Cancer tih thumal kan hriat hian kan hlau deuh vek a ni lawm ni? Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Mahse hnute cancer hi natna a ni a, a chungchang dik taka kan hriattir a, a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Hmeichhia zingah a tam ber nachungin mipaah pawh a tlem hle . Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thil chungchanga kan hlauhthawn te hi dah bo ila, a awlsam em em maiin, kan thianpa nen kan inbia ang maiin i zir ang u.
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A awlsam zawngin, hnute cancer chu eng nge ni?
Kan taksa hi cell te tak te maktaduai tam tak atanga siam a ni. Heng cell te hi dan hrang hrang angin an thang lian a, an inthen a, an thang lian a, kan tar hunah an thi ta a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he dan hi a chhe vek a, hnute chhunga cell thenkhat chu rang tak leh thunun theih lohvin an inthen tan thin. He cell clump hi tumor an ti a .
Heng tumor zawng zawng hi cancer an ni vek lo. Ṭhenkhat chu benign tumor an ni. Mahse, heng cell te hi thunun theih loha an inthen darh a, a chhehvel tissue an rawn luhchilh a, thisen emaw lymph channel kaltlangin taksa peng dang (e.g., thin, lung, thluak, ruh)-ah an darh chuan hnute cancer kan ti thin. Hetianga darh hi metastatic cancer an ti bawk .
A pawimawh ber chu hnute lum zawng zawng hi cancer a ni vek lo. Mahse, eng lump emaw change emaw chu eng nge a nih chiang taka hriat theih nan doctor hnenah entir a pawimawh hle.
He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni? Engtin nge hriat hmasak theih ang?
A tam zawkah chuan a tir lamah chuan symptom a awm lo thei. Amaherawhchu, i taksa i hriat chian chuan heng inthlak danglamna te hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Symptom a ni | Hemi chungchang hi tlem tal sawi belh leh ila |
|---|---|
| A hnute emaw, a hnungzang emaw a lump | Hei hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui a ni. Pea ang maia te pawh a ni thei a, a lian zawk pawh a ni thei bawk. Natna nei lo pawh a ni thei bawk. |
| Hnute pianzia emaw, a lian zawng emaw inthlak danglamna | Hnute pakhat chu a dang aiin a lian danglam deuh a, a tlahniam emaw, a pianzia a danglam emaw. |
| Gut chhunga inthlak danglamna | Thil chi hrang hrang, vun chhunga lump pil, a pianzia inthlak, emaw, a chhehvel vun sen emaw, a hring emaw . |
| Vagina atanga chhuak chhuak | Naupai lo emaw, nau hnute i pe lo emaw a nih chuan tui (thisen nei emaw nei lo emaw) chu hnute hrual lovin a chhuak ang. |
| Hnute vun a inthlak danglam thin | Vun a sen, a hring, a dimpling/puckering, a nih loh leh vun a thicking. |
Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw neih hian cancer a ni tihna a ni hauh lo. Mahse doctor hmu a, in check out a pawimawh.
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Check Availability →Breast cancer vei theihna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?
"Engvangin nge hetiang hi ka chungah a lo thlen?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. A nihna takah chuan hnute cancer thlentu pakhat mah a awm lo . Thil hrang hrang inzawmkhawm avanga lo awm thei a ni. Hengte hi hmun hnih ah then ila.
Risk factor kan thunun theih loh
- Kum: Hmeichhia kum 50 chunglam chu an hlauhawm zawk.
- Chhungkaw chanchin: I nu emaw, i farnu emaw, i fanu emaw hian hnute cancer a vei tawh a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna chance a sang deuh bawk.
- Genes: Mi thenkhat chuan genetic mutations (BRCA1 leh BRCA2 ang chi) an rochun a, chu chuan cancer vei theihna a tipung a ni .
- Menstrual cycle: Kum 12 hmaa thlasik tan leh kum 55 hnua thlasik chawlhsan hian a hlauhawmna a tipung deuh a ni.
- Radiation hmanga enkawlna hmasa: Natna dang avanga rilru lam hmun thlenga radiation hmanga enkawlna i dawng tawh a nih chuan.
Risk factors kan siam danglam thei
- Taksa rih zawng : Thau lutuk hi a hlauhawm hle a, a bik takin menopause hnuah a hlauhawm hle.
- Exercise neih loh: Active lifestyle neih loh.
- Zu in hman dan:Nitin zu in hian a hlauhawmna a tipung a ni.
- Fa neih: Kum 30 hnu lama fa neih loh emaw, fa hmasa ber neih loh emaw.
- Naupai loh: Nau hnute pek loh hian a hlauhawmna a tipung deuh bawk.
- Hormone enkawlna thenkhat: Menopause tan hormone enkawlna thenkhat chu rei tak ei theih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?
I hnute inthlak danglamna chungchanga doctor i hmuh chuan a enfiah hmasa ang che a, i chhungkaw medical history a zawt ang che. Tichuan, a tul chuan heng ang test thenkhat hi an rawt mai thei.
1. Imaging Test hrang hrang: 1.1 .
- Mammogram: Hei hi hnute X-ray test bik a ni. Lump leh thil dang fiah lo tak takte a hmuchhuak thei.
- Ultrasound Scan: Hnute chhung lam thlir nan sound wave hmanga test a ni. Hei hian lump chu solid nge fluid-filled tih hriat theih nan a pui thin.
- MRI Scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Thil bik thenkhatah chuan he test hi thlalak chiang zawk hmuh nan hman a ni.
2. Biopsy hmanga enfiah: 1.1.
Hei chauh hi cancer a nih leh nih loh 100% a chiang thei tur a ni.
A awlsam zawngin, hei hian rinhlelh awm tumor atanga tissue tlemte tak tak (needle hmang pawh ni thei) lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. He test hian enkawlna ruahmanna atana pawimawh tak tak, cancer cells awm leh awm loh, eng chi nge an nih, leh an awm dan (e.g., hormone lakah an sensitive em (ER, PR positive), emaw, HER2 tih protein an nei tam lutuk em) te a pe thei a ni.
Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?
Hnute cancer i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i medical team chuan i tana tha ber tur treatment plan an siam ang. Thil tam takah a innghat ang a, chu chu i cancer chi leh stage, i kum leh i hriselna zawng zawngah te a innghat ang. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a awm a.
1. Surgery tih a ni
Hei hi enkawl dan ber a ni. Hetah hian hmanraw pahnih a awm.
- Lumpectomy: Hei hian cancer tumor leh a chhehvela tissue hrisel tlemte lakchhuah a ni a, hnute chu a awm reng ang.
- Mastectomy: Hei hi surgery hmanga hnute zawng zawng lakchhuahna a ni.
2. Radiation Therapy hmanga enkawlna
Surgery zawhah high-energy rays (X-ray ang chi) hmangin cancer cell la awm zawng zawng chu tihchhiat vek a ni.
3. Damdawi hmanga enkawl (Systemic Therapy) .
Heng enkawlnate hian taksa pum a nghawng avangin cancer a darh tawh a nih chuan a darh loh nan an hmang thin.
- Chemotherapy: Damdawi chak tak tak hmanga cancer cell tihhlum. Chungte chu pill angin emaw, vein-a injection hmangin emaw pek thin a ni.
- Hormone Therapy: Cancer hi hormone-dependent (ER/PR positive) a nih chuan chu hormone hnathawh tikhawlo thei damdawi pek thin a ni.
- Targeted Therapy: Heng damdawi te hian cancer cell-a chak lohna bik (e.g., HER2 positive cancer te tan) an target a, an bei bawk.
- Immunotherapy: Kan taksa ngeiin cancer cell a hriat theihna tur leh a do theihna tura puitu damdawi pek.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I taksa, a bik takin i hnute hi fimkhur fo ang che. I doctor hnenah thla khatah vawi khat tal self-breast exam tih dan tur zawt rawh.
- I hnuteah hian danglamna eng emaw i hmuh chuan, lump, thickening emaw, na emaw a awm chuan hlau suh. Mahse, ngaihthah bawk suh. Doctor pan vat rawh.
- Hnute cancer hi a hmaa hriat chhuah a nih chuan hlawhtling takin enkawl theih a ni a, a dam kim thei a ni. Chuvangin test neih hlau suh.
- Nunphung tha tak tak , taksa rihna hrisel neih te, exercise neih fo , leh zu in tlem te te hmangin hnute cancer vei theihna i tihtlem thei a ni.
- I hlauhawm nia i hriat chuan i doctor nen zalen takin sawi la, i tana tha tur test leh inven dan tur chungchangah thurawn la rawh.
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