Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Thingtlang lama kea kal emaw, tlang lawn duh emaw i ni mai thei. A nih loh leh Europe emaw Asia emaw hmun thenkhata zin i tum pawh a ni thei. Chutiang hunah chuan rannung te tak te, chu chu rulhut te lakah pawh fimkhur dan tur ngaihtuah tur a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang rulhut hmanga kai theih natna, leh a nasat deuh theih thu kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) a ni .

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, (TBE) hi virus natna, rulhut hmanga kai theih a ni . Mi tam takin a vei te hian symptom an nei lo. Mi thenkhat chuan common cold emaw flu ang chi symptoms an nei a, ni rei lo te chhungin an dam leh thin. Mahse, mi thenkhat tan chuan a na deuh deuh thei. Chu chu, nervous system a nghawng thei tihna a ni a, harsatna lian tak tak, hriatna hloh leh paralysis ang chi a thlen thei tihna a ni. Risk sang tak nei te tan pawh vaccine a awm bawk.

He (TBE) virus hi Europe leh Asia ram thenkhatah hmuh tur a awm ber a ni . He virus hi a bial a zirin subtype lian pathum a awm a, chungte chu European, Far Eastern leh Siberian te an ni. Tuna thu hriat danin he (TBE) virus hi America rama rulhut hmanga kai a ni lo. Sri Lanka-ah chuan a tam vak lo nain heng ramah hian i zin a nih chuan hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

He (TBE) natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

(TBE) symptoms hi a tlangpuiin stage hnih ah a lang thei .

A lan chhuah hmasak ber chu rulhut seh atanga kar khat vel hnuah a intan thin. Chung zingah chuan:

• Khawsik
• Lu na
• Taksa natna
• Chau lutuk
• Luhai
• Chaw chakna

Heng symptoms te hi ni rei lo te chhungin a reh tlangpui a, a chang chuan kar khat chhungin a reh thin. Mahse, a hnuah, a châng chuan kar engemaw zât hnuah, mi ṭhenkhat chuan secondary neurological symptoms an nei thei a ni . Chung zingah chuan:

• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Luak chhuak
• Eng hriatna (sensitivity to light), êng en harsatna (photophobia) tihna a ni.
• Rilru dinhmun tihbuai emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw
• Muscle chak lohna
• Kawngkhar a nghet lo
• Hmai lama natna (facial paralysis) ang chi dinhmun
• Epilepsy (seizures) natna lan chhuah dan .

Europe rama ramngaw hmunah hiking i kal a, ni engemaw zat hnuah khawsik i nei a, i chak lo tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan a reh deuh a, chutah chuan khawsik i nei leh ta a, lu na nen i luak tan ta a, TBE a ni thei. Chuvangin a rang thei ang bera Doctor hmuh a tha ber.

Eng thilin nge hei (TBE) hi a thlen?

(TBE) hi virus atanga lo chhuak a ni . He virus hi `(TBEV)` tih a ni. He hri hi `(Flavivirus)` chi leh `(Flaviridae)` chhungkaw zinga mi a ni. Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi subtype pathum a awm a:

• European chi hrang hrang:Tick ​​chi khat `(Ixodes ricinus)` (Castor bean tick tia hriat bawk) atanga kai a ni. Europe hmar lam, Central leh Northern Europe hmun thenkhatah hmuh theih a ni. Estonia, Latvia, leh Lithuania ang ramah a awm tam ber.
• Far Eastern type: Hei hi rulhut chi khat `(Ixodes persulcatus)` (taiga tick tia hriat bawk) atanga kai a ni. Russia hmar lam, China, Japan ramah te hmuh tur a awm. Russian spring-summer encephalitis an ti bawk.
• Siberian type: Hei hi tick (Ixodes persulcatus) ang chiah hian a kai bawk. Siberia, Ural tlang leh Russia rama Europe hmarchhak lam hmun thenkhatah te hmuh tur a awm.

He natna (TBE) hi engtin nge a darh?

(TBE) virus hi natna vei tick seh atanga kai a ni ber . He hripui kengtu rulhut te hi Europe leh Asia ramngaw hmunah te an cheng a ni.

Tin, he natna hi unpasteurized milk leh dairy products in atanga kai theih a ni tih hmuhchhuah a ni bawk a, a tlem berah chuan nau hnute pek atanga kai theih a ni bawk. Chuvang chuan heng hmuna zin i nih chuan hrisel lohna hmun atanga bawnghnute siam chhuah i ei dawnin tlem a fimkhur a tha.

(TBE) natna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

TBE natna thlentu ber chu thluak a hring, a nih loh leh encephalitis, leh thluak leh ruhro vel a membrane inflammation, a nih loh leh meningitis . Heng dinhmunte hi TBE stage hnihna symptoms thlentu a ni. Hengte hian a chang chuan chhiatna nghet tak a thlen thei bawk . Chung zingah chuan:

• Paralysis a awm
• Hriatrengna hloh
• Balance leh coordination lama harsatna awm
• Thusawi leh tawng hman danah harsatna a awm

Heng thute hriat hi a hlauhawm deuh. Mahse, dik taka hriattir i nih a, a tul anga hma i lak chuan he hlauhawmna hi i tihziaawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge TBE hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Doctor-te chuan i symptoms leh tun hnaia i zin tawhna te chu TBE hmuhchhuah nan an en ang. Entirnan, tun hnaia Asia emaw Europe emawa virus kengtu rulhut (TBEV) awmna hmuna i zin tawh em tih an zawt mai thei.

Diagnosis finfiah nan thisen test emaw, spinal tap emaw i neih a ngai thei bawk . Hei hi hlauhawm deuh mah se, natna hriat theihna atana test pawimawh tak a ni.

Tick-in a seh i hre lo a nih pawhin, rulhut awmna hmuna i kal tawh a, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang

(TBE) natna enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Dik tak chuan (TBE) natna hi enkawlna bik a awm lo . Chu chu he hri hi tichhe thei tur damdawi bik a la awm lo tihna a ni.

Mahse, symptoms enkawl leh dam lehna tura pui turin:

• Tui tam tak in
• Chawlh hahdam turin
• Painkiller hman tlanglawn (doctor-in a pek angin) hman .

Chutiang thil chu i ti thei a ni.

Natna a nasat chuan damdawi inah dahin doctor-te enkawlna hnuaiah enkawl an ni. Mi thenkhat phei chuan thawk harsatna an neih chuan thawkna khawl (mechanical ventilation)-ah pawh connect a ngai mai thei.

(TBE) ka hmuh chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

TBE i vei chuan i symptoms i neih theih dan tur chu virus subtype a zirin a danglam thei a ni . European leh Siberian subtype te hian Far Eastern subtype aiin neurological complication an thlen tlem zawk. Mahse, Siberian subtype hian a châng chuan hun rei tak emaw, natna rei tak emaw a thlen thei a ni .

TBE i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan a tir lama i natna a reh hnu ni 20 thleng neurological symptoms a lo lang thei a ni.

TBE vanga thihna rate chungchang sawi dawn chuan European leh Siberian TBE-ah chuan 3% aia tlem a ni. Mahse, Far Eastern TBE tan chuan 35% vel a ni thei. Chuvang chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh a, mahni inven a pawimawh.

Engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang/emergency room ka pan ang?

Ticks awmna hmuna i awm tawh a, khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan in lama in enkawl dan tur leh eng symptom na tak nge fimkhur tur tih te a hrilh ang che.

Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) -a kal hun tur :

Heng natna khirh tak takte hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni:

• Khawsik sang tak (103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius aia sang) .
• Lu na na tak a ni
• Rilru dinhmun tihbuai emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw
• Thâwk harsa
• Taksa rihna tlahniam lutuk
• Paralysis a awm
• Epilepsy (seizures) natna lan chhuah dan .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor i hmuh hian hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• TBE tamna hmuna ka zin chuan engtin nge vaccine ka lak theih ang?
• Engtin nge in atanga ka in enkawl ang?
• Symptom na tak tak ka neih theihna tur hlauhawm ka ni em?
• Eng symptom nge ka fimkhur tur?

He natna (TBE) lakah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?

(TBE) natna laka invenna tha ber chu vaccine lak hi a ni . Mite chu hri kai hlauhawmna sang tak nei, rulhut (TBEV) virus phurhna hmuna pawn lama thil ti thin te pawhin he vaccine hi an dawng thei a ni. Chutiang ramah i zin dawn a nih chuan i kal hmain doctor hnenah he thu hi sawi hmasa phawt ang che.

Tin, rulhut seh theihna pawh a ti tlem bawk.I thei:

• Pawn lama rulhut awm theihna hmunah pants sei, socks leh kawr sei tak tak ha thin ang che .
• DEET awmna bug repellent hmang rawh .
• Pawn atanga i lo haw hnuah nangmah leh i ran vulh te chu rulhut awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che . I hmuh theih loh hmun, lu, kawr leh hnungzang te chu mi dangin an hmu a nih pawhin enfiah thin ang che.
• I ran enkawltu hnenah pawn lama i ran vulhte chu rulhut laka i ven dan tur chungchang sawipui rawh .
• I huana thlai chu a tawi zawngin dah la .

A tawp berah chuan pasteurized milk emaw dairy products (ice cream leh cheese ang chi) emaw in loh tur a ni a, TBEV virus a awm thei a ni.

(TBE) leh Lyme natna hi eng nge an danglamna?

TBE leh Lyme natna pahnih hi tick-borne disease ni mahse, natna hrang hrang pahnih an ni.

• (TBE) hi virus atanga lo chhuak a ni a, a enkawlna tur bik a awm lo.
• Lyme natna hi bacteria avanga lo awm a ni a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Europe leh Asia ram thenkhatah pawh TBE hluarna hmun thenkhatah pawh Lyme natna hi a hluar hle. Mahse, TBE hi America ramah chuan rulhut hmanga kai a ni lo (Lyme natna hi a ni tho nachungin).

A châng chuan rulhut seh hi thil tibuaitu mai nge a pawi zawk tih hriat a harsa ṭhin. Mahse i awmna emaw, i zinna hmun emawa rannung, rulhut ang chi natna eng nge an kai theih tih hriat hi a tha reng a ni. Risk i nih chuan i invenna atan hma i la thei ang.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Tick-Borne Encephalitis (TBE) hi virus atanga kai theih natna a ni a, chu chu a pawi hle thei a ni. Europe leh Asia rama ramngaw hmun thenkhata zin i nih chuan hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

A pawimawh ber chu awareness leh safety a ni. Risk area-a i kal a nih chuan i doctor nen tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) laka vaccine lak chungchang sawipui rawh. Tick ​​laka inven nan fimkhur dan tur ruahmante zawm rawh. Symptoms i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Hengte hi ngaihtuah chungin hlau lovin i zinna tur i ruahman thei a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` TBE, Tick-Borne Encephalitis, ticks, thluak khawsik, virus natna, zin hriselna, symptoms te