Birthmarks (Moles) chungchanga hriat tur thilte!

Kan taksaah hian mole chi hrang hrang kan nei vek a ni lawm ni? Ṭhenkhat chu kan pianpui an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu hun kal zelah an lo thanglian ve thung. Among these , moles hi mi tam takin an neih thil a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan nevus emaw nevi emaw an ti bawk. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan heng pianpui chhinchhiahna te hi an hriat tam loh avangin an hlau deuh thin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian heng pianpui chhinchhiahnate hi eng nge an nih leh engtin nge kan enkawl tur tih hi han sawi ila.

Mole hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge an lo lan?

A awlsam zawngin, birthmark chu i vun chunglama lo piang chhuak a ni. I vun rawng inang an ni thei a, brown emaw black emaw pawh an ni thei bawk. Birthmark hi a mah chauh emaw, a inzawm khawm emaw a ni thei a, chu chu i taksa hmun apiangah a lang thei tihna a ni a, chubakah i hmui chhung leh mit chhung lam ang chi mucous membrane-ah pawh a lang thei tihna a ni. Naupan lai atang tawhin nau piang chhinchhiahna hi a lo lang tan fo thin . Kum 20 velah an langsar zual a, puitlingin pianpui chhinchhiahna kum 10 leh 40 inkar a neih hi thil awmze nei tak a ni. Birthmark pakhat dam chhung chu kum 50 vel a ni. Hun a kal zel a, heng pianpui chhinchhiahna te hi a inthlak danglam thin. Ṭhenkhat chu a sang deuh a, a rawng pawh a eng deuh thei bawk. Birthmark thenkhatah chuan sam zung (hair follicles) a awm tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. Pian chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu a danglam lo va, thenkhat erawh chu hun kal zelah a bo vek thung.

Pianpui chhinchhiahna chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, pianpui chhinchhiahna chi hrang hrang a awm. A chi hrang hrangte chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u:

Common Nevi

Hengte hi kan hmuh tam ber , harsatna nei lo birthmark te hi an ni. Pink, light brown, dark brown te pawh an ni thei. Heng hmun kil hrang hrang hi chiang takin a lang.

Congenital Nevi a ni

Hengte hi i pian tirh atanga i vunah awm thin birthmark te an ni . Congenital nevi an ti bawk . Mi 100 zinga pakhat velin heng pianpui chhinchhiahna hi an nei a ni. Heng pianpui chhinchhiahnate hi pianpui dang aiin melanoma , vun cancer chi khatah a lo chang tlem zawk a ni. I birthmark hi millimeter 8 aia lian a nih chuan cancer a nih a rinawm zawk.

Dysplastic Nevi (Hlauhawm thei) 1.1.

Heng moles te hi pencil eraser aiin an lian zawk tlangpui a, an pianzia pawh a mumal lo hle. Chungte chu dysplastic nevi an ti a . Heng moles te rawng hi a inang lo hle. A laiah chuan dark brown an ni thei a, mahse a sir lam chu a eng zawk a, a mumal lo zawk thei bawk. Heng moles te hi rochun atanga lo piang an ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw chuan an neih chuan i dawng duh zawk tihna a ni. Heng moles nei te hian an taksaah mole 100 chuang an nei thei. Hetiang chi ‘dysplastic nevi’ i neih chuan vun cancer chi hlauhawm tak ‘melanoma’ tih hi i vei tam zawk a ni. Chuvangin, i pianpui chhinchhiahna pakhata inthlak danglamna eng pawhI hmuh chuan dermatologist pan a, examination neih a phu ngei ang.

Engtiang chiahin nge pianpui chhinchhiahna hi a awm? Khawiah nge an awm tlangpui?

Birthmarks hi a awm fo thin . Mi tam zawk chuan kum 10 leh 40 inkar an nei a, nau piang chhinchhiahna tam zawk hi taksa peng ni chhuahna hmunah a awm thin . Chu chu ni chhuahna hmun, ultraviolet radiation chhiatna thlenna hmun a ni. Ni chhuahna hmuna hun tam tak i hman hian hmun thar a lo lang tih i hre tawh mai thei.

Birthmark chungchanga zawhna awm fo thenkhat

• Pian chhinchhiahna hi kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, pianpui chhinchhiahna hi kai theih a ni lo .

