Ke luhi nei ʻoe a palaualelo i nā manawa a pau? Me kēlā, he kuni kou, he ʻeha ka puʻu , a he mau puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi a puni kou ʻāʻī? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he anu wale nō ia, akā i kekahi manawa he mononucleosis paha ia, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi honi . He mea ʻē paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa, akā he mea maʻamau ia i waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea a pau ma ke ʻano maopopo a maʻalahi i kēia lā.
He aha ka Mononucleosis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka mononucleosis. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) . Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'mono' a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo 'ka maʻi honi' no ka mea ua laha ʻia ma o ka lawai.
ʻOiai he maʻi lele kēia, ʻaʻole ia e like me ke anu maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi mononucleosis he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli iki ma muli o kekahi mau pilikia e kū mai ana i ka wā e kū mai ai. Eia kekahi, inā kū mai ia, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hana i kāu mau hana maʻamau no kekahi mau pule a hiki ke luhi loa.
Ua pili ka nui o ka poʻe i ka maʻi EBV i ka wā kamaliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lawe i ka maʻi i ko lākou ola a pau me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.
Ke kumu wale nei anei kēia e ka maʻi EBV?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ma kahi o 90% o ka manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia ka mononucleosis e ka maʻi EBV. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe ke hana i nā hōʻailona like. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- Hepatitis A, B, a i ʻole C
- HIV
- ʻO Rubella
Pehea lā e laha ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o nā wai o ke kino, ʻoiai hoʻi ka lawai . ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ka 'Honi ʻana i ka maʻi'.
E noʻonoʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou mau hoaaloha kēia maʻi.
- Inā ʻoe e inu i ka wai mai ke kīʻaha hoʻokahi me ia
- Inā ʻoe e ʻai me ka puna a me ka ʻō hoʻokahi
- Inā ʻoe e honi iā ia
Aia kahi manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi ma o ka lawai mai nā mea e like me kēia. Inā e pulu ana kahi mea e like me ka puna i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi me ka maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho hana.
Kākaʻikahi ke koko a me ka spermHiki nō hoʻi ke laha ma o ka sperm. No laila, i kekahi manawa he liʻiliʻi ka manawa e laha ai ma o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e like me ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o kēia laha ʻana?
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona. He maʻi lele maoli nō ʻoe ʻoiai ʻoe e loaʻa ana nā hōʻailona. Manaʻo nā kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o kēia?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona a hoʻōla.
| Nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis | |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻia | |
| kuni | Manaʻo e wela ana kou kino. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo palaualelo a hiamoe mau. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | ʻEha ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī ke ale. Ua pehu nā tonsils a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea keʻokeʻo e like me ka pus. |
| Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu | Ua like lākou me nā puʻu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka ʻūhā. |
| ʻEha kino | ʻEha ʻiʻo. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. |
| Nā hōʻailona i ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia | |
| ʻŪhū, ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | ʻEha poʻo, ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī |
| Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai | Jaundice - Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka. |
Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o 2-4 mau pule o nā hōʻailona, akā i kekahi manawa hiki i nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka luhi , ke mau no kekahi mau pule, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 6 mau mahina.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, e hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila e nānā lākou i kou puʻu , ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻōpū. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka spleen a me ke akepaʻa ke pehu i kēia kūlana.
Inā pono, e kauoha ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona.
- Helu Koko Piha (CBC): Hiki i kēia ke nānā i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o kou koko a inā he mau mea ʻē aʻe ko lākou.
- Nā hoʻāʻo Antibody: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke ʻike inā ua hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi EBV.
He aha nā pilikia weliweli e hiki ke kū mai mai kēia?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- Nā tonsils i hoʻonui ʻia: Hiki i nā tonsils i loko o ka puʻu ke pehu nui a hoʻohaiki i ke ala ea. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a me ke ale ʻana i ka meaʻai.
- ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen a me ka haki ʻana: ʻO kēia ka pilikia hopohopo loa . Hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻoulu i ka spleen, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ka ʻōpū, e pehu. Inā pehu ka spleen, hiki ke haki inā he hahau ikaika i ka ʻōpū, inā hāpai ʻia kahi mea kaumaha, a inā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino.
- Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa: Hiki ke kū mai nā kūlana e like me ka hepatitis a i ʻole ka jaundice.
- Nā pilikia koko: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā mea e like me ka luku ʻana o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula (anemia hemolytic) a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā platelets koko (thrombocytopenia).
- Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve: He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai (myocarditis) a i ʻole ka mumū o ka lolo (encephalitis, meningitis).
- E hoʻomaha nui: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E hoʻomaha nui e like me kou hiki. E noho ma kahi moe.
- E inu i nā wai he nui: E inu i nā mea he nui e like me ka wai, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: No ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- Ka holoi ʻana me ka wai paʻakai: E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi punetune paʻakai i loko o ke aniani wai mehana a holoi me kēlā wai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- Ke pale ʻana i nā hana kaumaha a me nā haʻuki: E pale i nā haʻuki a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha no hoʻokahi mahina ma ka liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, hoʻonui kēia i ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana o ka spleen.
- E pale i ka waiʻona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mono, he mea nui e pale loa i ka waiʻona. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kou akepaʻa i kēia manawa. Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa.
- He maʻi ka mononucleosis i hoʻokumu nui ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo EBV. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo 'Honi ʻana i ka maʻi'.
- Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka lawai, no laila e pale i ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha, nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka luhi nui, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loaE hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai.
- E hōʻalo loa i nā haʻuki, ka hāpai kaumaha, a pēlā aku a hiki i ka wā e ola ai ka maʻi a no hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o kēlā. E pale pū i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha koke a koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻōpū hema o luna, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o ka mononucleosis, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, he pilikia olakino paha ia. I kēlā hihia, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia haukapila kokoke loa (ETU). Pono paha ke ʻoki kino.
Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale (no ka laʻana, ma muli o kahi maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole no kou lawe ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau), ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e hiki ke pepehi i ka maʻi EBV e hoʻoulu ai i ka mononucleosis. ʻOiai he maʻi viral kēia , ʻaʻohe pono o nā antibiotics.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a hoʻōla hou.
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo