Kan khawtlangah hian ‘rilru natna’ tih thumal kan hriat hian mi tam takin an hlau a, an sawi duh lo. Mahse a nihna takah chuan rilru natna hi kan nunah a tel ve thei a, khawsik emaw, zunthlum emaw ang maiin. Hengte hi chak lohna a ni lo va, enkawl theih hriselna dinhmun a ni. Kan hriatthiam dik chuan , keimahni leh kan hmangaihte kan tanpui thei a ni. Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng rilru natnate hi eng nge an nih a, an chi hrang hrangte chu eng nge ni tih i en ang u.
Rilru natna chi hrang hrang awm fo
Rilru natna tam tak awm mah se, kan zingah hian a tam ber chi tlemte a awm a. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia table atang hian heng chi hrang hrangte hi i hrethiam mai ang u.
| Disorder Category hrang hrang a awm | A sawifiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Lungkhamna (anxiety Disorder) a awm | Hei hi hlauhna mai a ni lo. Hlauhna lutuk, hlauhthawnna, thil pangngai tak chungchangah pawh a ni. Taksa lama symptoms, heart rate chak leh thawk hah te nen a rawn thleng a ni. He hlauhna hi thunun theih a nih loh chuan, nitin hnathawh a tibuai a nih chuan damdawi lam thil a ni. (Generalized Anxiety Disorder) , (Panic Disorder) , leh (Social Anxiety Disorder) te hi he thil nena inzawm chi hrang hrang an ni . |
| Mood Disorder awm thei te | Hei hi (Affective Disorders) an ti bawk. Hemiah hian thil thleng chu lungngaihna chhunzawm zel emaw, hlimna nasa tak emaw a awm a, a nih loh leh he hlimna nasa tak leh lungngaihna nasa tak hi a inthlak danglam thin hi a ni. Depression, kan hriat vek tawh, leh (Bipolar Disorder) te hi he category-a natna lian ber berte an ni. |
| Rilru lam natna (Psychotic Disorders) a awm | Hei hi thil tak tak leh ngaihtuahna tihdanglamna a ni. Mihring zia ber pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu thil awm tak tak lo hmuh emaw hriat emaw hi a ni (hengte hi hallucinations kan ti a) . A dang chu rinna dik lo, eng ang pawhin finfiahna awm mah se, tihdanglam theih loh a ni (delusions) . Schizophrenia natna hi a entir tha hle. |
| Ei leh in lama harsatna nei | Chûngte chu ei leh in leh taksa rihna chungchânga rilru natna, rilru put hmang leh nungchang nasa lutuk, pangngai lo tak takte a ni. (Anorexia Nervosa) (thau zual hlau vanga ei loh), (Bulimia Nervosa) (Chaw ei tam a, chumi hnua luak luih tir), leh (Binge Eating Disorder) (thunun loha ei tam lutuk) te hi a tam ber a ni. |
| Impulse Control & Addiction tih a ni | Mahni emaw, mi dangte tana chhiatna thlen thei thil tih duhna thunun theih lohna. Entirnan, mei hal duhna (pyromania) , thunun theih loh ruk duhna (kleptomania) , leh khelh duhna te. Zu leh ruihhlo ngawlvei pawh he category-ah hian a tel ve bawk. |
| Mihring nihna lama harsatna (Personality Disorders) a awm | Heng mite hian khawtlang nunphung pangngai nen a danglam hle a, rigid leh inflexible . Chu chuan anmahni ang bawkin mi dangte pawh a ti lungngai hle a ni. Hnathawh kawngah leh khawtlang inlaichinnaah harsatna lian tak tak a lo chhuak thin. (Antisocial Personality Disorder) leh (Paranoid Personality Disorder) te hi entirnan tlem a ni. |
| Ngaihtuahna leh thiltih duh loh (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - OCD) . | Ngaihtuahna (obsessive thoughts) an nei a, chu chuan a tibuai reng a, lungkhamna a thlen fo bawk. Chu hlauhna (compulsions) chu tihbo tumin thil engemaw chu an ti nawn leh fo thin . Entirnan, hrik hlauhna pangngai lo tak avangin an kut an sil fo thin. Kawngkhar chu khar a nih leh nih loh enfiah turin vawi sawm an check thei bawk. |
| Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) avanga harsatna awm thei hi a ni. | Hei hi thil rapthlak tak tak thleng hnua lo awm thin condition a ni. Accident na tak, thilsiam chhiatna, mipat hmeichhiatna lama tihduhdahna, a nih loh leh hmangaih tak thih thut ang chi thil engemaw hnuah a thleng thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu thilthleng hriatrengna hlauhawm tak tak, mumang tha lo tak tak, leh rilru natna hloh te hi a ni. |
Hêng natnate zînga pakhat mah hi miin tumruh taka a thlen theih thil a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Hengte hi thluak chemistry inthlak danglamna avanga lo awm, damdawi lama sawifiah theih dinhmunte an ni.