• Pian chhinchhiahna hian a ti na em?

Birthmarks hian a ti na lo tlangpui. Mahse, i birthmark a na emaw, i natna emaw a nih chuan , dermatologist i pan ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Birthmarks te hi a itch em?

Birthmark i scratch chuan chu pawh chu doctor pan tur a ni tih a tilang bawk.

• Birthmarks thisen chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni em?

Ni lo, birthmark pakhat thisen chhuak a nih chuan chu chu doctor i hmuh tur a ni ngei ang.

‘Pigmented Lesion’ hi pianpui chhinchhiahna nen a inang em?

Pigmented lesions hi thumal tlangpui a ni a, nau piang chhinchhiahna tlanglawn, ni zung (sun freckles), leh kum upa lam natna (lentigines) te a huam a ni. Heng hmun tam zawk hi cancer-ah a chang lo a, mahse i neih tam emaw, a danglam deuha lang emaw a nih chuan , i vun chu dermatologist-in a enfiah fo a pawimawh. Hei hian i "rinhlelhna" spot-a inthlak danglamna awm apiang chu a hriat theih nan a pui ang che. Hrilhfiahna i hmuh chuan i doctor chuan vun biopsy a ti thei ang . Hei hian a hmuna sample tlemte lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian chu hmun chu benign, melanoma, emaw vun cancer chi dang emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat theih nan a pui ang.

Kum 30 a tlin hnua birthmark thar a lo lang a nih chuan eng nge tih ang?

Kum 30 chunglam i nih a , mole thar i neih chuan en reng ang che . A hlauhawm lo mai thei, mahse i doctor hnenah entir ngei ang che.

Engvangin nge birthmark kan neih? (A chhan) .

Kan vunah cell chi khat chu cluster-a a lo thang khawm hian birthmark a lo awm thin. Heng cell te hi ‘melanocytes’ an ti a. Heng ‘melanocytes’ te hian kan vun rawng pe theitu pigment an siam chhuak thin. Chuvangin, heng cell te hi hmun khata an inkhawm chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna ang maiin an lang thin.

Birthmark tihpunna tur risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

A pawimawh ber chu ni chhuahna tam lutuk hi a ni .

Eng thilin nge pianpui chhinchhiahna chu a dum tir?

Ni chhuahnaah te, naupai lai te, leh puitlin lai te hian pianpui chhinchhiahna chu a thim thei a ni .Naupai lai hian hormone inthlak danglamna te, moles rawng leh lian tham inthlak danglam te hi a inang tlang thei hle. Mahse, mole chu a inthlak danglam lo anga lang emaw, a sir khatah chauh emaw a nih chuan , dermatologist hnenah hmuh tur a ni.

Engvangin nge kan vunah pianpui chhinchhiahna hi kan ngaihsak ang?

Kan vun hi kan taksa peng lian ber a ni. Kan hmuh theih organ tlemte zinga mi a ni bawk. Skin cancer laka invenna kawngah proactive taka awm hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh a, a bik takin a hnuaia mi hi i tan a hman theih chuan:

• Vun fair tak i neih chuan .
• I taksaah birthmarks tam tak i neih chuan .
• I chhungte hnai berte chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna tam tak, hmun danglam tak tak, emaw, vun cancer vei tawh emaw an neih chuan .

Ni chhuahna tihtlem leh i chhuah apianga sunscreen vuah bakah, i moles enfiah fo hian melanoma leh vun cancer dangte hriat hmasak leh enkawl theihna chance a tipung thei a ni

Dermatologist te chuan thla khatah vawi khat tal i vun enfiah thin turin an rawt a ni . Mole tam zawk hi cancer nei lo an ni. Mahse, mole rawng emaw, a lan dan emaw a danglam tih i hriat chuan doctor pan tur a ni. Tin, thisen chhuak, ooze, itch, crust, emaw, natna nei emaw moles eng pawh i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.

