ʻO nā mea a nā makuahine hāpai a me nā mea nona nā pōpoki e pono ai e ʻike e pili ana i ka toxoplasmosis

He pōpoki kāu i loko o kou hale? A i ʻole ke hāpai nei ʻoe i kēia manawa? A laila ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo toxoplasmosis. Makaʻu iki kekahi poʻe ke lohe lākou i kēia inoa, ʻoiai inā he pōpoki kā lākou ma ka home. Akā i ka wā e ʻike pono ai mākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, pehea e laha ai, ʻo wai ka mea i pilikia nui, a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke pale iā mākou iho, ʻaʻole pono mākou e makaʻu pono ʻole. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Toxoplasmosis?

He maʻi ʻo Toxoplasmosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Toxoplasma gondii . Loaʻa pinepine ia i loko o nā ʻōpū o kekahi mau holoholona, ​​​​e like me nā pōpoki a me nā puaʻa.

Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā cysts i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoiai ma ka lolo a me nā ʻiʻo, me ka puʻuwai. Akā, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, inā olakino a ikaika kou ʻōnaehana pale, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi pilikia me kēia maʻi. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o kekahi, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV, nā maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka poʻe e mālama ʻia ana i ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai kēia maʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka lolo a i ʻole nā ​​maka o ka pēpē. ʻO ia ke kumu e pono ai mākou e makaʻala loa i kēia.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.

ʻĀ, pehea lā e komo ai kēia i loko o ko kākou kino?

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i kēia parasite ke komo i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho.

• Ma o nā ʻōpala pōpoki: I ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi pahu ʻōpala i loaʻa nā ʻōpala mai kahi pōpoki i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻopā ana i kekahi mea i haumia ʻia me kēlā ʻōpala.
• Ma o ka lepo: I ka wā e mahi ana i ka māla, hiki i kēia parasite ke loaʻa i loko o ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kēlā lepo a hoʻokomo i kou mau lima i loko o kou waha me ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
• Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia: ʻOi loa aku inā ʻoe e ʻai i nā mea e like me ke keiki hipa, puaʻa , a iʻa hihiu paha i moʻa maka ʻole ʻia.
• Mai nā lako i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo maka: Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka papa ʻoki a i ʻole ka pahi i hoʻohana ʻia e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻiʻo maka me ka holoi ʻole ʻia.
• Ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me ka holoi ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
• He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke laha ma o nā hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻoili koko.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ke hāpai nei ʻoe i kahi pēpē, a i ʻole he maʻi olakino e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia.

ʻO ka mea mua a ke kauka e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Ke loaʻa iā mākou kēia maʻi, hana ko mākou kino i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he antibodies e hakakā iā ia. Nānā ka hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike inā aia kēia mau antibodies i loko o kou koko.

Inā hōʻoia ʻia nā antibodies i loko o ke koko, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī e hoʻoholo pono ai i ka wā i puka mai ai ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi kahi maʻi lolo koʻikoʻi, e like me ka encephalitis, pono paha lākou e hana i nā mea e like me ka MRI scan e nānā ai no nā cysts o ka lolo.

He aha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi i ka wā hāpai?

Inā ʻike ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi i ka wā hāpai, e nānā hou kāu kauka inā ua laha i kāu pēpē. Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka Ultrasound: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia e ʻike i nā mea e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino o ke pēpē, ʻoi aku hoʻi a puni ka lolo.
• Amniocentesis: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi nila lōʻihi a lahilahi e wehe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai amniotic e hoʻopuni ana i ka pēpē. Hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kēia e ʻike inā he maʻi ka pēpē. Hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma hope o ka liʻiliʻi o 15 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?

Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou kūlana olakino.

• No nā kānaka olakino: ʻOiai he ikaika ko lākou ʻōnaehana pale kino, ʻaʻole pono pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• No ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka poʻe i nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale: Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me pyrimethamine, kahi lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka malaria.
• He makuahine hāpai (inā ʻaʻohe hopena i ka pēpē): Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau antibiotic spiramycin .
• Inā loaʻa pū kekahi i ka pēpē: Ma hope o 16 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻoholo e hāʻawi i ka makuahine i kahi hui ʻē aʻe o nā lāʻau lapaʻau (sulfadiazine a me pyrimethamine). E nānā pono ʻia ke pēpē i kēia manawa.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku iā kākou iho?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i kēia maʻi. Nui nā mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku ai.

E hana i kēia mau mea e pale iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano laulā

• E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e mahi ana i ka māla a i ʻole e lawelawe ana i ka lepo. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hana.
• Inā he pahu one ma ka home kahi e pāʻani ai nā keiki, e pani iā ​​ia i ʻole e hiki i nā pōpoki ke komo i loko.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka, e holoi pono i nā lima, nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pahi, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe me ka wai wela a me ke kopa.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai. E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. E hōʻoia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka wai āu e inu ai.
• E hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea e like me ka waiū kao i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me nā hua maka.

Inā he pōpoki kāu ma ka home ...

ʻAʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pōpoki i loko o ka hale ke kumu o kēia maʻi. Inā mālama pono ʻoe i kāu pōpoki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia.

• E mālama i kāu pōpoki i loko o ka hale i ka hiki, no ka mea, e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kēia parasite mai waho.
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā pōpoki mai nā wahi hoʻomākaukau meaʻai (nā pākaukau).
• E hānai wale i kāu pōpoki i ka meaʻai maloʻo a i ʻole ka meaʻai pōpoki i loko o ka pahu. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi.
• Mai ho'āʻo e hoʻopā i nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā ​​​​kīkī ma ke alanui.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu ʻōpala o ka pōpoki i kēlā me kēia lā.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻO nā wahine hāpai a i ʻole kekahi mea me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali e pale aku i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala. E hana kekahi kanaka olakino ma ka hale.
• E komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka pahu ʻōpala. E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa ke pau ʻoe.