Ka Moʻolelo Huna o Ko Kākou Ihu (Anatomy of the Nose): E ʻIke Kākou!

Manaʻo mākou a pau he mau ʻāpana wale nō ko mākou ihu no ka hanu ʻana a me ka honi ʻana, ʻeā? Akā, ʻo ko mākou ihu he ʻāpana paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ko mākou kino e hana ana i nā hana kupaianaha he nui. E noʻonoʻo wale i ke ʻano o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke loaʻa iā mākou ka ihu paʻa. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea i loko o ko mākou ihu, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko mākou ihu.

He aha ka ihu? He aha kona mau ʻāpana?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ihu ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hanu e puka mai ana mai ke kikowaena o ko kākou maka. Ke nānā ʻia mai waho, he ʻano pyramid kona. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna e pili ana i ka lae ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke aʻa ihu. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa kahi i loaʻa ai nā puka ihu ʻo ia ka piko. ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i nā ʻāpana i loko o ka ihu. ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana e hana i ka hana maoli o ka ihu.

He aha nā hana nui o ka ihu?

He ʻōkana hana nui ka ihu i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana pū ia me nā ʻōkana e like me ko kākou pepeiao a me ka puʻu. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai i ka maʻi sinus ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻāʻī ʻeha. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ʻekolu mau hana nui: 1. Hanu ʻana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Ke hanu kākou, hele ka ea ma o nā lua ihu, hoʻomehana ia i ka mahana o ke kino, hoʻohui i ka makū, a kānana i nā ʻāpana lepo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. A laila hele ia i nā māmā. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa i nā māmā ka ea ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino iā lākou a kūpono no lākou. 2. ʻAno Pale: Ua like ka ihu me ke kiaʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopili nā allergens i ka lewa, e like me ka lepo, nā germs, a me ka pollen, i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ihu (cilia) a me ka membrane mucus. Pale kēia i kēia mau mea ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i loko o nā māmā i kahi nui. 3. Manaʻo o ke ʻala: Kōkua ka ihu iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻala like ʻole. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "ʻōnaehana Olfactory". ʻO nā aʻalolo kūikawā "nā mea loaʻa olfactory" aia ma ka piko o ka lua ihu e ʻike i nā ʻala a hoʻouna i kēlā leka i ka lolo. Ua wehewehe ka lolo iā ia he "ʻala kēia o nā pua" a i ʻole "ʻala kēia o kahi liki kinoea." ʻO ia ke kumu e kōkua ai ko kākou ʻala iā kākou e pale aku i ka pōʻino.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai he pilikia me kou ihu?

E like me nā ʻano kino āpau, hiki i ka ihu ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole. He mea maʻamau kekahi, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e pono ai mākou e hopohopo. E nalo aku ana nā mea e like me ke anu maʻamau a me ka ihu wai i loko o kekahi mau lā. Akā, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei. He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Nā maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka ihu

Aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino e hoʻopilikia i ka hana o ka ihu.

• Septum Deviated : Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe kahi septum deviated, mai ka hānau ʻana mai a i ʻole ma muli o kahi ulia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia hanu , ka hanu ʻana , a me ka ʻū pinepine ʻana.He maʻi sinus paha ia. Pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia me ke ʻoki ʻana.
• Nā Polyps Ihu: Nā ulu liʻiliʻi, ʻeha ʻole i loko o ka ihu e hiki ke ālai i nā alaloa . ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia i nā poʻe i loaʻa pinepine i nā maʻi allergies a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi sinus.
• ʻO Turbinate Hypertrophy: ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā turbinates i loko o ka ihu e hiki ke hana i ka ʻūpā nasal a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
• Kanesa: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ihu (kanesa nasopharyngeal). Hoʻomaka kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka puʻu, ma hope o ka ihu. Hiki iā ia ke pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka lohe ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka ihu?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ko kākou ihu.

• Mai uhuki i kou lauoho ihu: He mea nui kēia no ka kānana ʻana i ka ea. E pale i ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka uhuki ʻana iā lākou.
• Inu i ka wai nui: ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa i ka lā a pau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kou mau puka ihu.
• Hōʻalo i ka puhipaka: ʻO ka puhipaka a me ka hanu ʻana i ka uahi lua e hōʻino nui i ka membrane mucous o ka ihu.
• E mālama i kou ihu maʻemaʻe: Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kou ihu maʻemaʻe ma ka hoʻohana mālie ʻana i ka wai saline e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka.
• E makaʻala inā he pinepine kou kahe koko ihu: He mea maʻamau ke kahe koko ihu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. Akā inā hana pinepine kēia, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e ʻike i ke kumu.