Yu dɔn ɛva jɔs tink bɔt aw di we aw pɔsin de blo kin wɔndaful ɛn kɔmpleks? Wi nɔ no, dis kin apin pas twɛnti tawzin tɛm insay di de. We wi de slip, wok, ɛn ple, di men hiro we de biɛn dis wɔndaful wok fɔ gi wi bɔdi di ɔksijɛn we wi nid, dat na ɔksijɛn , ɛn fɔ pul gas dɛn we nɔ nid, na wi lɔng dɛn . So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di lɔng dɛn, we rili impɔtant to wi layf.
Wetin na di lɔng dɛn? Usay dɛn de?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di lɔng dɛn na di men pat pan wi respiratory system , di nɛtwɔk fɔ di ɔgan dɛn we de insay wi brith. Wi gɛt tu lɔng dɛn. Dɛn de na wi chɛst, we na di say we de bitwin di nɛk ɛn di bɛlɛ, na di tu say dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dis bak di tɔraks.
Wi lɔng dɛn nɔ jɔs tan lɛk di sem. Smɔl difrɛns de.
Rayt Lɔng
di rayt lכng dεn sheb am to tri pat dεm, כ wetin wi kכl ‘lobes’ . I shɔt smɔl pas di lɛft lɔng, bɔt i wayd. wi tu lכng dεm de kכba wit wan mεmbran we de protεkt we dεn kכl ‘pleural tissue’ .
Lɛft Lɔng
di lεft lכng gεt tu lob dεm. Dis wan smɔl pas di rayt wan. Di rizin fɔ dat na fɔ mek ples fɔ wi at. Wi at de usay di midul pan di lɛft lɔng fɔ de. so na di lεft lכng, sכm sכm spεs de we dεn kכt fכ fit di at, we wi kכl di ‘cardiac notch’ .
Wetin kin rili apin na di lɔng dɛn?
di men wok we di lכng dεm de du na fכ gi כksijεn to di sεl dεm na wi bכdi εn fכ pul di kabכn dayכksayd, we na wan west tin we di sεl dεm de mek, kכmכt na di bכdi. Dis prɔses kin apin 12 to 20 tɛm insay wan minit.
Imajin se yu de tek wan briz.
1. We yu de blo tru yu nos ɔ yu mɔt, di briz de pas na di bak pat na yu trot ɛn go insay yu trakya , we na di men briz .
2. Dɔn dis trakya de sheb to tu branch dɛn. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya ‘bronchial tubes’ . Wan kin kɔnɛkt to di rayt lɔng, ɛn di ɔda wan kin kɔnɛkt to di lɛft lɔng.
3. insay di lכng dεm, dεn tכb dεm ya de sheb to sכm sכm branch dεm we dεn kכl ‘bronchi’ εn ivin sכm sכm tכb dεm we dεn k כl ‘bronchioles’ .
4. Fɔ dɔn, dɛn smɔl smɔl chanɛl dɛn ya kin kɔnɛkt to wan grup we gɛt smɔl smɔl ay sak dɛn we tan lɛk wan bɔnch greps. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya ‘alveoli’ . Dis na di supa-wok ɔs dɛn we de na wi lɔng. Na tru dɛn ay sak dɛn ya di ɔksijɛn we de na di briz we wi de blo kin ad to di blɔd.
Afta di blɔd dɔn tek ɔksijɛn, i kin kɔmɔt na di lɔng dɛn ɛn go na di at. Frɔm de, di at kin pɔmp dis blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi. Na da tɛm de ɛvri sɛl ɛn tisu na wi bɔdi kin gɛt di ɔksijɛn we i nid fɔ liv.
We di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn de yuz ɔksijɛn, dɛn kin mek kabon dayɔgzayd as dɔti tin. I kin go bak na di blɔd ɛn travul go na di lɔng dɛn. We wi de blo, dis kabon dayɔgzayd gas we wi nɔ want kin kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.
fכ di lכng dεm fכ wok fayn, dεn aywe dεm ya fכ opin we wi de blo insay εn kכmכt. I nɔ fɔ gɛt inflamɛns bak ɔ di mɔkus we de bɔku pasmak.
Aw di lɔng dɛn kin protɛkt dɛnsɛf?
di we aw wi de blo gεt sεvεra amazing difεns mεkanism dεm fכ mek tin dεm we de du bad lεk dכst εn jεm dεm na di ays nכ go insay wi lכng dεm we wi de blo.
- Smɔl ia dɛn na di nos: Dɛn wan ya de wok lɛk filta we de klin di briz. Dɛn kin mek tin dɛn lɛk big big dɔst nɔ go insay di nos.
- di mכkus we de kכmכt na di trakya εn di brכnkial tכb dεm: Dis mכkus de mek di aywe dεm wet. I kin trap tin dɛn bak lɛk dɔst ɛn baktri dɛm.
- Cilia: Dis na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we tan lɛk ia na wi aywe. Dɛn kin muf go ɔp ɔltɛm, ɛn dɛn kin push di mכkus ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we kin ambɔg di trot. Dɔn wi kin kɔf dɛn ɔ swɛla dɛn. Wan pan di men rizin dɛn we mek fɔ smok denja na bikɔs smok kin pwɛl dɛn cilia ya.
