Yog tias koj daim tawv nqaij kub hnyiab ces ua li cas? Cia peb tham txog qhov kub hnyiab theem ob!

Hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, tej yam me me uas yuav tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm uas peb tsis tau xav txog, puas yog? Qee zaum, dej kub yuav poob rau ntawm koj txhais tes, lossis hlau yuav ntaus koj txhais tes. Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, peb daim tawv nqaij yuav raug puas tsuaj, thiab peb hu nws ua "kub hnyiab." Cov kub hnyiab no muaj ntau hom. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov loj dua me ntsis, uas yog, Kub hnyiab theem ob .

Cia peb xub saib seb qhov kub hnyiab yog dab tsi.

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov kub hnyiab yog kev puas tsuaj rau peb daim tawv nqaij lossis cov nqaij hauv qab nws, uas yog los ntawm cua sov ntau dhau , hluav taws, hluav taws xob , tshuaj lom neeg, lossis qee zaum txawm tias tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov kub hnyiab nyob ntawm seb qhov kev puas tsuaj no loj npaum li cas.

Puas muaj ntau hom kev ci khoom qab zib sib txawv?

Yog, muaj peb hom kev pov pob tseem ceeb. Nws zoo li muab cov ntsiab lus, theem ib, theem ob, thiab theem peb.

Kev Kub Hnyiab Qib Ib

Qhov no yog hom kub hnyiab uas tsis kub heev . Xav txog seb yog koj muab dej kub me ntsis rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij thiab nws yuav liab thiab kub me ntsis, puas yog? Nws yog li ntawd. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog txheej nyias nyias saum daim tawv nqaij thiaj raug puas tsuaj, uas yog qhov peb hu ua 'Epidermis' hauv kev kho mob.

• Daim tawv nqaij hloov liab.
• Nws o me ntsis lawm.
• Muaj mob thiab o.
• Tiam sis feem ntau cov hlwv tsis tshwm sim.
• Nws yuav kho tau hauv ob peb hnub, thiab tsis muaj ntau qhov caws pliav .

Kev Kub Hnyiab Qib Ob

Qhov no yog lub ncauj lus uas peb tab tom tham txog hnub no. Qhov no hnyav dua li qib thawj . Vim tias qhov no, tsis yog tsuas yog txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, 'Epidermis', raug puas tsuaj xwb, tab sis kuj yog txheej thib ob hauv qab nws, uas yog, 'Dermis' . Qhov 'Dermis' no yog qhov chaw uas peb cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem mob me ntsis.

Kub hnyiab theem peb

Qhov no yog hom kev kub hnyiab loj tshaj plaws . Qee zaum hu ua kev kub hnyiab theem plaub, nws tuaj yeem ua puas rau txhua txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus txog rau cov leeg thiab pob txha hauv qab. Hauv kev kub hnyiab theem peb, ob txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, epidermis thiab dermis, raug rhuav tshem tag nrho.

• Daim tawv nqaij yuav zoo li kub hnyiab dawb los yog dub.
• Qee zaum koj yuav tsis hnov ​​mob dab tsi li, vim tias cov hlab ntsha kawg tau raug rhuav tshem lawm. Tiam sis tej zaum yuav muaj mob nyob ib puag ncig qhov kub hnyiab.
• Qhov no yeej xav tau kev kho mob, tej zaum suav nrog kev hloov daim tawv nqaij .

Tseem Ceeb: Yog xav paub qhov kub hnyiab npaum li cas, zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Peb tab tom tham txog qhov no rau kev paub dav dav.

Kev kub hnyiab theem ob tshwm sim li cas?

Muaj ntau yam ua rau kub hnyiab theem ob. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Kub hnyiab: Kev nchuav cov kua kub xws li tshuaj yej, kas fes, mis nyuj, kua zaub, thiab lwm yam yog qhov teeb meem loj hauv cov tsev uas muaj menyuam yaus.
• Kub hnyiab los ntawm nplaim taws: Kev raug hluav taws ncaj qha. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm lub qhov cub, tswm ciab, lossis lwm yam kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws.
• Kub hnyiab los ntawm kev sib chwv: Kov ib yam dab tsi zoo li hlau kub, lub cuab yeej ua kom ntsiag to, lossis lub lauj kaub kub.
• Kev kub hnyiab los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg : Qee cov kua qaub hnyav, xws li hmoov dawb, tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Kub hnyiab los ntawm hluav taws xob: Kub hnyiab theem ob qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug hluav taws xob poob siab. Cov no muaj kev phom sij ntau dua vim tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yuav tob dua li qhov pom ntawm sab nraud.
• Kub hnyiab hnyav: Thaum koj nyob hauv tshav ntuj ntev, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem kub hnyiab uas ua rau muaj pob liab. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem yog kub hnyiab theem ob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub hnyiab theem ob yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab thib ob feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:

