I fa chu hmun khatah a awm reng em? ADHD (Hyperactive-Impulsive Type) chungchang hi han sawi ila

I fa te hi hmun khatah a awm ngai lo em ni? Motor khalhtu ang maiin a tlan kual vel em ni? I thusawi lai hian a zuang lut em ni? Nu leh pa ṭhenkhat tân chuan hei hi hriat hlawh lutuk a ni a, thil hahthlâk tak a ni thei bawk. Mi tam tak chuan hei hi naupang sualna emaw, rilru na lutuk emaw chauh nia an ngaih laiin, a chang chuan thil thuk zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian ADHD chungchang kan sawi dawn a, chu chu chutiang dinhmun chu a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD chu eng nge ni?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder chi hrang hrang a awm a, hei hi ADHD tia hriat bawk a ni. Tuna kan sawi tak Hyperactive-Impulsive ADHD hi chutiang zinga mi a ni. A rilru hahdam lohna, thil tih tam lutuk leh thil tihsual (impulsive behavior) te a ni. A awlsam zawngin, heng naupangte hian an ngaihtuah hmain thil tih duhna an nei a.

I fa hian thut reng a harsat em? Hun remchang lovah thu a sawi em? Hengte hi hyperactivity kan tih chu a ni. Tin, i thusawi laiin zuang chhuak emaw, inkhelh laiin an turn nghah loh emaw ang chi thilte hi impulsiveness an ti thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi puitlingah pawh a awm thei a, mahse naupangah erawh a tam lo hle. He hyperactivity hi kan upat deuh deuh chuan a tlahniam zauh zauh thei.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

A hmasa berah chuan test vawi khat chauh hmangin i fa hian ADHD a nei tih chiang taka sawi theih a ni lo. I doctor chuan he thiltih chhan dang awm thei te chu paih chhuah a tum hmasa ang. Entîr nân, chhûngkaw harsatna avânga lungkhamna te, mit ṭha lo , a nih loh leh zir thiam lohna avânga lungkhamna chuan naupang tân ngaihtuahna fimkhur reng chu a ti harsa thei a ni.

Doctor-in ADHD a rinhlelh chuan a hnuaia symptoms te hi a bik takin an ngaihven ang. Heng symptoms te hi thla 6 tal a awm tur a ni .

ADHD official taka hriat theih nan doctor chuan thil dang engemaw zat a ngaihtuah ang:

• Kum 12 an tlin hmaa heng symptoms te hi a lo intan em tih kan en mek a ni .
• Heng mizia te hi hmun khatah chauh ni lovin (in lamah ang chi), hmun hrang hrangah (in leh sikul ang chi) a lang em tih kan en thin .
• Heng thiltih dante hi sawifiah thei tur damdawi dang a awm loh nan kan enkawl mek a ni .

ADHD leh chi dangte hi eng nge an danglamna?

ADHD chi dang lian tak a awm a, chu chu Inattentive ADHD tih a ni. Hetiang chi ziarang ber chu ngaihven harsat hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, heng naupangte hi thil dangin awlsam takin a tibuaiin, mumang khawvelah an awm ang maiin an lang fo a, thil an hloh fo a, tihsual tenau te an nei fo a, hna an thawh tan pawh tihfel harsa an ti fo bawk. Mahse a hmaa kan sawi tawh Hyperactive-Impulsive type angin restlessness leh impulsivity lutuk an lantir lo.

Mahse a nihna takah chuan mi tam tak chuan chi hnih hi an inzawm khawm a ni. Combined Type tih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hmun khata awm an harsat a, thil tihfel harsa an ti tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm?

ADHD chi hrang hrang ang bawkin a chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a la ni lo. Scientist te chuan genetic component a awm an ti . Chumi awmzia chu nu leh pa atanga fate hnena genes pek chhuah te hian hmun a chang thei tihna a ni. Chhungkaw member hnai tak pakhatin ADHD a neih chuan naupangin ADHD a nei tam zawk.

Chu bakah, a hlauhawmna tipungtu thil dang engemaw zat a awm bawk:

• Nu naupai laia zu in emaw, zu in emaw.
• Nau piang hmasa ber .
• Pian tirh atanga rihna hniam tak neia piang.
• Naupan laia thil tha lo, lead ang chi ei.
• Thluak hliam.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan condition chu hriatchhuah a ni tawh a, a dawt leh tur chu enkawlna a ni. Enkawl dan tur ruahmanna chu naupang tin tan a inang lo ang. A châng chuan, i fate tâna ṭha ber tûr zawng tûrin kawng engemaw zât i enchhin a ngai mai thei. HeiNang leh i fa leh i doctor inkara thawhhona zinkawng.

Enkawlna hi damdawi hmanga tan a ni tlangpui. Damdawi chi hnih a awm a.

1. Damdawi tichaktu

Hengte hi "stimulants" tia koh ni mah se, heng damdawi te hian ADHD nei naupangte chu a tichak lo va, a takah chuan a ti thlamuang zawk a ni.

• Methylphenidate (e.g. Ritalin, Concerta) te hi a tha ber a ni.
• Dexmethylphenidate (entir nan, Focalin) a ni a, a man hi a to hle.
• Lisdexamfetamine (e.g. Vyvanse) hmanga tihdam theih a ni.
• Amphetamine chi damdawi (e.g. Adderall) .

Chungte chu chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu pill, liquid, leh vun patch te hi a ni. Naupang zawng zawng hian damdawi inang an hlawkpui vek dawn lo va, chuvangin i doctor chuan i fa tan a tha ber a thlang ang.

2. Damdawi tichak thei lo

Hengte hian stimulant damdawi angin hna thawk rang lo mah se, side effect a nei tlem zawk thei.

• Atomoxetine (Strattera) hmanga siam a ni.
• Guanfacine (Intuniv) hmanga siam a ni.
• Clonidine (Kapvay) a ni.

A chang chuan thisen sang damdawi leh antidepressant thenkhat te hian ADHD symptoms control nan a pui thei bawk.

Damdawi ei hian side effect a nei tih hre reng ang che.

Damdawi kan hman dawnin a side effects kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle . Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen inhawng takin sawi rawh.

Thiltih dan (Behavior Therapy) a ni

Damdawi bakah hian behavioral therapy pawh a pawimawh hle.Psychologist emaw therapist emaw chuan naupang chu an rilru hahdam lo leh rilru na tak takte chu hriatchhuah leh thunun turin a pui thin.

• Nitin routine zawm ka practice thin.
• Khawtlang nun thiamna tihchangtlunna kawngah a pui.
• Nu leh pa leh zirtirtute tan nungchang tha fuih nan leh nungchang tha lo avanga rah chhuah tur pe turin lawmman leh a rah chhuah system siam a ni.