Ua haʻahaʻa kou mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Neutropenia!

Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ke anu a me ka maʻi palū ? A i ʻole loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā ʻeha waha a me nā ʻeha puʻu ? Malia paha ke hele nei ʻoe i ka chemotherapy . I kahi manawa e like me kēia , inā hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo koko a ʻōlelo, "He haʻahaʻa kou helu koko keʻokeʻo," ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia mea. Mai hopohopo. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ' Neutropenia ' hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā poʻe he nui, akā hiki ke kāohi ʻia inā hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Neutropenia?

E noʻonoʻo he ʻāina ko kākou kino. Loaʻa iā kākou kahi pūʻali koa ikaika e kaua aku i nā ʻenemi ( nā huakini , nā bacteria ) e komo mai ana i kēia ʻāina mai waho mai. ʻO nā koa kūikawā loa o kēia pūʻali koa i kapa ʻia ʻo Neutrophils . ʻO kēia ke ʻano nui o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko. Ke komo kahi huakini i loko o ko kākou kino, hele kēia mau koa Neutrophil i laila a luku i kēlā huakini a pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi .

Ua maopopo iā ʻoe i kēia manawa? ʻO ka Neutropenia kahi emi ʻana o ka nui o kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia he mau koa neutrophil i loko o ke koko. Ke emi kēia mau koa, nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino. A laila hiki i kahi germ liʻiliʻi ke komo maʻalahi i ke kino a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi. Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau neutrophils i loko o ka iwi iwi i loko o ko mākou mau iwi.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o ka neutropenia?

ʻAe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka neutropenia i kekahi mau ʻano nui ma muli o ke ʻano o kona hanana ʻana. E hoʻomaikaʻi kekahi i ka manawa pōkole (acute), aʻo kekahi e mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi (chronic).

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he neutropenia kou? He aha nā hōʻailona?

ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka Neutropenia. ʻIke wale kekahi poʻe i ia mea ke loaʻa iā lākou kahi hoʻāʻo koko no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā neutrophils haʻahaʻa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hana ʻia e ka maʻi:

• ʻEha pinepine ka ʻāʻī
• Nā ʻeha ma ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​​​lehelehe
• Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu
• Ke kuni nei i ka wā e mimi ai a me ka pono e mimi pinepine
• Ka maʻi pākī
• Nā ʻōpū
• Ka lohi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o nā ʻeha
• Manaʻo luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau (Fatigue)

No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia Neutropenia? He aha nā kumu?

Hiki i ka Neutropenia ke loaʻa i kekahi mau kumu. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu nui i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā neutrophils e ka iwi iwi, a i ʻole ka luku wikiwiki ʻana o nā neutrophils i hana ʻia.

• Nā kumu no ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o nā neutrophils:
• Lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kanesa: ʻO ke chemotherapy a me ka radiation nā kumu nui.
• Nā maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopilikia ai i ka iwi iwi, e like me ka leukemia .
• Nā pilikia o ka iwi hānau.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi viral.

• Nā kumu o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka luku ʻana o nā neutrophils:
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: No ka laʻana, nā maʻi e like me Lupus a me Rheumatoid arthritis.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi: Dengue, Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau:
• Hiki ke hana ʻia ʻo Neutropenia e kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, nā lāʻau lapaʻau puʻuwai, nā lāʻau epilepsy, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau psychiatric. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei ke kumu o kēia kūlana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka.

Pehea e ʻike pono ʻia ai kēia maʻi a mālama ʻia?

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo nui e ʻike ai i ka neutropenia he hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Complete Blood Count (CBC me ka ʻokoʻa) . Hiki i kēia ke ana pololei i ka helu o nā neutrophils. Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kahi biopsy iwi iwi .

ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana neutropenia a me kona kumu.

• Nā lāʻau antibiotic: Inā he kuni a he maʻi paha, hoʻomaka koke ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotic.
• Nā inikini Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF): Hoʻoulu kēia i ka iwi iwi a kōkua iā ia e hana i nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo hou aʻe. He lāʻau lapaʻau ola kēia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka neutropenia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka chemotherapy.
• Ke hoʻololi nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa kēia ʻano ma muli o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻololi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Corticosteroids: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana autoimmune.
• Hoʻoili pūnaewele kumu: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā pilikia iwi iwi koʻikoʻi loa.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho mai nā maʻi?

ʻO ka mea nui loa no kekahi me ka neutropenia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai nā maʻi. He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi.

• Maʻemaʻe: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. E mālama i kou mau niho a me ke olakino o ka waha.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi: E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. E hōʻemi i kou hele ʻana i nā wahi i piha ai ka poʻe.
• Palekana meaʻai: E ʻai wale i nā meaʻai i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia. E holoi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā mea kanu maka a me nā huaʻai. E pale i nā huahana waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me ka ʻiʻo maka, ka iʻa, a me nā hua manu.
• Nā ʻeha ʻili: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kalai a kau i kahi plaster. Mai hele i waho me ke kāmaʻa ʻole.
• Nā mea pilikino: Mai kaʻana like i nā mea e like me nā ʻumiʻumi, nā pulupulu niho, a me nā kāwele me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• Wai: E pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i loko o nā loko, nā muliwai, a me nā ʻauʻau wela.

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