COVID-19 hian i lung a nghawng em? (COVID-19 Lung Damage) Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

COVID-19-in khawvel a luah lai kha i hre reng em? Chutih lai chuan hlauthawng takin kan thaw chu kan vawng tlat a. Chuvangin, he COVID-19 virus hi kan taksaa a luh hian a bik takin kan lung a tichhe thei a ni. Mi thenkhat tan chuan pneumonia na tak emaw, thawk lama harsatna emaw a thlen thei a ni . Mi dangte tan chuan an dam hnuah pawh thawk harsatna an nei thei a, rei lo te chhung chu an chau hle bawk.

COVID-19 avanga lung a tihchhiat dan chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, COVID-19 hi thawkna kawng tichhe thei natna a ni. He virus hi kan lung chhunga a luh chuan kan taksa immune system chuan a do tan thin. He inbeihnaah hian lung chhungah inflammation a awm thin. He inflammation hi control a nih loh chuan kan lung cell hrisel te pawh a tichhe thei bawk. Indona ang mai a ni a, hmelma kan beih hian a chang chuan kan lam pawh a hliam thin.

A tlangpuiin thawkna lam natna, flu leh common cold te hian lung hi eng emaw chen a nghawng thei a ni. Mahse COVID-19 a darh tan tirh khan doctor-te chuan a na zual thuai thei tih an hmuchhuak a, chu chuan lung a tichhe nasa zawk thei a ni. Data thenkhatah chuan tuna variant awm mek Omicron hian a hmaa variant awm tawh aiin upper respiratory tract (hnar leh kawr) a nghawng tam zawk niin a lang. Mahse, lung a la tichhe thei a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei bawk.

COVID-19 lung chhiatna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

COVID-19 i vei a nih chuan, lung chhiatna avanga condition symptoms te chu:

• Thâwk harsa emaw thawk harsa emaw .
• Tuar theih loh khawpa chau tih hriatna .
• Khawsik .
• Vun, hmui emaw, kut zungtang emaw a rawng blue emaw gray emaw a inthlak (cyanosis) . Hei hi thisen hian oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan a thleng thin .
• Thâwk rang, hahthlak tak.
• A rilru a na emaw a tight emaw hriat .

Mahse, COVID-19 atanga i dam hnua hun rei tak chhung lung chhiatna i neih chuan symptoms i nei lo mai thei. A nih loh leh, thawk hah lo emaw, hah awlsam emaw i ti thei a, activity light tak tak pawh ni se. A châng chuan heng symptoms te hi hun kal zelah a zual zauh zauh thei bawk.

Engvangin nge COVID-19 hian lung a tihchhiat?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu kan immune system hian a overreact vang a ni . Ngaihtuah teh, kan immune cells te hian virus lo thlenna hmunah an kal a, an do thin. A tha alawm. Mahse, he indona hi a thunun theih loh chuan, chu chu immune system a overactive chuan tissue hrisel tak tak pawh a tichhe thei tihna a ni.

Kan lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te ( alveoli kan tih) bang chu a chhiat a, a chak lo a nih chuan tuiin a khat tan thin. Tichuan boruak a lut thei lo va, oxygen pawh thisenah emaw, taksa peng dang zawng zawngah emaw a lut thei lo.

He inflammation hian lungah hian pulmonary nodules emaw scarring emaw a thlen thei bawk. Chungte chu dam nan hun rei tak a daih thei a, a chang chuan a awm reng thei bawk.

Hetiang chhiatna hi thawkna lam natna dangah a thleng tak tak thei a, mahse COVID-19-ah chuan a na zawk niin a lang. Hei hi virus hian kan immune system a overreact vang a ni thei a, cytokine storms , entirnan. A nih loh leh, virus hian kan immune cells hmanga lung a beih vang pawh a ni thei.

COVID-19 avanga lung tihchhiat hlauhawmna sang zawk tu nge awm?

A hnuaia natna hrang hrang i neih chuan COVID-19 na tak i vei a, i lung i tichhe thei a ni:

• Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan.
• Naupai a nih chuan .
• Meizial zu mi emaw, tun hmaa zu in tawh emaw i nih chuan.
• Organ transplant emaw stem cell transplant emaw i neih tawh chuan .
• COVID-19 vaccine i la ei loh chuan.
• Immune system chak lo i neih chuan - hei hi cancer, damdawi thenkhat, HIV infection, emaw primary immunodeficiency ang chi natna avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Tin, a hnuaia hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan i hlauhawmna a sang thei bawk:

• Ngawt.
• Hun rei tak chhunga lung natna emaw, lung natna emaw, entîr nân, asthma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) , leh cystic fibrosis .
• Thinlung, kal, thin, thisen emaw thluak emaw nghawng thei dinhmun.
• Pianpui natna, entirnan , cerebral palsy emaw Down syndrome emaw .
• Zunthlum (Diabetes Mellitus) natna a ni.
• Rilru hriselna lama harsatna nei.
• Thau lutuk.
• Ruihhlo hman dan.