Pian chhinchhiahna kan enfiah hian eng nge kan zawn ang? (ABCDE hmanga tih dan)

Mole tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo. Damdawi lama chhui tur te chu i taksaa mole dang ("ugly duckling sign" tia sawi bawk) leh kum 30 hnua thar anga lang te an ni a, mole pakhat rawng, a thuk zawng, a lian zawng leh a pianziaah inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan dermatologist i pan tur a ni. Tin, thisen chhuak, ooze, itch, crust, na, emaw, natna nei moles eng pawh chu fimkhur bawk ang che. I vun chu darthlalang hmangin enfiah la, mi pakhat hnenah tanpuina dil rawh. Ni chhuahna hmun, hmai, kut, ke (a bik takin hmeichhiaah), rilru leh hnungzang (a bik takin mipaah) te chu a bik takin ngaihven rawh. ABCDE method hi cancer ni thei moles te hriatchhuahna a ni. I mole-ah hian a hnuaia chhinchhiahna te hi a awm a nih chuan dermatologist pan nghal rawh :

• A - Asymmetry: I birthmark sir khat leh a sir dang a inang lo a nih chuan. A chanvea i then chuan a sir lehlamah a inang lo.
• B - Border: Mole kil emaw, a border emaw a chiang lo, a blur emaw, a mumal lo emaw a nih chuan.
• C - A rawng:Mole chu rawng inang lo, rawng hrang hrang (light brown, dark brown, black, blue, white, red) inzawmkhawm a nih chuan.
• D - Diameter: A spot diameter chu pencil eraser aia lian (millimeter 6 vel) a nih chuan.
• E - Elevation /Evolution: Mole chu a hmain a flat a, a lo sang nghal a nih chuan, emaw, hun rei lote chhunga mole chu a hmel, a lian leh a pianzia a inthlak chak a nih chuan.

Melanoma hi mipaah ​​hian hnungzang lamah a tam ber. Hmeichhiaah chuan ke hnuai lam ah a tam ber. Hmeichhia kum 25-29 inkar cancer chi khat chu melanoma hi a tam ber a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Dermatologist chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna an rinhlelh chuan eng nge a tih?

Normal, benign moles te hi lakchhuah a ngai lo (a hliam a hnutchhiah thei). I dermatologist chuan mole a rinhlelh chuan skin biopsy an ti ang . Hei hian mole sample tlemte lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah tihna a ni. Kar khat chhungin diagnosis tih theih a ni tlangpui. Mole chu cancer a nih thu finfiah a nih chuan paih vek tur a ni . Mole a danglam nia i hriat chuan, emaw, rinhlelh awm tak tak i hmuh chuan, dermatologist hnenah mole chu enfiah tir rawh.

Birthmarks te hi paih i duh tak tak em? Engtin nge i paih chhuah?

Birthmark pangngai chu lak chhuah a ngai lo. I tih chuan hliam a hnutchhiah ngei ang. Nangmah ngeiin birthmark hi paih tum ngai suh. Damdawi dawr atanga i lei theih tur cream thenkhat, kang, freezing, leh laser hmanga nau piang chhinchhiahna leh rulhut tihbo tumtu an awm bawk. Chutianga i tih chuan natna hrik i kai mai ni lovin, i hriat lohvin melanoma ang chi vun cancer pawh i paih chhuak thei a, chu chu harsatna lian tak a ni thei . Skin cancer hi hriat hmasak loh chuan taksa peng dangah a darh thei a ni. Pian chhinchhiahna danglam tak hriatchhuah hi a venna awmchhun a ni. Chuvangin, professional medical advice hi a pawimawh hle a ni .

Nau piang chhinchhiahna hi in lamah enkawl theih a ni em?

Doctor te chuan moles natna hi in lama damdawi engmah hman loh an rawt a ni . Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan dermatologist nen inbia ang che.

Pianpui chhinchhiahna avang hian eng harsatna nge lo awm thei?

Complication pawimawh ber chu birthmark thenkhat chu vun cancer melanoma an tih ah a lo chang thei a ni .

Nau piang chhinchhiahna hi ven theih a ni em? Engtin nge i vun venhim theih ang?

Moles hi vunah natural growth a nih avangin a ven theih vek lo . Mahse, mahni invenna kawngah (a nih loh leh vun cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak kawngah) proactive takin i awm thei a ni. Hetiang hi a ni:

• Ni chhuahna hmun hi tihtlem rawh.Ni chak tak lakah fimkhur rawh, a bik takin zing dar 10 leh tlai dar 4 inkarah.
• Nitin sunscreen ( SPF 30 tal) hmang thin ang che.
• Thla khatah vawi khat tal i moles te kha check la , thil dik lo a awm em tih en rawh .