Rilru natna dang, a tlem hle
A chunga kan sawi chi hrang hrangte bakah hian rilru lam hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.
Stress Response Syndrome awm thei te hi a ni
Hei hi thil lungchhiatthlâk tak, inṭhen, hna hloh, a nih loh leh natna khirh tak avânga thleng a ni. Hengte hi thilthleng tuar thei lo avanga lo awm nungchang emaw rilru lam emaw a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi a tlangpuiin stressful event atanga thla 6 chhungin a bo thin.
Dissociative Disorder (Dissociative Disorder) te hi a awm thei
Hei hi mi pakhat hriatrengna, hriatna leh a nihna (identity) nasa taka tihbuaina dinhmun a ni. Tu nge an nih leh khawiah nge an awm tih pawh an buai phah mai thei. Hei hi thil rapthlak tak tak nen a inzawm fo thin. Hei hi a hmaa "Multiple Personality Disorder" tia sawi thin pawh a ni.
Factitious Disorders te hi a awm thei
Hei hi thil awmdan danglam deuh a ni. Hetah hian mi pakhat chuan tumruh takin taksa emaw, rilru emawa natna lan chhuahna nei angin a inlan a ni . Chutianga an tih chhan chu damlo anga lainatna leh ngaihsak an mamawh vang a ni.
Somatic Symptom natna (Somatic Symptom) a awm thei
Hei hi mi pakhatin natna emaw, taksa lama chhinchhiahna dang emaw a neih tak tak hun a ni a, damdawi lam test-ah chuan taksa lam chhan engmah a awm lo. Hei hian a natna chu fake a ni lo tihna a ni a, mahse a chhan chu psychological stress a ni thei.
Tic natna (Tic Disorder) a awm
Hei hi taksa chetna leh vocalizations rang tak, repetitive tak tak i control theih lohna condition a ni. Chungte chu ``tics'' an ti a. ' Tourette's Syndrome hi hetiang chi natna hriat lar tak a ni.
Heng zawng zawng bakah hian thluak nena inzawm natna, dementia leh Alzheimer 's natna te hi rilru lam natnaah an dah \hin.
Nangmah emaw, i hriatte emaw hian heng symptoms hi an nei nia i ngaih chuan zak leh hlau ngai suh.Taksa natna ang a ni. A tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera doctor thiam emaw, rilru lam doctor emaw pan a, thurawn lak hi a ni. Enkawlna dik leh counseling dik tak pek a nih chuan heng natna tam tak hi hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni a, hlim taka nun theih a ni bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Rilru natna hi chak lohna emaw, zah tur thil emaw a ni lo. Hriselna dik tak a ni a , enkawl theih a ni .
- Khawvelah hian lungkhamna te, lungngaihna te, OCD te hi a hluar hle. Nangmah chauh hian he dinhmun hi i hmachhawn lo.
- Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw pawhin heng symptoms te hi i hriat chuan, zalen taka sawi la, tanpuina dil pawh hlau suh.
- Rilru lam natna tam tak chu damdawi lam thurawn leh enkawlna dik tak nen hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni. Chuvangin doctor hmu nghal rawh.
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