I vun a kang a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? Second-degree burn chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan nitin nunah hian beisei loh hunah accident tenau te a thleng thei a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan, tui lum chu i kutah a tla thei a, a nih loh leh thir hian i kut a rawn deng thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan kan vun a chhe a, chu chu "burn" kan ti thin. Heng kangmei hi chi hrang hrang a awm thei. Vawiin hian a pawi deuh deuh, chu chu Second-Degree Burn chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

Kangmei (burn) tih hi eng nge ni tih i lo en hmasa phawt ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, kangmei chu kan vun emaw, a hnuaia tissue emaw tihchhiatna a ni a, chu chu khaw lum lutuk , mei, electric , chemical, a nih loh leh a châng chuan ni êng direct-a lo awm a ni. Kangmei chhuak nasat dan chu he chhiatna hi a nasat danah a innghat a ni.

Baking chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, pitching hi chi thum a awm a. Point pek ang mai a ni a, level khat, level hnih, leh level thum pek ang mai a ni.

First-Degree-a kangmei chhuak

Hei hi kangmei chi hrang hrang zingah chuan a nalh ber a ni . I vunah tui lum tlem tal i dah a, a sen a, a lum deuh tih i hriat chuan han ngaihtuah teh, a dik em? Chutiang chu a ni. Hetiang a nih chuan vun chunga layer te tak te chauh a chhe a, chu chu damdawi lam hawi chuan Epidermis kan tih chu a ni.

• A vun chu a sen vek a.
• Tlem chuan a hring deuh tawh.
• Inflammation leh natna a awm.
• Mahse blisters hi a lang tlangpui lo.
• Ni tlemte chhungin a dam a, hliam tam tak a awm lo .

Second-Degree-a kangmei chhuak

Hei hi vawiinah hian kan sawi tam ber chu a ni. Hei hi first degree aiin a pawi deuh deuh a ni . A chhan chu hetah hian vun chunglam layer, chu chu Epidermis chauh ni lovin, a hnuaia layer pahnihna, chu chu Dermis tih hi a chhe bawk. He Dermis hi kan nerve tawp leh thisen kalna hmun a ni. Chuvangin hei hi a hrehawm deuh thei a ni.

Third-Degree-a kangmei chhuak

Hei hi kangmei chi hrang hrang na ber a ni . A châng chuan fourth-degree burn tia koh a ni a, vun layer zawng zawng, a hnuaia taksa ruh leh ruh thlengin a tichhe thei a ni . Third-degree burn-ah chuan vun layer pahnih, epidermis leh dermis te chu a chhe vek a ni.

• A vun chu a kang var emaw, a dum emaw angin a lang thei.
• A châng chuan natna engmah i nei lo mai thei, a chhan chu nerve tawp lam a chhe tawh a ni. Mahse, a kang vel chu natna a awm thei.
• Hei hian damdawi lam enkawlna a mamawh tak zet a, skin graft pawh a tel thei bawk .

Pawimawh: Kang nasat zia dik tak hriat tur chuan Doctor pan a tha ber. Hemi chungchang hi hriatna tlangpui atan kan sawi a ni.

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Engtin nge second-degree burn hi a awm theih?

Second-degree burns awm chhan awm thei engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Scalds: Naupang tê tê awmna inah chuan tui lum tak tak, tea, coffee, bawnghnute, soup, etc. paih hi ngaihtuahawm tak a ni.
• Flame burns: Meialh atanga direct a awm. Hei hi stove, candle emaw, kangmei hlauhawm dang emaw a\angin a ni thei.
• Contact burns: Thir lum, silencer, pan lum ang chi thil khawih.
• Chemical kang: Acid na tak tak thenkhat, bleaching powder te hian vun a kang thei.
• Electric kang: Second-degree kang hi electric shock avanga lo awm thei a ni. Chûngte chu a hlauhawm zâwk a, a chhan chu a chhiat chu pâwn lam aṭanga hmuh theih aiin a thuk zâwk mai thei a ni.
• Ni zung nasa tak : Ni chhuahna hmuna rei tak i awm chuan a chang chuan kang a awm thei a, chu chuan blister a siam thei. Hei hi second-degree burn a ni thei bawk.