COVID-19 lung chhiatna hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

COVID-19 leh hri kai dang avanga inflammation hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Pneumonia: Hei hi lung natna a ni. Chutah chuan air sacs te chu fluid in a khat thin.
• Thluak lama harsatna nei (ARDS):Hei hi dinhmun pawi tak a ni. Hei hian i lung chhunga boruak bawm tam tak chu tuiin a khat a, chu chuan i thisenah oxygen a lut thei lo.
• Lung nodules: Inflammation avanga chhiatna avanga lung chhunga nodules awm reng thei.
• Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis: Lung hmun chhia chu hliam a awm thei. A châng chuan, natna hrik i dam hnuah pawh he hliam hi a pung chhunzawm thei a ni.
• Long COVID: Mi thenkhat chuan COVID-19 an kai hnuah pawh thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw chhung pawh symptoms an nei chhunzawm thei.

COVID-19 lung chhiatna hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor chuan lung chhiatna chu imaging test (e.g., X-ray, CT scan) emaw bronchoscopy (tube te tak te, a chhung lam en turin lung chhunga camera dahna) hmangin a zawng ang. Tin, test dang hmangin hri kai, pneumonia ang chi te pawh an hmang dawn a ni.

Eng test nge tih a nih?

Doctor-te chuan lung dinhmun enfiah nan leh natna hrik hmuhchhuah nan hetiang test hi an ti thei a ni:

• Nasal swab: COVID-19 leh virus dang test nan Cotton swab hmangin i hnar chhung emaw, i kaw chhung emaw atanga sample lak a ni.
• Pulse oximetry: I kut zungtang chunga thil te tak te dah hian i thisena oxygen awm zat a teh thin. Hei hian i lung a hnathawh that dan tur ngaihtuahna a pe thei che a ni.
• Imaging: Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmangin lungte thlalak a la a, chhiatna a awm leh awm loh en a ni.
• Thisen test: Thisen test hian natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui a, i hriselna tlangpui a enfiah bawk.
• Sputum test: Hei hi i khuh huna mucus lo chhuak sample lak a, infection a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Pleural fluid culture: He test-ah hian doctor chuan needle te tak te hmangin i lung chhehvela tui awm tlem te chu a la a, infection a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Arterial blood gas test: He test hmang hian doctor-te chuan i lung a thawh that dan an hmu thei a ni.
• Bronchoscopy: Bronchoscope hmang hian lung lam enin tissue emaw fluid emaw sample lak a, laboratory-ah test turin thawn theih a ni.

COVID-19 lung chhiatna hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

I lung a chhiat hnua siamthat vek tur chuan tih theih tam tak a awm lo tak zet a ni. Mahse, doctor-te chuan i mamawh oxygen i hmuh theih nan an pui thei che a ni. COVID-19 avanga pneumonia emaw ARDS emaw i neih chuan i doctor chuan a hnuaia enkawl dan tur hi a rawn rawt thei ang:

• Oxygen tihpunna tur:I lung hian hna a thawk a, mahse oxygen i hmuh tlem chuan i hnar chhunga tube dah emaw, i hmaiah mask dah emaw hmangin oxygen extra pek i ni ang.
• Intravenous fluids (IV fluids): Taksa tui tlakchhamna tur ven nan IV hmangin extra fluids pek thin a ni.
• Mechanical ventilation: Mahni thaw thei lo anih chuan ventilator nen in connect ang.
• Proning: I lung hnathawh that zawk nan ni khatah darkar engemaw zat i pum chungah i inher thin.
• Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO): I taksa peng hrang hrangte a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i thinlung leh lung hnathawh tirtu nunna chhanhimna machine nen i inzawm thei a ni.
• Fluid draining: I lung chhunga tui awm zat tihtlem nan doctor chuan catheter emaw, surgery emaw hmangin tui chu a la chhuak thei a ni.