Kɔmɔn sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin afɛkt di lɔng dɛn
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se bɔku tin dɛn de we kin afɛkt wi lɔng. Sɔm na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin te ɛn siriɔs. Dis dɔŋ ya na sɔm pan di kɔmɔn wan dɛn.
| Di Nem fɔ di Kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Asma we gɛt asma | I nɔ izi fɔ blo bikɔs ɔf di we aw di briz de blo. |
| Bronkitis we dɛn kɔl Bronchitis | Di men sayn na we yu de kɔf. Dis kin bi fɔ shɔt tɛm ɔr fɔ lɔng tɛm (krεse). |
| Kronik ɔbstrɔktiv pulmonari sik (COPD) . | Na sik we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn ɛn we kin wɔs smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go ɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn am ɔl. |
| Nyumonia | Wan jεm we de kam insay di lכng kin mek wata fulכp di lכng, we kin ivin nid fכ go na כspitul. |
| Tubakulosis sik we dɛn kɔl Tuberculosis | Infεkshכn we kin afekt di lכng dεm mεntal, bכt i kin afekt כda pat dεm na di bכdi bak. |
| Kansa na di lɔng | Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na in lɔng na fɔ smok. |
| Covid-19 (COVID-19) we gɛt fɔ du wit am. | Na vayral infεkshכn wae kin mek yu gεt sכm kayn sik to siriכs rεspiretכri sik. |
Wetin kin bi sayn fɔ sho se yu gɛt lɔng sik?
If yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu lɔng, yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya. Dɛn tin ya rili na sɔntin we wi fɔ no bɔt.
- Shortness of breath : Shortness of breath ivin we yu de du smɔl smɔl wok dɛn.
- Chɛst pen : Pen we kin wɔs we yu tek dip briz ɔ kɔf.
- Kɔf: Na kɔf we nɔ de dɔn, mɔ we kin de fɔ sɔm wiks. Plɛgm we gɛt blɔd.
- Taya: Yu kin fil ɔltɛm se yu taya pasmak.
- Wiz: Na sawnd we de kɔmɔt na di chɛst.
- di ankכl dεm εn di fut dεm we de swεla: Yu kin si dis bak pan sכm lכng sik dεm.
If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ ignore dɛn. Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn aks fɔ advays.
Aw fɔ chɛk di lɔng wɛlbɔdi?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i kin chɛk yu ɛn gɛt sɔm aidia bɔt yu lɔng. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Dɛn kin lisin to di chɛst wit stetɔskɔp ɛn chɛk fɔ ɛni sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn (krak krak, swɛt).
- Yu kin kɔnt di nɔmba fɔ di briz we yu kin blo fɔ wan minit.
- Dɛn kin tay wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl Pulse Oximeter pan wan finga ɛn i kin mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na di blɔd.
Apat frɔm we dɛn de chɛk in bɔdi, dɛn kin nid fɔ du difrɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ no di sik kɔrɛkt wan.
Imej tɛst fɔ di lɔng dɛn
Dɛn tin ya kin mek di dɔktɔ si di sik insay yu lɔng.
- X-ray na di chɛst
- CT skan we dɛn kin du
- Ultrasound skan we dɛn kin yuz
- MRI skan we dɛn kin du
Tɛst dɛn fɔ di Lɔng Fɔnkshɔn
Dɛn tɛst ya de sho aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn fayn wan.
- Spirometry: Na tɛst we de sho aw yu kin blo kwik ɛn aw bɔku briz yu kin blo.
- Siks minit wok tɛst: Dis de mɛzhɔ aw yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl ɛn yu at rit de chenj as yu de waka fɔ 6 minit.
Di we aw dɛn kin du tin we kin mek dɛn nid fɔ anestez
Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ sɛn kamɛra insay di lɔng fɔ luk insay ɔ tek wan pat pan di tisu (bayopsi) fɔ ɛgzamin.
- Bronchoscopy: na we dεn de pas wan fleksibul tכb wit sכmכl kεmεra tru di aywe fכ egzamin di lכng dεm.
- di lכng bayopsi: dεn de tek sכm sכm tisu frכm di lכng εn dεn de egzamin am wit maykroskכp.
Tin dɛn we wi kin du fɔ mek wi lɔng dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi
Bɔrku tin de wae wi kin du fɔ kip wi lכng hεlth, εn fɔ mεnεj lכng sik if wi gεt am.
- Nɔ smok kpatakpata: Dis na di bɛst ɛn impɔtant tin we yu go du. Stɔp fɔ smok sigrɛt, beedis, ɛn vaping bak.
- Mek yu gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet: As yu bɔdi de wet de go ɔp, mɔ we di fat de gɛda na di bɛlɛ, di lɔng dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ bɔku.
- Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm:We yu de du ɛksɛsayz, i de mek di lɔng dɛn ebul fɔ du mɔ. Bɔt if yu na nyu pɔsin fɔ du ɛksɛsayz, go to yu dɔktɔ fɔs.
- It tin dɛn we go mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
- Drink bɔku wata: Dis go ɛp fɔ mek di mכkus we de na yu lכng tכn εn mek i izi fכ pul am.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn: Was yu an ɔltɛm. Stay away frɔm pipul dɛn we sik. Gɛt di vaysin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ gi yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Yu lɔng na wan rili impɔtant ɔgan we de gi ɔksijɛn to di bɔdi ɛn pul di kabon dayɔgzayd.
- Smok na di big big damej we yu kin du to yu lɔng. Fɔ mek yu lɔng dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi, yu nid fɔ lɛf fɔ smok kpatakpata.
- Nɔ ignore di sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu de kɔf ɔltɛm, yu nɔr de blo shɔt, ɔr yu chɛst de pen. Dɛn tin ya kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ wan sik na in lɔng. Si yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
- Fɔ liv fayn layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz) kin go fa fɔ protɛkt yu lɔng dɛn wɛlbɔdi.
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