As uman, i rili impɔtant fɔ tek kia ɔf yu bɔdi wɛlbɔdi. Bɔt sɔntɛnde we yu yɛri wɔd lɛk ‘ mammogram ’, yu kin fred smɔl ɛn fred, nɔto so? Yu kin tink bɔt ɔlkayn tin, lɛk if i go at, wetin go apin, ɛn wetin go de na di ripɔt. Na dat mek, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis mammogram insay wan rili simpul we, lɛk se yu de tɔk to yu padi, so dat ɔl yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn go klia.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na mammogram?
Mamogram na spɛshal ɛkstrem rayt tɛst we dɛn kin yuz wan rili smɔl doz fɔ rayt (low-dose X-ray ) fɔ chɛk di tisu we de na yu bɔdi. Dis rili difrɛn frɔm we dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt pan wi bon dɛn . Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz am fɔ tu men rizin dɛn.
1. Skrin Mamogram (pre-symptomatic test): Dɛn kin du dis fɔ luk fɔ di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ brɔst kansa bifo ɛni simptom (lɛk lump ɔ pen). I tan lɛk se dɛn mek dɛn savis motoka bifo prɔblɛm apin. Di gol ya na fɔ no am kwik kwik wan.
2. Diagnostic Mammogram (dεn kin du tεst we yu si di sik): If yu gεt εni simptom lεk nyu lump na yu bכst, pen, nipl dischaj, כ skin chenj, dεn kin du dis tεst fכ no εksεkshכn wetin de kכz am.
Mɛmba se afta kansa na di skin , bɔdi kansa na di kayn kansa we kin kam pan uman dɛn. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat if dɛn no se pɔsin gɛt bɔdi kansa kwik kwik wan, di 5 ia we pɔsin kin liv kin rich 99% . So, dis mammogram test na wan pan di pawaful wɛpɔn dɛn we wi gɛt na wi an fɔ fɛt bɔdi kansa.
Difrɛn kayn mammogram dɛn de?
Yɛs, na tu kayn mammogram dɛn de mɔ.
- 2D Digital Mammogram: dis de tek pikchכ fכ wan pan yu brεst frכm tu angul dεm (tכp to bכtכm εn sayd to sayd). Dis na di tradishɔnal we aw dɛn kin du am.
- 3D Dijital Mamogram (Dijital Brest Tomosynthesis):Dis na wan we we dɔn go bifo smɔl, we na nyu we. Na ya, dɛn kin kɔmprɛs di bɔdi wan tɛm, ɛn di mashin kin muv insay wan ak, ɛn i kin tek sɔm ɛkstrem rayt pikchɔ dɛn. Dɔn, kɔmpyuta kin jɔyn dɛn pikchɔ dɛn ya, ɛn mek wan pikchɔ we gɛt tri dimɛnshɔnal (3D), lɛk se i de kɔt tint slais dɛn na di bɔdi. dis kin mek di dכkta si wetin de insay di brεst tisu bכku klia wan εn dip wan.
mammogram kin no 100% if kansa de?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin mek mistek. Nɔ, we dɛn tek mammogram, i nɔ go ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa.
Imajin se di polis dɛn de stɔp wan motoka na rod fɔ mek dɛn sɔprayz. Yu nɔ go jɔs stɔp am ɛn se sɔntin rɔng wit am. Yu fɔ chɛk am gud gud wan. Mamogram na di sem tin. I de nכmכ if eni saspek abnכmaliti de na di brεst.
Fɔ no if di say we dɛn dɔn no gɛt kansa ɔ nɔ gɛt kansa, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn, lɛk fɔ du ɔltrasɔund na di bɔdi ɔ fɔ tek di bɔdi bayɔpsi , we min se dɛn fɔ tek smɔl pat pan di tisu frɔm di say we dɛn tink se i gɛt. Na afta dɛn dɔn du bayɔpsi nɔmɔ dɛn kin no fɔ tru if i gɛt kansa ɔ nɔto kansa.
Udat fɔ gɛt mammogram? Ɔmɔs tɛm?
Jɛnɛral wan, akɔdin to di intanashɔnal rɛkɛmɔndeshɔn dɛn, dɛn kin se ɔl uman dɛn, frɔm we dɛn ol 40 ia ɛn kɔntinyu te dɛn ol 75 ia, fɔ gɛt mammogram at le ɛvri tu ia .
