle-cell',Wannan zai iya gano cututtuka da yawa na kwayoyin halitta, kamar Cystic Fibrosis . Wannan ya ƙunshi wuce ƙaramin catheter ta cikin mahaifa ko saka ƙaramin allura a cikin ciki don samun ƙaramin samfurin nama daga mahaifa.
- Hadari: Akwai ƙarancin haɗarin zubar da ciki kashi 1% daga wannan gwajin.
- Daidaito: Akwai daidaito mai yawa na kusan kashi 99% wajen gano lahani na kwayoyin halitta.
- Iyakoki: Ba kamar gwajin 'Amniocentesis' ba, wannan gwajin CVS ba zai iya gano lahani na kashin baya kamar 'Spina Bifida' ba.
Sabuwar hanyar tantancewa: gwajin jini da kuma duba
Yanzu akwai wata sabuwar hanya mai kyau ta gano haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka kamar Down syndrome. Ta haɗa abubuwa biyu:
1. Gwajin jini: Yana auna matakan hormones na hCG da PAP-A a cikin jinin uwa.
2. Dubawa ta musamman: Ana auna kauri na fatar da ke bayan wuyan jaririn (nuchal-translucency) da hoton daukar hoton ultrasound .
An haɗa sakamakon duka biyun don ƙididdige ko kuna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Down syndrome da sauran cututtukan gado.
Amma ku tuna da wannan: Wannan gwajin tantancewa ne kawai. Yana nuna ko haɗarin yana da yawa ko ƙasa. Bai ce 100% cewa cutar tana nan ba. Idan ya nuna cewa haɗarin yana da yawa, ana amfani da gwaji kamar CVS don tabbatar da shi.
Saboda haka, ko da kuwa wane gwaji ne za ku yi, kada ku yi jinkirin tattauna duk wata tambaya, tsoro, ko shakku da kuke da ita da likitanku. Hakkinku ne.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Yawancin gwaje-gwajen da ake yi a lokacin daukar ciki ana yin su ne a kullum kuma ana yin su ne domin tabbatar da cewa kai da jaririnka kuna cikin koshin lafiya, don haka kada ku ji tsoronsu ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- Yi magana a fili da likitanka game da duk gwaje-gwajen da aka yi maka. Ka raba tambayoyinka da fargabarka da su.
- Gwaje-gwajen tantance cututtukan kwayoyin halitta suna nuna haɗari ne kawai, ba gano cutar ƙarshe ba.
- Shawarar yin gwaji kamar CVS shawara ce ta mutum ɗaya da kai da abokin tarayya ya kamata ku tattauna da likitan ku.
- Sanin yadda za ku gudanar da wannan tafiya cikin farin ciki da koshin lafiya zai zama babban tushen ƙarfi a gare ku.
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