• Mob hnyav: Muaj mob hnyav dua li theem ib.
• Daim tawv nqaij liab : Qhov chaw kub hnyiab yuav liab heev.
• Cov pob khaus: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev kub hnyiab theem ob. Muaj ib lossis ntau lub pob khaus uas muaj kua dej tawm los. Nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los rhuav cov pob khaus no vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
• Kev o: Qhov chaw kub hnyiab yuav o.
• Zoo li ntub dej thiab ci ntsa iab: Qee zaum qhov chaw kub hnyiab yuav zoo li ntub dej thiab ci ntsa iab.
• Daim tawv nqaij yuav tig mus ua xim liab tob lossis liab nrog rau cov pob .

Xav txog koj tus phooj ywg nchuav roj kub rau ntawm nws txhais tes. Yog tias nws txhais tes liab, ua pob liab, thiab nws hais tias nws mob heev, tej zaum nws yog qhov kub hnyiab theem ob.

Kev pab thawj zaug twg ua tau hauv tsev rau qhov kub hnyiab theem ob?

Tsis txhob ntshai thaum koj raug kub hnyiab, ua cov no sai sai:

1. Tshem tawm qhov kub: Tshem tus neeg raug kub hnyiab sai sai ntawm qhov chaw kub (hluav taws, dej kub).

2. Txias: Muab dej txias los ntawm lub qhov dej los ntxuav rau ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab li ntawm 10-20 feeb.(Tsis txhob siv dej khov!) Siv rau qhov mob. Qhov no yuav txo qhov mob, tswj qhov o, thiab qeeb qhov kev kis ntawm qhov raug mob. Tsis txhob siv dej hnyav dhau, tsuas yog siv maj mam xwb.

• Tseem Ceeb: Tsis txhob muab dej khov los yog dej khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ncaj qha. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas ntxiv.

3. Tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub: Yog tias muaj cov nplhaib, cov hlua tes, lossis cov hlua caj dab rau ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab, tshem tawm ua ntej lawv o.

4. Siv daim ntaub qhwv huv, qhuav, thiab tsis lo rau los yog daim ntaub huv los npog qhov txhab. Tsis txhob nias ntau dhau. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Tsis txhob muab cov paj rwb ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem lo rau ntawm qhov txhab.

5. Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Koj noj tau tshuaj tua kab mob xws li paracetamol, tab sis zoo dua yog nug kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob hais txog tej no!

• Tsis txhob muab cov hlwv pov rau hauv: Yog tias koj muab cov hlwv pov rau hauv, yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob ntau dua.
• Tsis txhob muab dej khov tso ncaj qha rau ntawm nws.
• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi los pleev rau qhov kub hnyiab xws li butter, roj, tshuaj txhuam hniav, kas fes av, lossis tshauv tshuaj tsw qab. Tej no yuav ua rau kis kab mob thiab ua rau qeeb qeeb. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj pleev uas tsis tau kws kho mob sau ntawv kom siv.
• Tsis txhob muab cov khoom nplaum (xws li paj rwb) tso ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov txhab.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau qhov kub hnyiab theem ob?

Tsis yog txhua qhov kub hnyiab theem ob yuav tsum tau kho mob loj, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias:

• Yog tias qhov chaw kub hnyiab loj: Yog tias qhov chaw kub hnyiab loj dua li koj xib teg (tsis muaj koj cov ntiv tes).
• Qhov chaw kub hnyiab: Lub ntsej muag, tes, taw, qhov chaw mos, cov pob qij txha (xws li lub luj tshib, lub hauv caug) yog tias kub hnyiab. Yog tias muaj cov qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, tej yam uas koj ua txhua hnub yuav raug cuam tshuam.
• Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob: yog tias muaj kua qaub tawm ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, yog tias liab kis mus, yog tias o nce ntxiv, yog tias kub taub hau loj hlob, yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus.
• Yog tias tus neeg raug kub hnyiab yog menyuam yaus me, neeg laus, lossis ib tus neeg uas muaj lwm yam mob (piv txwv li, ntshav qab zib mellitus).
• Yog tias koj raug tshuaj lom neeg lossis hluav taws xob kub hnyiab: Cov no tuaj yeem loj dua li qhov lawv pom.
• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj (tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau nqus pa luam yeeb).
• Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus ntev lawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj tetanus booster rau koj.
• Yog tias qhov mob tsis ploj mus lossis tsis zoo dua tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm kev pab thawj zaug hauv tsev,

Nco ntsoov tias, txawm tias nws zoo li yog ib yam me me los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, nws yog ib qho kev txawj ntse mus ntsib kws kho mob kom tau txais kev qhia.

