Malaria hi hlau suh! Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u.

Dry zone-ah, entirnan, Anuradhapura emaw Polonnaruwa emaw ang hmuna zin i kal tawh em? Upaten i kal hunah rulhut lakah fimkhur turin an hrilh che i hre tawh ngei ang. Chumi chhan ber chu Malaria an tih natna a ni. Tun hma chuan kan ramah hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak ni mah se, tunah chuan Sri Lanka chu Malaria laka invenna ramah World Health Organization-in a nemnghet ta a ni. Chu chu hlawhtlinna ropui tak a ni! Mahse, chu chu kan theihnghilh vek tur tihna erawh a ni lo. Malaria laka fimkhur a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin hna thawk tur emaw, zin tur emawa ram pawn lama kal i nih chuan a pawimawh hle . Chuvangin, vawiinah hian Malaria hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a darh dan, kan inven dan tur kan sawi dawn a ni.

Malaria hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, malaria hi natna khirh tak, a chang chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak, parasite avanga lo awm a ni. He natna hi malaria vei rulhut hmeichhia (Anopheles species) seh atanga kan kai theih a ni. He parasite hi kan thisena a luh chuan liver-ah a kal hmasa thin. Chutah chuan a pung a, thisenah a lut leh a, thisen sen (red blood cells) a tichhia tan ta a ni. Chutah chuan symptoms kan lan tan thin. Sri Lanka ramah hian malaria hi a awm tawh lo nain, he natna hi Africa ram, South leh Southeast Asia ram thenkhatah te, South America hmun thenkhatah te chuan he natna hi a la awm reng a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang ram pan tur i nih chuan hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Eng chi parasite nge malaria thlen?

Malaria hi parasite pakhat Plasmodium an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Mihringah malaria thlentu hi malaria chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. An vai hian an inang vek lo; ṭhenkhat chu a dang aiin an hlauhawm zawk.

Malaria hi engtin nge a kai theih?

Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah chuan khawsik emaw, flu emaw angin a darh lo va, thawk hah, khawih emaw, sex emaw hmangin a darh lo. Hei hian Malaria hi a kai lo tihna a ni. Mahse, a tlem hle a, kawng dangin a darh thei a ni:

• Hri kai atanga thisen lakna hmangin (mahse tunah chuan thisen pek hmaa test a nih avangin hetiang thil thleng theihna chance a tlem hle).
• Thisen hrik kai injection needle insem hmangin.
• Nu naupai hri kai atanga a fa thlengin, naupai lai emaw, nau neih lai emaw.

Malaria natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

A natna lan chhuah dan hi rulhut seh atanga ni 10 atanga ni 15 hnuah a lang tlangpui. Mahse, strain thenkhat (a bik takin P. vivax) hian hun rei zawk a daih thei. A tir lama a lan chhuah dan chu khawsik emaw, flu emaw ang deuh a ni thei a, chu chuan a ti buai awlsam hle.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Malaria hi natna a ni a, a zual thuai thei a ni. Chuvangin, tihkhawtlai lova damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tlai lovin kal nghal rawh:

• Hriat lohna tlahniam emaw, hriatna hloh emaw
• Convulsion a awm
• Thâwk harsa
• ChuangbangChauhna leh hahna
• Zun dum emaw, zun chhunga thisen awm emaw
• Vun leh mit a sen (yellowing) thin
• Thisen chhuah dan pangngai lo

Malaria hi engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?

I natna lan chhuah dan leh i zinna chanchin a zirin i doctor chuan malaria a ringhlel thei a ni. A finfiah nan test eng emaw zat an kalpui dawn a ni.

• Blood Smear: Hei hi test pawimawh ber leh dik ber a ni. I kut zungtang atanga thisen tla pakhat chu slide-ah dahin, dye bik hmangin a hnawih a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hei hian parasite hi a awm leh awm loh, eng chi nge a nih leh engzat nge awm tih a tilang thei a ni.
• Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT): Hei hi test a ni a, result rang tak a pe thei a ni. In lama COVID-19 test ang chiah hian thisen tla khat chu test strip-ah dah a ni. Mahse, hei hian parasite chi dik tak a hriat theih loh avangin thisen smear pawh tih a ngai a ni.
• Molecular Test (PCR): Hei hian thisenah parasite DNA a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin. He test hian parasite chi hrang hrang hriat theihna a pui a ni.
• Antibody Test: Hei hian malaria i lo vei tawh em tih a enfiah thin.

Enkawlna leh invenna

I enkawlna tur chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat ang. Entirnan, parasite i kai chi hrang hrang, i natna lanchhuahna nasat dan te, i kum, i naupai leh neih loh te, i kai na hmun te. I doctor-in damdawi a pek theih zingah Chloroquine, Artemether-lumefantrine, leh Primaquine te pawh a tel thei. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan heng damdawi te hi hmang ngai suh.

Malaria lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Malaria hlauhawmna ram i tlawh dawn a nih chuan heng thilte hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha rawh: pants sei, kawr kawr sei.
• Insect repellent hmang rawh: DEET ang chi thil tel insect repellent chu vun hmun langsar takah hnawih thin ang che.
• Mosquito net hman: Mut laiin mosquito net, a bik takin insecticide (permethrin ang chi) hmanga enkawl tawh hman hian venhimna nasa tak a pe a ni.
• Preventive medicine la rawh: I zin hmain doctor hmu la, i kalna tur hmun nena inmil malaria venna damdawi la rawh. He damdawi hi i zin hma, i zin chhung leh i zin hnuah hun bituk chhung atan i ei tur a ni.

Malaria, Malaria Sinhala, Mosquito-borne diseases, Malaria symptoms, Malaria enkawlna, Malaria laka invenna, Plasmodium