Ua lohe anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi e hiki koke mai ana ke kahakaha ka pōpoki? (Cat Scratch Disease) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī!

Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pōpoki a pōpoki paha ma kou hale, ʻeā? Makemake pū nā keiki liʻiliʻi i nā pōpoki. Makemake lākou e pāʻani me lākou a ʻapo iā lākou. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pōpilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kahi pōpoki ke nahu iā ʻoe, a ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi he mea nui loa e makaʻala.

He aha ka maʻi ʻōpala pōpoki?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka "Cat Scratch Disease" he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻano bacteria , ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi germ liʻiliʻi. Hiki i nā ʻōpio ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, ʻoiai inā ua kahakaha ʻia kēia bacteria, nahu ʻia, a komo paha i loko o nā maka o kahi pōpoki a pōpoki paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hele mai kēia ma ke ʻano he maʻi liʻiliʻi , a ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Akā, he mea ia no kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi, no laila he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai kēia maʻi? He aha ke kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi he ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Bartonella henselae)` . Noho kēia bacteria i loko o ka lawai o nā pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole kēia bacteria e hoʻomaʻi i nā pōpoki. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole like ka pōpoki me ka maʻi, a olakino a holo a puni a pāʻani. Eia naʻe, ua laha kēia bacteria mai kekahi pōpoki a i kekahi e nā ʻuku . ʻAe, ʻo kēlā mau pepeke liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ke kino o kahi pōpoki. No laila, he kiʻekiʻe ka manawa o ka pōpoki me nā ʻuku e loaʻa ai ka maʻi mai kekahi pōpoki ʻē aʻe me kēia maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e pale i kāu pōpoki mai nā ʻuku.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona a kā mākou poʻe liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka "Cat Scratch Disease". He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike koke iā lākou. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua, ʻo ia ka puka ʻana o kahi pehu a i ʻole kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka nahu ʻana o ka pōpoki, hiki ke hala i ʻekolu a ʻumi mau lā . I kekahi manawa hiki ke like kēia me kahi nahu pepeke. No laila, he mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo koke he mea ia i hele mai mai ka pōpoki. A laila, i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lymph node kokoke i ka wahi i kahakaha ʻia e pehu a hoʻomaka e ʻeha ke hoʻopā ʻia. Ua like kēia mau lymph node me nā pou kiaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. Ke pā mai kahi maʻi, pehu lākou a mākaukau e hakakā. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, loaʻa kēia mau lymph node pehu ma nā armpits, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ma ka ʻāpana groin . ʻO ia hoʻi, ma kahi kokoke loa i ke kahakaha ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa ka nui mai ka hapalua ʻīniha (ma kahi o 1.3 kenimika) a i ʻelua ʻīniha (ma kahi o 5 kenimika). I kekahi manawa aia paha kahi pehu nui ma lalo o ka ʻili a puni kēia mau puʻupuʻu. Eia kekahi, ʻulaʻula paha ka ʻili ma kahi pehu a mehana ke pā aku . No nā keiki ʻuʻuku loa, ʻo kēia mau lymph node pehu ka hōʻailona nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e hōʻike pinepine ai kēia maʻi ma ke ʻano he maʻi liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO lākou:

• Kuni (ʻo ka maʻamau he kuni iki, ʻaʻole i lalo o 38.3°C a i ʻole 101°F)
• Luhi
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻŌhūhū ʻili (i kekahi manawa)
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• He manaʻo maʻamau o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole, he manaʻo maʻi wale nō

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau kīpē lymph pehu i loko o ʻelua a ʻehā mahina , akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lōʻihi, a hiki i nā mahina.

He mea kākaʻikahi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi . He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia i nā keiki ʻōpio a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali . No laila, inā he kānalua kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'ʻAe, inā ʻo kēia nā hōʻailona, ​​pehea lā e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka "Maʻi ʻUlu Cat"?'' ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ʻike ke kauka i kēia maʻi ma ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu keiki.

• E nīnau maoli nō ke kauka inā ua pili ʻoe me kahi pōpoki, inā he ʻōpala a nahu paha, a pehea ka lōʻihi mai ia manawa . Pono ʻoe e haʻi pololei i ke kauka i nā kikoʻī āu i loaʻa ai, e like me inā he pōpoki kāu a ua pāʻani paha me kahi pōpoki ma kahi kokoke .
• ʻO ka mea aʻe, e nānā ke kauka e ʻike inā he pehu ma kahi i kahakaha ʻia aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, inā ua pehu nā lymph nodes, pehea ko lākou nui, a inā he ʻeha .
• ʻO ka maʻamau, ua lawa kēia mau kikoʻī a me nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, inā he ʻano maopopo ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona, ​​​​a i ʻole he kānalua no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe (no ka mea aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe o nā lymph node pehu), hiki i ke kauka ke hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua kūikawā .

• Hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i kēia ke nānā i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka bacteria `(Bartonella henselae).` Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono mau kēia hoʻāʻo.
• Ke lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi lymph node no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana (lymph node biopsy):Hana kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole e emi ka pehu ʻana o ka lymph node no kekahi mau mahina, a inā paha he kānalua no kekahi maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, ke kanesa). Pili kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi anesthetic māmā, ka lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lymph node pehu a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he kānalua kāu, inā pilikia kāu keiki, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e ʻike pono i ka mea hewa a hana i ka mea e pono ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻAe, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa no kēia `(Cat Scratch Disease)`. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he maʻi liʻiliʻi kēia. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻōla ke keiki me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. Ke kaua nei ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ke kino i kēia bacteria a hoʻōla i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e ʻoluʻolu ai ke keiki:

• Inā ʻeha nā ʻāpana lymph pehu: E kamaʻilio me ke kauka a lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ke kau ʻana i kahi ʻūlū mahana , ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomohu ʻana i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i loko o ka wai mahana, kaomi ʻana i waho o ka wai, a kau ma luna o ka wahi pehu no kekahi mau minuke.
• Inā he kuni: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā `(Paracetamol)` no kēlā. He mea nui loa hoʻi e hāʻawi i ke keiki i ka nui o ka wai a me nā wai e inu ai.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antibiotic . Āhea ia?

• Inā maʻi loa ke keiki , loaʻa iā ia ke kuni ʻaʻole e iho i lalo, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻai a inu paha.
• Inā nui loa nā lymph nodes a pehu, ʻeha loa , a inā ua pehu lākou a ʻike ʻia e hana ana i ka pus.
• Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke keiki (no ka laʻana, ma muli o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole ma muli o kahi maʻi e like me ka HIV).
• Inā he kānalua ua hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i nā wahi e like me nā maka, ke akepaʻa, ka spleen, a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve . He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia, akā inā loaʻa, pono nā antibiotics.

E hoʻomanaʻo, mai hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. No ka mea, ʻaʻole pono pinepine lākou no kēia maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ka pono ʻole hiki ke hana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, a hiki nō hoʻi ke alakaʻi i kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kūʻē ʻana i ka antibiotic.

Pehea e hiki ai ke pale ʻia kēia maʻi?

He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia 'ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana.' No laila, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku i kā kākou poʻe liʻiliʻi mai ka `(Cat Scratch Disease)`.

• Kaohi ʻuku:ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. No ka mea, ʻo nā ʻuku ka mea e hoʻolaha i kēia maʻi i waena o nā pōpoki. Inā he pōpoki kāu ma ka home, e hāʻawi mau iā ia i ka lāʻau ʻuku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi mai ke kauka holoholona no kēia.
• E aʻo i nā keiki pehea e pāʻani ai me nā pōpoki:
• E aʻo aku i nā keiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha a hoʻopilikia paha i nā pōpoki .
• E haʻi aku i kāu pōpoki e ho'ōki i ka pāʻani ʻino me ʻoe, no ka mea, ʻo ia ka manawa e ʻoi aku ai ka maʻalahi o ka pōpoki e nahu a walu paha.
• E aʻo aku i nā keiki ʻaʻole e pāʻani me nā pōpoki hele hewa a kamaʻāina ʻole .
• Ke pale nei i nā ʻōpala a me nā dents:
• E ʻoki pinepine i nā kui o kāu pōpoki. E hōʻemi kēia i ka pilikia o kahi ʻeha nui inā loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.
• Ke pāʻani nā keiki me nā pōpoki, e aʻo aku iā lākou ʻaʻole e hoʻokokoke aku i ko lākou mau helehelena a i ʻole nā ​​​​maka, no ka mea, hiki i ka kuha ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi inā komo i loko o ko lākou mau maka.
• Inā ʻeha ʻoe, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke:
• Inā ʻānai a nahu paha kahi pōpoki iā ʻoe, e holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ke komo ʻana o nā germs.
• Mai ʻae i kāu pōpoki e palu iā ʻoe: ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻeha a ʻoki paha kou ma kou ʻili.
• E makaʻala loa inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino: Inā he kanaka kou i loko o kou hale i loaʻa i ke ʻano e like me ka HIV/AIDS, ke lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole he nāwaliwali kona ʻōnaehana pale kino ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, he mea maikaʻi e kaupalena i ko lākou ʻike ʻana i nā pōpoki (ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi makahiki), no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana o nā pōpoki i kēia bacteria.

Inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, hiki iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana ke noho hauʻoli a olakino me kāu pōpoki aloha.

Āhea ʻoe e pono ai e ʻike i ke kauka?

ʻAe, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'Āhea wau e lawe ai i kaʻu keiki i ke kauka?' E akāka kākou i kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana o ka pōpoki, ʻoiai inā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha a ua holoi maikaʻi ʻia me ke kopa. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka i kēia mau hihia:

• Inā nahu a ʻōpala paha ka pōpoki a ke nānā aku ka ʻeha e kahe ana, ʻulaʻula, pehu, ʻeha, a i ʻole e kahe ana ka pus, he mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi maʻi bacteria.
• Inā pehu a ʻeha nā kōpili lymph kokoke i ke kahakaha, a ʻaʻole e emi ka pehu ma hope o kekahi mau lā, a inā e nui aʻe.
• Inā loaʻa i ke keiki ke kuni, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule o ke kahakaha ʻana.
• Inā luhi loa ke keiki, ʻaʻohe ona makemake e ʻai, a ua palaualelo .
• Inā ʻulaʻula nā maka o ke keiki, ʻeha, a waimaka paha,ʻOi loa aku ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana me kahi pōpoki no kekahi mau lā. (He ʻano maʻi paha kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Parinaud's oculoglandular syndrome)`, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi ʻāpana o `(Cat Scratch Disease)`).
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka iwi, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o nā hono .
• Inā nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale maʻi o kāu keiki (e.g., he maʻi HIV, ke mālama ʻia nei ʻo ia no ka maʻi kanesa) a ua nahu ʻia e kahi pōpoki, he mea naʻauao ke ʻike i ke kauka me ka kali ʻole i ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona.
• Inā he kānalua a makaʻu paha kou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi aku i ka makuahine a i ʻole ka makuakāne e hoʻowahāwahā i kekahi kānalua iki a lākou e pili ana i kā lākou keiki. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, e nīnau i ke kauka.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke kauka e kōkua i ke keiki e hoʻōla koke, e ʻike pono i ka maʻi, e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono, a kōkua i ke keiki e hoʻōla koke. Mai hopohopo, eia nā kauka e kōkua iā mākou.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ka `(Cat Scratch Disease)` i kēia lā, ʻeā? Manaʻolana wau ua aʻo ʻoe i kahi mea nui mai kēia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau manaʻo:

• He maʻi bacteria ka maʻi ʻōpala pōpoki i laha ʻia e nā pōpoki. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he maʻi liʻiliʻi ia.
• ʻO ka hōʻailona nui, ka pehu ʻana a me ka ʻehaʻeha o nā lymph nodes kokoke i ka wahi i kahakaha ʻia.
• Hoʻōla hou nā keiki he nui me ka ʻole o ka mālama kūikawā.
• ʻO ke kāohi ʻuku a me ka launa palekana me nā pōpoki nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi.
• Inā ʻānai a nahu paha ka pōpoki iā ʻoe, e holoi koke i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• Inā hōʻike kāu keiki i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē , a inā he kānalua kou, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. Mai makaʻu, he mea naʻauao ke kamaʻilio me ke kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Inā he pōpoki aloha kāu ma ka home, e mālama pono iā ia a mālama i nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. Ke makemake nei i ke olakino maikaʻi o nā mea a pau! Cat Scratch Disease Sinhala, Cat-borne Diseases, Cat Scratch Fever, Bartonella Henselae, Lymphadenopathy, Pediatric Diseases, Cat Scratches