Imajin se yu jɔs kam bak frɔm wan trip, sɔntɛm na wan eria nia wan tropik fɔrɛst ɔ jɔŋgrɔn. Afta sɔm dez, yu kin bigin fɔ fil bad—hay fiva, shek shek kol, ɛn bɔdi pen... Pan ɔl we yu kin brus am as kɔmɔn flu, i kin bi sɔntin we siriɔs pasmak. Tide, wi de tɔk bɔt malaria, we na wan sik we mɔskito kin gɛt ɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja if dɛn nɔ trit am kwik kwik wan.
Wetin rili na malaria?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, malaria na sik we wan parasayt kin kam wit. Dis parasayt kin go insay yu bɔdi we mɔskito we gɛt di sik bit yu. I kin rili denja if dɛn nɔ trit am.
Pan ɔl we bɔku rijyɔn dɛn dɔn wok tranga wan fɔ pul malaria, i impɔtant fɔ de wach. If yu de travul go na kɔntri dɛn na Afrika, Sawt Is Eshia, ɔ ɔda rijyɔn dɛn we gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm wit malaria, yu kin gɛt prɔblɛm. Fɔ mek dɛn no bɔt yu na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm.
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt malaria?
Malaria na wan grup we dɛn kɔl Plasmodium . Dɛn tin ya kin pas to mɔtalman we wan uman Anopheles mɔskito we gɛt di sik bayt am. We mɔskito we gɛt di sik bit yu, di parasayt dɛn kin go insay yu blɔd tru in saliva.
Bɔku kayn Plasmodium de we kin mek mɔtalman gɛt malaria. Mek wi tek wan luk pan dem.
| Parasayt Spɛshal dɛn | Ki Ditiɛl dɛn |
|---|---|
| Plasmodium falsiparum we gɛt di sik | Dis na di kayn we we denja pas ɔl . I kin go bifo kwik kwik wan, ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm lɛk sɛribra malaria, we kin kil pɔsin if dɛn nɔ trit am wantɛm wantɛm. |
| P. vivax we dɛn kɔl | Dis parasayt kin stil de slip na yu liva, i kin mek yu gɛt di sik bak sɔm mɔnt ɔ ivin sɔm ia afta di fɔs infɛkshɔn. |
| P. ovale we dɛn kɔl P. ovale | Semweso lɛk P. vivax, i kin de bak na di liva ɛn mek yu gɛt di sik dɛn we de kam bak. |
| P. malariae we dɛn kɔl malaria | If dɛn nɔ trit dis, dis kin mek i gɛt di sik we nɔ de dɔn, we go de fɔ ɔl in layf. |
| P. no bɔt tin dɛn | Dɛn kin si am mɔ na mɔnki, dis kayn sik kin ambɔg mɔtalman bak ɛn i kin go bifo te i gɛt siriɔs sik kwik kwik wan—sɔntɛnde i kin apin insay 24 awa. |
Aw malaria kin skata?
Bɔku tɛm, malaria kin pas bay we uman Anopheles mɔskito we gɛt di sik bayt am.
I impɔtant fɔ no: Malaria nɔ kin pas lɛk di...kɔmɔn kol ɔ flu. E nɔr kin pas tru pɔrsin wae gɛt dis sik, wae yu de sniz, ɔr tɔk to pɔrsin wae gɛt am.
Bɔt, sɔm tɛm dɛn we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, i kin skata tru:
- Blɔd we dɛn kin gi frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik.
- Ɔgan transplant frɔm pɔsin we gɛt di sik.
- Fɔ sheb nidul ɔ sirinj dɛn we dɔn dɔti .
- Frɔm mama we gɛt bɛlɛ to in pikin bifo i bɔn am ɔ we i de bɔn am.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ malaria?
di simptom dεm kin apia 10–15 de afta di infεkt bayt, pan כl we i kin tek lכng tεm. Bikɔs bɔku tɛm dɛn sik ya kin tan lɛk ɔda fiva, i kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin kɔnfyus.
Di men tin dɛn we kin sho se yu gɛt dis sik na:
- Ay fiva
- Chills ɛn shivering
- We pɔsin de swet pasmak
- Ed de at
- Vɔmit ɛn nɔs
- Mɔsul ɛn jɔyn pen
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- Taya
If di infekshɔn kam tranga, yu kin gɛt sayn dɛn we go mek yu layf de pan denja. Nɔ delay if yu notis dɛn tin ya.
| Di Simptom dɛn we Denja | Akshɔn we dɛn nid fɔ du |
| If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya, go na di imejensi dipatmɛnt we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm. Dis na mɛdikal imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. |
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no if pɔsin gɛt malaria?
We yu go to pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi biznɛs, dɛn go tɔk bɔt yu sik dɛn ɛn yu travul istri we yu jɔs dɔn travul. Dɛn kin ɔda fɔ du tɛst fɔ no if dɛn gɛt di sik:
- Blɔd Smia: Na di gold standad tɛst. Dɛn kin chɛk blɔd sɛmpul ɔnda maykroskɔp na lɛbɔtri fɔ no usay di parasayt de ɛn di kayn we aw di parasayt de.
- Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Semweso lɛk antijen tɛst, dis kin gi kwik rizɔlt insay sɔm minit, pan ɔl we dɛn kin kɔnfyus am wit blɔd smyuɛl we dɛn kin fala.
- PCR Test: Dis de no di parasayt in DNA insay yu bכdi εn i rili akכrd fכ no di spεsifi k spεshal fכ di parasayt.
Tritmɛnt ɛn Prɛvenshɔn
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
If dɛn no se yu gɛt malaria, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt tritmɛnt plan. Di mɛrɛsin dipen pan di kayn parasayt, aw di sik tranga, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ kɔmplit di ful kɔs fɔ di mɛrɛsin jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Nɔ ɛva stɔp yu tritmɛnt kwik, ilɛksɛf yu fil fayn.
Aw a go kɔntinyu fɔ protɛkt mi?
Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik, i bɛtɛ ɔltɛm pas fɔ mɛn am. Fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm malaria:
- Yuz Bed Nɛt: Fɔ slip ɔnda mɔskito nɛt we dɛn dɔn trit wit insɛktisayd na wan pan di bɛst we fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ bit am.
- Wear Klos we De Protɛkt: We yu de na do, mɔ we di ples dak ɛn we di ples dak, wɛr lɔng sliv shit ɛn lɔng pant.
- Yuz Insekt Ripelent: Put repelent we gɛt DEET ɔ Picaridin pan di skin we de na do.
- Advays fɔ Travul: If yu de travul go na say we gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm . Dɛn kin gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sik (prophylaxis) fɔ tek bifo, we yu de travul, ɛn afta yu travul.
Ki tin dɛn we dɛn kin tek fɔ tek
- Malaria na parasayt infεkshכn we di mכskito we infεkt de bit am.
- Bɔrku tɛm, di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt ay fiva, yu kin kol, ɛn yu kin swet pasmak.
- If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn afta yu dɔn travul go na say we pɔsin kin gɛt prɔblɛm, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm .
- Go fɔ kia fɔ yu kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus, fɔ gɛt sik, ɔ fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn.
- Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt mɔskito na fɔ avɔyd fɔ it mɔskito bay we yu yuz bed nɛt, klos fɔ protɛkt yusɛf, ɛn tin dɛn we de mek insɛkt nɔ kam.
Malaria, sik we mɔskito kin gɛt, Plasmodium, Anopheles, malaria simptom, malaria tritmɛnt