Heng thil tih hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin vun dum i nei a, i taksaah hmul tam tak i nei a, i chhungte zingah tu emaw chuan vun cancer a vei a nih chuan.

Engtin nge ka pianpui chhinchhiahna hi ka enfiah ang?

Thla tin vun self-examination ti thin ang che. Hei hi inbual zawhah tih a tha ber a, chu chu i vun a la hnim lai a ni.

• A theih chuan full-length mirror leh hand mirror hmangin close-up viewing hmang ang che.
• Chhungkaw member pakhat chu pawn lam ang chi hmun hmuh harsa tak takte enkawl tura pui turin hrilh rawh.
• Thla tin a inang vekin check tum la, chutiang chuan engmah i tlachham lo ang.
• Lu atanga hnuai lam en rawh. Taksa peng tin (hma lam, hnunglam, sir lam, nail thlengin).
• Tin, hmun "thup" te pawh theihnghilh suh : kut zungtang inkar, ke ruh inkar , groin area-ah, kephah hnuaiah, leh khup hnung lamah.
• I lu vun leh kawr uluk takin enfiah rawh.
• I taksaa hmun awm zawng zawng leh a lan dan record siam rawh . A theih chuan ruler hmangin thlalak la la, date rawh. Chutiang chuan awlsam takin spot te chu a danglam em tih i hre thei ang.
• Engti kawng pawhin an inthlak a nih chuan (a rawng, a pianzia, a lian zawng, a ramri, etc.), emaw, hliam a lo awm a, a dam lo a nih chuan, dermatologist pan rawh . Tin, i rinhlelh spot thar awm apiang chu doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.

Kum 30 hnu lama mole thar lo lang apiang chu rinhlelh reng tur a ni tih hre reng ang che, kum 30 hnu lama lo thang tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo va, tar chakna pangngai a ni thei bawk. Mahse, a lo thang thar i hmuh chuan doctor hnenah entir ngei ang che. A enfiah ang a, a tul chuan vun biopsy a ti ang .

Moles hi vun khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei a, chutah chuan mucous membrane, hmui, mit leh mipat hmeichhiatna hmunah te pawh a lang thei. Melanoma i lo vei tawh a nih chuan (a nih loh leh chhungkaw history nghet tak i neih chuan), i dentist, mit doctor, leh gynecologist te chu kum tin heng hmunte hi moles awm leh awm loh enfiah tir a tha a, chubakah dermatologist nen checkup fo thin bawk ang che.

Take-Home Message: Kan sawi tawh atanga i hriat reng tur

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh thilte kha i hriat nawn tir mai ang che:

• Moles hi mi tam tak tan chuan a awm fo thin. Ngaihtuah buai suh, a tam zawk hi chu harsatna nei lo an ni.
• I taksaa spot awmte kha ngaihven rawh . Thla khatah vawi khat tal in check la, a nih loh leh i rintlak mi pakhatin check tir rawh.
• Kan sawi tawh ABCDE mizia kha hre reng ang che. Spot pakhatah chuan:
• A symmetry (A sir lehlamah a inang lo em ni?)
• B order (Ramri hi a mumal lo em?)
• Color (A rawng a inang lo em ni, rawng hrang hrang a awm em?)
• Diameter (pencil eraser aiin a lian zawk?) .
• Evolution (a danglam chak, lo chhuak?) .

...A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan dermatologist pan nghal rawh.

• A bik takin kum 30 hnu lama spot thar lo langte chu fimkhur rawh .
• In lamah pianpui chhinchhiahna paih tum ngai suh. Tihchhiatna tam zawk a thlen thei a ni.
• Ni laka inveng rawh. Sunscreen hmang la, ni êng chak tak laka inhriat lohna kha tihtlem rawh.

I pianpui chhinchhiahna chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, i rilruah dah suh la , doctor nen inbiakna nei rawh . Chu chu a tha ber a ni!

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` Pian chhinchhiahna, Moles, Vun Cancer, Melanoma, Dermatology, Vun Spots, ABCDE, Nevus, Vun hriselna