Bɔt dis nɔto jɔnaral lɔ fɔ ɔlman. If yu gɛt bɔku risk fɔ gɛt bɔdi kansa, yu dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du dis tɛst bifo yu ol 40 ia ɔ ivin nia am (e.g. ɛvri ia).
Udat dɛn kin gɛt mɔ risk fɔ gɛt kansa na dɛn bɔdi?
If ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin to yu, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn mek wan schedule fɔ mek yu tek yu mama in mama ɛn papa.
- If yu dɔn gɛt bɔdi kansa bifo.
- If yu fambul dɛn we de nia yu (mama, sista, gyal pikin) dɔn gɛt kansa na dɛn bɔdi ɔ ovarian .
- If dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt sɔm chenj dɛn na yu jɛnɛtiks we de mek yu gɛt mɔ kansa na yu bɔdi, lɛk BRCA1 ɛn BRCA2 .
- If yu gɛt sɔm kayn bɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn we nɔto kansa, lɛk atypical ductal hyperplasia , we kin mek yu gɛt mɔ risk tumara bambay.
- If yu gɛt dense brɛst (dɛn go tɔk bɔt dis na yu mammogram ripɔt).
Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, tɛm kin de we man dɛn we de pan ay risk bikɔs dɛn gɛt kansa na dɛn famili, dɛnsɛf nid fɔ gɛt mammogram.
Aw yu kin rɛdi fɔ mek dɛn du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs?
Sɔm tin fɔ pripia fɔ yu bifo ɛn di de fɔ dis tɛst. Mek wi brok am daun laik dis.
| Aw fɔ pripia | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| We yu de sɛt di de asay | Nɔ put di divays insay wan wik bifo ɔ we yu de gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn. Dis na bikɔs yu bɔdi kin sɛnsitiv mɔ insay dɛn tɛm ya, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ du di tɛst. I bɛtɛ fɔ put di divays insay lɛk wan wik afta yu prɛgnɛshɔn dɔn. |
| Speshal notis dɛn | If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu de tray fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, ɔ yu de gi pikin in bɛlɛ, tɛl yu dɔktɔ we yu buk yu apɔntinmɛnt. Dɔn bak, tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt brɔst implant ɔ yu jɔs gɛt vaysin. |
| Na di de we dɛn go du di tɛst | Nɔ put diɔdɔrant, sɛnt, loshan, ɔ bɔdi paoda na yu an. Sɔm pan di tin dɛn we de insay dɛn tin ya kin sho as stɛyn na ɛkstrem raytin pikchɔ dɛn, ɛn dis kin afɛkt di kɔrɛkt we aw di ripɔt de. |
| Klos we dɛn kin wɛr | Bikɔs yu fɔ mek yu ɔpa bɔdi kɔmɔt ɔlsay na yu bɔdi frɔm yu wes dɔŋ, i izi fɔ wɛr tu-pies klos, lɛk pant ɔ skit wit blawz, instead fɔ wɛr wan-pies klos lɛk dres. |
Wetin kin rili apin we dɛn de du mammogram?
Dis prɔses nɔr kɔmplikt lɛk aw yu go tink. I kin tek lɛk 15-20 minit.
1. Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ pul ɔl di klos ɛn jɔyri we de ɔp yu wes. Bifo dat, dɛn go gi yu wan gɔn we de opin na di fɔs pat.
2. Dɔn dɛn go kɛr yu go na di mammogram mashin. Di pɔsin we sabi bɔt tɛknɔlɔji go ɛp yu.
3. Yu nid fɔ put wan pan yu bɔdi pan spɛshal plet na di mashin.
4. Dɔn, dɛn kin yuz ɔda plastic padul fɔ kɔmprɛs yu bɔdi saful wan. dis kכmpreshכn implεnt biכs i de mek di brεst tisu fכ spred ivin εn prodyuz klia εks-ray imej we nכ de blכr. I de ridyus di raytin doz bak.
5. Dɛn go tek di X-ray imej insay sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn we yu ol dis dɔŋ.
6. Dɔn du di sem tin fɔ di ɔda bɔdi.
7. Wen di wok don finish, yu fit get bak insaid yu klos and kontiniu yu wok laik normal dat sem de.
Di kwɛstyɔn we ɔlman kin aks: Yu tink se we dɛn tek mammogram, i kin at?
Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin fred. Fɔ tɔk tru, i kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil lɛk se dɛn nɔ kin fil fayn smɔl, dɛn kin fil tayt . Ɔda pipul dɛn kin ivin si am se i de mek i fil pen smɔl .
Bɔt di bɛst tin na dat dis diskɔmfɔt kin jɔs las fɔ sɔm sɛkɔn dɛn . Di mashin de rilis di prɛshɔn jɔs afta dɛn tek di pikchɔ. If yu fil pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia, tɛl di tɛknishian wantɛm wantɛm.
De diskɔmfɔt wae yu kin fil kin dipen pan tin dɛm lɛk:
- Di sayz ɛn di density fɔ yu bɔdi.
- Us stej na yu menstrual saykl yu de insay.
- Di tɛknishian in ɛkspiriɛns ɛn skil.
- Yu gɛt di abiliti fɔ rilaks ɛn kɔntinyu fɔ tinap di rayt we.
Wetin de insay di ripɔt?
Yu mammogram ripɔt kin kam insay sɔm dez. Sɔntɛnde, i kin tek lɔng tɛm smɔl. Dɛn yuz wan standad sistɛm fɔ kategoriz di rizɔlt dɛn fɔ dis ripɔt. Dɛn kɔl am di Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) .
| BI-RADS nɔmba | Simpul minin |
|---|---|
| 0. Na so | Nɔto infɔmeshɔn we go du fɔ am. mכr tεst dεm (e.g. ultrasound) nid fכ du. |
| 1. 1. 1. | Bad. No abnɔmal tin nɔ de. Du di nɛks tɛst lɛk aw yu kin du. |
| 2. 2. | Sɔntin de we nɔ gɛt kansa (benign) . (Example: a tumor) bɔt i nɔto kansa. |
| 3. 3. | I go bi se nɔto kansa, bɔt yu fɔ gɛt chɛk bak insay lɛk 6 mɔnt. |
| 4. 4. | Dawt. Smɔl chans de fɔ gɛt kansa. Dɛn nid fɔ tek wan bayɔpsi. |
| 5. 5. | I rili sɔprayz. Di chans de fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Fɔ tru, dɛn nid fɔ du bayɔpsi. |
| 6. 6. | Sɔmbɔdi we dɛn dɔn ɔlrɛdi kɔnfyus se i gɛt kansa tru bayɔpsi. |
Nɔ ala if yu gɛt "abnormal" ripɔt. I nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se sɔntin de we dɛn kin sɔprayz ɛn nid fɔ mek dɛn chɛk am mɔ. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen wetin fɔ du nɛks.
Wetin a go du if a gɛt bɔdi we dɛn put insay mi bɔdi?
If yu gɛt brɔst implant, i nɔto prɔblɛm fɔ mek dɛn tek mammogram. Bɔt yu fɔ rili tɛl di tɛknishian we de du di ɛgzam ɛn ustɛm yu mek yu apɔntinmɛnt.
biכs di implant dεm de mek i at fכ si כl di brεst tisu wan tεm, apat frכm di nכmba fכ di imej dεm we dεn kin tek, dεn kin tek fכ כda spεshal imej dεm (implant displacement (ID) views) . na ya, dεn de push di implant bak sכmtεm, we de bכn di brεst tisu fכ fכd, εn dεn de tek di imej dεm. So no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Mamogram na di bɛst ɛn impɔtant tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa na in bɔdi kwik kwik wan. Nɔ fred dɛn.
- Dis na tɛst we kin tek jɔs sɔm minit ɛn i kin mek yu nɔ fil fayn smɔl, bɔt i kin ɛp fɔ sev yu layf as tɛm de go.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ tek mammogram afta yu dɔn ol 40. If yu gɛt tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt dis sik, yu kin nid fɔ bigin ivin bifo tɛm.
- Nɔ ala if yu gɛt "abnormal" ripɔt. I nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa, i jɔs min se yu nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst.
- If yu notis ɛni chenj, lumps, ɔ pen na yu bɔdi, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn nɔ wet fɔ yu nɛks mammogram.
Mamogram, brɔst kansa, X-ray, uman dɛn wɛlbɔdi, kansa skrinin
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