Second-degree burn hian eng symptoms nge a neih? Engtin nge i hriat chian?

Second-degree burn natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a hnuaia mite hi an ni.

• Natna nasa tak: Level one aiin natna nasa zawk a awm.
• Vun sen: A kang lai chu a sen nasa hle.
• Blisters: Hei hi second-degree burn chhinchhiahna ber a ni. Fluid-filled blisters pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a lo lang thin. Heng blisters te hi tihchhiat a tha lo a , hei hian infection a thlen thei a ni.
• Swelling: A kang lai chu a hring thei.
• Wet, shiny appearance: A chang chuan kang hmun chu hnim leh eng angin a lang thei.
• Vun chu deep pink emaw red emaw a lo ni thei a .

I thianpa chuan a kutah hriak lum tlem a theh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A kut chu a sen a, a hring a, a na hle tih a sawi chuan second-degree burn a ni mai thei.

Second-degree burn tan in lamah eng first aid nge tih theih ang?

Kangmei a chhuah chuan hlauthawng suh la, heng thilte hi ti vat rawh:

1. A lumna paih: Mi kang chu a lumna (mei, tui lum) atanga lak chhuah vat rawh.

2. Cooling: Tap atanga tui lum pangngai tak chu a kangna hmunah minute 10-20 vel hnawih thin ang che.(Ice water ni lo!) hnawih rawh. Hei hian natna a tiziaawm ang a, a hring (swelling) a thunun ang a, hliam darh zel tur pawh a tikhawlo ang. Tui kha khauh lutuk lo la, zawi zawiin hnawih mai rawh.

• Pawimawh: Ice emaw ice water emaw vunah direct-a hnawih loh tur. Hei hian vun a tichhe zual thei a ni.

3. Jewelry paih: Kang laiah ring, bracelet, necklace a awm chuan a hring hmain paih hmasa phawt ang che.

4. A kang chu bandage fai, vawt, non-stick emaw puan fai emaw hmangin khuh rawh . Pressure tam lutuk suh. Hei hian hri kai venna kawngah a pui dawn a ni. Cotton swab hi hliam chungah direct-in dah suh, hliam chungah a innghat thei a ni.

5. Painkillers: Paracetamol ang chi painkiller i ei thei a, mahse Doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Heng thilte hi sawi suh!

• Pop blisters lo: Pop blisters i pop chuan natna kai theihna a sang zawk.
• A chungah direct-in ice dah suh.
• Kangmeiah hian engmah hnawih suh, butter, oil, toothpaste, coffee grounds, incense ash te pawh hnawih suh. Chungte chuan natna hrik a thlen thei a, damna a tikhawtlai thei bawk. Doctor-in a pek loh hriak hnawih loh tur.
• Thil sticky (cotton swab ang chi) chu hliam chungah direct-in dah suh.

Second-degree burn a nih chuan engtikah nge doctor thurawn i lak ang?

Second-degree burn zawng zawng hian enkawlna lian tham a mamawh vek lo a, mahse doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni a, chu chu:

• Kang hmun a lian a nih chuan: I kutphah (i kut zungtang tel lo) aia lian a nih chuan.
• Kang na hmun: Hmai, kut, ke, serh, ruh (elbow, khup ang chi) a kang chuan. Heng hmunah hian hliam a awm chuan nitin hnathawh a nghawng thei a ni.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan: kang atanga zun a lo chhuak a nih chuan, sen a darh a nih chuan, a hring a pung a nih chuan, khawsik a lo awm a nih chuan, natna a zual zel a nih chuan.
• Kangmei tuar chu naupang te tak te, tar emaw, damdawi lam harsatna dang (e.g., diabetes mellitus) nei emaw a nih chuan.
• Chemical emaw electric emaw avanga i kang chuan: Hengte hi a lan dan aiin a na zawk thei.
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan (a bik takin meikhu i inhnim a nih chuan).
• Tetanus shot i lak atanga hun rei tak a liam tawh a nih chuan i doctor chuan tetanus booster pek che a tum mai thei.
• In lama first aid ni engemaw zat an neih hnua natna a reh loh emaw, hmasawnna a awm loh emaw chuan,

Thil tenawm tak angin lang mah se, rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor pan a, thurawn dil chu a finthlak hle tih hre reng ang che.