Tus kws kho mob muab kev kho mob zoo li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, lawv yuav xub xyuas qhov kub hnyiab kom zoo zoo, xyuas nws qhov loj, qhov tob, thiab qhov kis mus deb npaum li cas. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kho nws raws li qhov xav tau, xws li:

• Kev Ntxuav Qhov Txhab: Lub qhov txhab raug ntxuav kom huv si siv cov kua tshwj xeeb.
• Kev Kho Mob Pob Qij Txha: Yog tias koj muaj cov pob qij txha loj, koj tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv hauv qab qhov xwm txheej tswj tau (cov xwm txheej aseptic). Tab sis tsis txhob muab lawv tso rau hauv tsev.
• Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb: Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev (piv txwv li, tshuaj pleev sulfadiazine nyiaj) thiab cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb uas haum rau cov qhov txhab kub hnyiab, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, thiab pab kom qhov txhab kho sai dua.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, yuav muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog rau koj.
• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab tau yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob lossis yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev kis kab mob.
• Rau qhov kub hnyiab hnyav: Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tob heev lossis loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tau txais kev kho mob. Koj kuj tseem yuav tsum tau phais, xws li kev hloov daim tawv nqaij .

Cia peb kawm txog kev rov zoo thiab tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim.

Feem ntau qhov kub hnyiab theem ob yuav siv sijhawm li ib mus rau peb lub lis piam kom zoo. Qhov no yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov kub hnyiab, nws qhov loj, thiab koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

• Cov qhov txhab: Cov qhov txhab tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab kub hnyiab theem ob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tob. Qee zaum xim tawv nqaij kuj tseem yuav hloov pauv.
• Kev kis kab mob: Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab tsis huv, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau kev saib xyuas qhov txhab raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia koj.
• Kev Mob Hlwb: Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab mus rau hauv ib qho pob qij txha, daim tawv nqaij yuav nruj thiab txwv tsis pub lub pob qij txha txav mus los thaum nws kho. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev kho mob lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm kev kub hnyiab?

"Kev ceev faj yog txoj kev mus rau lub neej zoo siab." Yog li cia peb ceev faj txog cov no kom tiv thaiv peb tus kheej ntawm kev kub hnyiab:

• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum ua noj hauv chav ua noj. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum tshem cov khoom kub tawm ntawm lub qhov cub thiab thaum kib hauv roj.
• Khaws cov menyuam kom deb ntawm chav ua noj, cov hlau kub, thiab cov cua sov.
• Thaum siv dej kub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum da dej rau menyuam yaus, xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov dej.
• Khaws cov khoom xws li cov ntais thiab cov taws teeb kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
• Thaum siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ceev faj nrog cov xov hlau. Tsis txhob siv cov xov hlau tawg lossis qub.
• Hnav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv xws li hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav thaum siv cov tshuaj lom neeg.

Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kev kub hnyiab theem ob, puas yog? Hauv luv luv:

• Kev kub hnyiab theem ob yog kev kub hnyiab mob, ua pob ua xyua uas ua rau ob txheej sab saud ntawm daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj (epidermis thiab dermis).
• Ntxuav nrog dej txias (tsis yog dej khov!) sai li sai tau thaum koj kub hnyiab.
• Tsis txhob muab cov hlwv tawg. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav los yog butter.
• Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab loj, ntawm lub ntsej muag, ceg, lossis yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom zoo zoo.

Txhua tus neeg mob kub hnyiab yeej muaj peev xwm tshwm sim tau. Tab sis yog koj paub txog qhov no, pab thawj zaug kom zoo, thiab kho mob kom zoo, koj yuav rov zoo sai sai. Zoo tshaj plaws yog kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Kuv vam tias koj pom cov ntaub ntawv no pab tau koj!

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