He pīpī ihu e pale aku ai i ka COVID? (Pīpī ihu no COVID) - E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia

ʻAʻole pono e haʻi aku i ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau Covid-19 i ko kākou ola. ʻOiai ua hoʻopili ʻia kākou a pau a palekana iki, ʻaʻole e noho mamao kēia maʻi . Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano hou o ia mea i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe iā Alpha, Beta, a me ka ʻano Omicron i kamaʻilio ʻia nei. Ke hoʻomau nei ka loli ʻana o ka maʻi ma kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole paha i kūpono nā lāʻau pale o kēia manawa i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka laha ʻana o kēia mau maʻi hou. No laila, ma waho aʻe o kēia, ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi a puni ka honua i nā ʻano palekana ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ma nā ala e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma nā wahi lehulehu e like me nā hanana haʻuki nui a me nā ʻaha mele. ʻO ia kekahi o ia mau noiʻi a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. ʻO ia hoʻi e pili ana i kahi pīpī nasal e hoʻomohala ʻia nei no Covid.

He aha kēia mea hoʻāʻo no ka Covid nasal spray?

ʻOiai aia nō kēia i ke kahua noiʻi, ke hana nei ka National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia noiʻi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hiki ke pīpī ʻia i loko o ka ihu. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hōʻike nā hoʻokolohua ma nā ʻiole i nā hopena holomua loa . No laila, manaʻoʻiʻo nā mea noiʻi he hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka palekana like i nā kānaka.

ʻOiai he mea hou kēia, ʻaʻohe nui o ka ʻike e pili ana i kona mau pono a i ʻole nā ​​hopena ʻaoʻao. Akā, manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka noiʻi e hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pīpī i loko o ka ihu ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi i ka maʻi ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi. Manaʻoʻiʻo pū lākou inā e hoʻohana koke ʻia ka pīpī ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana (i loko o 12 mau hola) , hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua.

I ka hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻiole me nā mea loaʻa o nā cell kanaka a ua hōʻike ʻia i ka maʻi Covid, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2. A laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou kahi pīpī e loaʻa ana kēia molekala kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo N-0385. Ua hōʻoia ʻia e hiki i kēia molekala ke pale i nā ʻiole mai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole wale ia, ua ʻike ʻia he pono ia e kūʻē i ka maʻi Covid mua, akā i kona mau ʻano like ʻole .

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kū nei a me kēia pīpī ihu?

I ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano hou o ka maʻi COVID-19, ke emi nei ka pono o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibody e kū nei. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibody e kū nei ke kāohi i ka ʻano Omicron. Eia kekahi, he pipiʻi loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibody. He paʻakikī ke hana, lawe, a mālama. A hiki ke lawelawe ʻia e ke kauka wale nō. No kēia mau kumu, he paʻakikī no nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa loa ke komo i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa kēia ʻūpā ihu hou. E nānā i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻohālikelike ai.

Manaʻolana nā kānaka noiʻi e hoʻolako koke i kēia ʻaila ihu ma nā hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau.

Pehea e hana ai kēia ʻūpā ihu?

I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kēia, pono mua kākou e hoʻomaopopo pehea e komo ai ka maʻi Covid i ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo ua like ka maʻi Covid me kahi pōpō liʻiliʻi me nā kui he nui. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau kui he mau protein spike . Loaʻa i nā cell o ko kākou kino nā mea loaʻa e kūpono pono i kēia mau kui, e like me ke kī e kūpono i kahi laka. Ke hoʻopili kēia mau protein spike i loko o ka maʻi i kēia mau mea loaʻa i loko o kā kākou mau cell, komo ka maʻi i loko o nā cell a hoʻomaʻi iā kākou.

Ke ālai nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibody o kēia manawa i kēia mau protein spike. Akā i ka wā e loli ai ka maʻi a puka mai nā ʻano hou, loli iki ke ʻano o kēia mau protein spike. A laila ʻaʻole hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko ke ʻike pono i ke ʻano hou.

Ua holomua maoli anei kēia?

I nā hoʻokolohua a hiki i kēia manawa, ua holomua loa kēia i nā ʻiole. I ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia ʻiole i loaʻa i ka maʻi Covid i kēia pīpī N-0385, ua ola ka 70% , a ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ko lākou mau māmā. Ma kekahi hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, i ka wā i hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i nā ʻiole he 10 no 4 mau lā, ua ola nā ʻiole he 10 a pau. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi wale nō o nā ʻiole he 20 i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi wai saline maʻamau ma kahi o kēia lāʻau i ola.

Ua hōʻike kēia mau hoʻokolohua he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻohiki maikaʻi loa kēia. ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kanaka. Ke loaʻa ke kālā e pono ai, e hiki iā mākou ke ʻike pono i ka palekana a me ka pono o kēia i loko o kānaka. No laila, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he mea noiʻi nō kēia. Akā, he hiki ke lilo i mea kaua ikaika i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi e like me Covid i ka wā e hiki mai ana.