Doctor-te pawhin hri kai dona atana pui turin heng ang damdawi hi an pe thei bawk:

• Antiviral damdawi: Remdesivir emaw PaxlovidTM ang chi damdawi te hian COVID-19 infection dona kawngah a pui thei a ni.
• Corticosteroids: Doctor-te chuan steroid emaw anti-inflammatory damdawi dang emaw an hmang thei a, hei hian a hring a tihziaawm thei a ni.
• Monoclonal antibodies: Monoclonal antibody enkawlna, tocilizumab ang chi hian inflammation a tihziaawm emaw, a veng thei emaw a ni.
• Antibiotics: COVID-19 bakah bacteria infection i neih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe thei ang.

COVID-19 vanga hun rei tak, lung chhiatna nasa tak nei te chu lung transplant hi tih a ni tlem hle. Tin, lung scarring (pulmonary fibrosis) a zual zel chuan damdawi thenkhat a awm a, chu chuan a ti hniam thei bawk.

COVID-19 lung chhiatna ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

COVID-19 atanga Pneumonia emaw ARDS emaw i vei chuan damdawi inah i awm reng a ngai dawn a, chuvangin doctor-te chuan i taksain hri laka a dam leh hma loh chuan thawk turin an pui thei ang che.

Lung-a hliam hi a rei thei a, a awm reng thei bawk. A then phei chuan natna kai avanga hliam tuar chu hun kal zelah a zual zel thei a, i natna lan chhuah dan dangte a bo hnuah pawh a na zual zel thei bawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

COVID-19 i positive a nih chuan a rang thei ang bera Doctor hnenah antiviral damdawi ei chungchang zawt la. A natna lan chhuah tirh atanga ni nga chhunga ei chuan a hlawk ber.

Thâwk hahna, hahna emaw, natna dang emaw i la neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che. Long COVID hian i rilru a hahdam thei hle.Clinic pawh a awm bawk.

Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

COVID-19 i vei a, heng natna lanchhuahna na tak tak i neih chuan emergency room-ah kal nghal la, a nih loh leh 1990 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) ah call rawh:

• Thâwk harsa na tak emaw, thawk harsa emaw.
• Rilru tibuai.
• Harh reng thei lo.
• Vun, hmui emaw, kut zungtang emaw blue discoloration.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

I doctor hnenah hetiang zawhna hi zawh hi a \angkai thei ang:

• Ka tan hian enkawlna tur a awm em?
• Hei hian a mah chauhin a tidam thei ang em?
• Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

COVID-19 lung chhiatna hi a veng thei ang em?

Lung chhiatna laka invenna tha ber chu natna hrik kai loh hi a ni. COVID-19 na tak i vei theihna tur tihziaawm nan a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei ang:

• Vaccine la rawh: COVID-19 leh flu ang chi natna dang laka vaccine lak hian damlohna emaw, natna khirh tak emaw i neih theihna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Meizial zuk bânsan leh secondhand smoke pumpelh: Meizial hian i lung a tichhe a, chu chu pneumonia ang chi natna thlen thei natna hrik i kai tam zawk tihna a ni.
• Chaw ei hma te, chaw i khawih hma te, toilet i hman zawhah te, sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil thin ang che . Sahbawn a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.
• Midang nena inzawmna hnai tak leh thil insem te chu pumpelh rawh .
• Hriselna dang i neih apiang enkawl la , COVID-19 na tak i vei theihna a tipung thei a ni.

I damloh chuan i natna lan chhuah tirh ni nga chhunga antiviral damdawi ei hian natna a zual zel loh nan a pui thei a ni.

Inflammation hi i immune system in venhimna atana a hman dan a ni tih hre reng ang che. Mahse a thunun theih loh chuan chhiatna a thlen thei a, COVID-19-in lung a tihchhiat ang bawkin. Tuin nge natna khirh tak tuar ang a, tute nge hun rei tak chhung nghawng a neih ang tih chiang takin tumahin an sawi thei lo.

A tawp berah chuan take-home message:

COVID-19 hi game a ni lo, ka thiante u. Kan lungphu chu beisei loh takin a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin, a him thei ang berin awm rawh. Vaccine la la, hriselna atana kaihhruaina zawm rawh. Symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. A bik takin thawk harsa emaw, rilru na emaw i neih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

COVID-19 lung tihchhiat chungchanga zawhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che. I risk tihtlem dan tur leh i symptoms enkawl dan tur an hrilhfiah thei bawk. I hrisel vek ang u!

` COVID-19, Lung chhia, Thlawhna lama harsatna, Pneumonia, ARDS, Long COVID, COVID enkawlna