Doctor hian eng ang enkawlna nge a pek?

Doctor hnena i kal chuan a kang chu uluk takin an enfiah hmasa ang a, a lian leh te, a thuk zawng leh a darh zau zawng an enfiah ang. Chumi hnuah chuan a tul angin an enkawl thei a, chu chu:

• Hliam tihfai: Hliam chu tui bik hmangin uluk takin a tifai thin.
• Blisters enkawl dan: Blisters lian tak tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan controlled conditions (aseptic conditions) hnuaiah a paih thei mai thei. Mahse in lamah chuan pop suh.
• Ointment leh dressing bik: Ointment (e.g., silver sulfadiazine cream) leh dressing special, kang hliam tan a tha a, natna hrik a veng thei a, hliam a dam thuai theih nan a pui thei bawk.
• Painkillers: Natna nasa tak a awm chuan painkillers \ha tak tak an pe ang.
• Antibiotics: Infection a awm chuan emaw, hri kai theihna sang tak a awm chuan antibiotics pek theih a ni.
• Kang na tak tan: A chang chuan kang chu a thuk hle emaw, a lian emaw a nih chuan damdawi inah enkawl a ngai mai thei. Surgery i neih a ngai thei bawk a, chu chu skin graft .

Recovery leh harsatna awm thei te i zir dawn nia.

Second-degree burn chu a dam theih nan kar khat atanga kar thum vel a ngai tlangpui. Hei hi kangmei thukzia, a lian leh te, leh i hriselna a zirin a danglam thei.

• Scars: Second-degree burns hnuah Scars a lo awm thei a, a bik takin kang chu a thuk a nih chuan. A chang chuan vun rawng pawh a danglam thei bawk.
• Infection: Kang chu vawn fai a nih loh chuan infection a awm thei. Chuvang chuan doctor-in a sawi ang ngeia hliam enkawl a pawimawh hle.
• Contractures: Kang hian ruh a paltlang chuan vun a tikhauh thei a, a dam chhoh zel chuan ruh chu a che thei lo thei bawk. Hei hian physiotherapy hmanga enkawl a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge kangmei laka inven theih ang?

"Fimkhur hi nun hlim tak neih theihna kawng a ni." Chuvangin kangmei laka kan inven nan heng thilte hi i fimkhur ang u:

• Kitchen ah fimkhur hle ang che. Stove atanga thil lum lak chhuah leh oil-a fry dawnin fimkhur hle ang che.
• Naupangte chu kitchen, hot iron leh heater atanga hla takah dah rawh.
• Tui lum hman hunah, a bik takin naupang inbual hunah tui lum leh lum loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Match leh lighter ang chi thilte chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah tur a ni.
• Electrical hmanrua i hman dawnin wire-ah fimkhur hle ang che. Wire chhe tawh emaw, hlui tawh emaw hmang suh.
• Chemical i hman dawnin invenna hmanrua, kutkawr leh goggles te ha thin ang che.

Thil hriat reng tur te chu a tawi zawngin

Okay, chuti a nih chuan second-degree burn chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? A tawi zawngin:

• Second-degree burn chu vun chunglam (epidermis leh dermis) pahnih (epidermis leh dermis) tichhe thei, na tak, blistering burn a ni.
• I kang veleh tui lum (ice ni lovin!) hmangin silfai ang che.
• Blisters te chu pop suh. Toothpaste emaw butter emaw ang chi thil hi hnawih suh.
• Kang chu a lian a nih chuan, hmaiah, ke ruhah emaw, natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna a awm chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Doctor thupek chu uluk takin zawm rawh.

Kangmei hi tu chungah pawh a thleng thei. Mahse hriatna, first aid dik tak, leh damdawi lam enkawlna a awm chuan i dam thuai thei a ni. Hrisel taka awm hi a tha ber fo. He thu hi i tanpui theih ka beisei!