We i kam pan dayabitis , i nɔ kin izi fɔ lɛ ɛnibɔdi de na wi kɔntri we nɔ no am. Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se na tu kayn dayabitis nɔmɔ de , dat na Tayp 1 ɛn Tayp 2. Bɔt yu no se ɔda spɛshal kayn dayabitis de apat frɔm dis? Na dat wi kin kɔl MODY, ɔ ‘Maturity-Onset Diabetes of the Young’. Dis nɔ kin apin smɔl, ɛn dɛn kin gɛt am dairekt wan . I rili impɔtant fɔ no dis kɔrɛkt wan, bikɔs di tritmɛnt fɔ dis kin difrɛn frɔm ɔda kayn dayabitis.
Wetin mek MODY de divɛlɔp? Wetin na di kɔz?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, MODY de kɔmɔt frɔm wan chenj, ɔ muteshɔn, na wan jin na wi bɔdi. Dis na di men difrɛns bitwin MODY ɛn Tayp 1 ɛn Tayp 2 dayabitis . Ɔda kayn dayabitis kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk bɔku bɔku jin, fɔ fat , ɛn fɔ liv bad layf. Bɔt na wan jin de mek MODY.
Imajin se bikɔs ɔf dis chenj we yu gɛt pan yu jɛnɛtiks, yu pankrias nɔ de mek wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin . As yu no, insulin na impɔtant ɔmon we de ɛp di bɔdi fɔ tek di shuga we de insay di it we wi de it as ɛnaji, ɛn i de kɔntrol bak di shuga we de na di blɔd. So we insulin nɔ de, di shuga we de na di blɔd kin go ɔp.
Udat kin gɛt dis sik?
MODY na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa . Dis min se if pɔsin na yu famili gɛt MODY, yu go gɛt am mɔ. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu mama ɔ papa gɛt MODY, yu gɛt 50% chans fɔ gɛt am. Dis na rili strɔng tin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. Na sɔm famili dɛn, dɛn kin si dis sik pan ɔl di tri jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn: grani ɛn granpa, mama, papa, ɛn pikin dɛn.
Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn kin no dis sik pan yɔŋ pipul dɛm wae nɔr rich 35. Bɔt i kin kam pan ɛni ej.
De impɔtant tin na dat, nɔr lɛk Tayp 2 dayabitis, pipul dɛm wae gɛt MODY nɔr kin fat pasmak, ɛn dɛn nɔr kin gɛt ay blɔd prɛshɔn. Dɛn kin gɛt wɛlbɔdi wet.
Aw yu go no if yu gɛt MODY? Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se yu gɛt dis sik?
Di simptom dɛm fɔ MODY de dipen pan us jin yu gɛt di dɛfekt in. Sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin gɛt ɛni simptom at ɔl. Bɔt in jɔnal, di sik kin kam smɔl smɔl. Yu kin dɔn gɛt ay shuga na yu blɔd fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm, ɛn dɛn sayn ya kin apin leta:
- Tɔsti ɛn angri ɔltɛm
- Nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm pas aw i kin pis
- Di vishɔn we nɔ klia
- Bɔku tɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt infɛkshɔn na di skin ɔ yist infɛkshɔn
- We yu de lɔs yu wet we yu nɔ gɛt ɛni patikyula rizin
- Fɔ taya ɔltɛm
Us prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin if dɛn nɔ trit am?
Lɛk ɔda kayn dayabitis, MODY kin gɛt ay shuga na yu blɔd. If dɛn nɔ trit am, di ay shuga na di blɔd fɔ lɔng tɛm kin mek i gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn. Dis na tin we kɔmɔn bak na MODY.
- Nɛv dɛn we dɔn pwɛl
- At sik
- Ay damej (we kin mek pɔsin blaynd leta ) .
- Fut prɔblɛm dɛn
- Infεkshכn dεm na di skin bכku tεm
Aw dɛn kin no bɔt MODY?
Bikɔs di sayn dɛm fɔ MODY nɔr kin so, yu ɔ yu dɔktɔ nɔr kin tink se na MODY fɔs. We yu blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm sho se yu blɔd shuga dɔn bɔku, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu se yu gɛt dayabitis. Di nɛks tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ no ustɛm yu gɛt uskayn sik.
Yu dɔktɔ go tek tɛm luk yu famili histri bɔt dayabitis ɛn i kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du spɛshal blɔd tɛst fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt tayp 1 ɔ tayp 2 dayabitis.
Bay dɛn rizɔlt ya, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du yu jenɛtik tɛst fɔ no if yu gɛt MODY. Dis involv fכ tek DNA frכm saliva כ blכd sεmpl εn tεst am na lab fכ si if εni chenj de na di jin dεm we de mek MODY.
Aw dɛn kin trit MODY?
Di tritmɛnt fɔ MODY dipen pan us jin yu gɛt di difrɛns insay Dis na di rizin we mek i impɔtant fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis. Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de sho sɔm pan di men kayn MODY ɛn dɛn tritmɛnt.
| MODY Tayp we dɛn kɔl | Tritmɛnt |
|---|---|
| MODY 1 ɛn MODY 4 | Dɛn kin yuz sɔlfonylurea as mɛrɛsin fɔ dayabitis. Dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin mek di pankrias mek mɔ insulin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin nid bak fɔ gɛt insulin injɛkshɔn. |
| MODY 2. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin rili at fɔ du. Bɔku tɛm dɛn kin kɔntrol am wit it ɛn ɛksesaiz . Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin. |
| MODY 3. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Insay di fɔs tɛm, dɛn kin kɔntrol am tru it. As tɛm de go, dɛn kin nid fɔ gi sɔlfonylureas tablɛt ɛn leta insulin injɛkshɔn. |
| MODY 5. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Dis nid fɔ gɛt insulin injɛkshɔn . Dis na wan kayn we we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. I kin afɛkt ɔda pat dɛn bak lɛk di kidni dɛn. So, dɛn nid fɔ trit kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn lɛk di kidni sist ɔ di kidni we nɔ de wok fayn bak. |
| MODY 6. Di wan dɛn we de wok | Dis kayn kin apin arawnd di ej 40. Dɛn kin gi insulin as tritmɛnt. |
As yu si, tritmɛnt kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn MODY. So, if yu ɔr yu fambul gɛt dayabitis, mɔ if i kam pan am we yu yɔŋ ɛn nɔr fat, i rili impɔtant fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- MODY na wan kayn dayabitis we difrɛn frɔm Tayp 1 ɛn Tayp 2 ɛn na bikɔs ɔf di jɛnɛtiks.
- Dis kin pas frɔm jɛnɛreshɔn to jɛnɛreshɔn ɛn i kin apin to yɔŋ pipul dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ bɔdi.
- Bikɔs di tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn MODY, i rili impɔtant fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt diagnosis.
- If dayabitis de rɔn insay sɔm jɛnɛreshɔn dɛn na yu famili, mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.
- Ilɛk uskayn dayabitis gɛt, i impɔtant fɔ fala di advays dɛn we di dɔktɔ gi yu fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.
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