Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) hi i hre tawh em?

I fa te chu naupang dang aiin a chak lo deuh emaw, an kawr dik taka vawn harsat emaw angin i inhriat ngai em? A nih loh leh i fa upa zawk chu a tlu reng emaw, stairs chhoh harsatna a nei emaw pawh a ni thei em? Hengte hi thil pangngaiah i ngai a, i hnawl mai thei a, mahse vawiinah hian chhan lian tak, a chang chuan a hnung lama awm thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Spinal Muscular Atrophy , a nih loh leh keini doctor-te’n kan tih angin SMA a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan he SMA hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi genetic disease a ni. Kan taksa ruhte hi an che thei a, an hnathawh theih nan chuan thluak a\angin chu ruhte hnenah chuan thuchah a lo chhuak a ngai a ni. Heng thuchah te hi kan ruhro chhunga nerve cell bik (motor neurons) te hian an phur a ni. A dik tak chuan heng nerve cell te hi taksa ruh te chu "contract" leh "extend" tura thupek petu an ni.

SMA-ah chuan genetic defect a awm avangin heng nerve cell te hi zawi zawiin a chak lo va, an thi ta a ni. Electric hmanrua pakhata electric phurtu wire chu zawi zawiin a chhe a, electric a phurh theih zat tihtlem ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang bawkin, nerve cell-te a chak lo deuh deuh chuan, taksa pengte hnena thuchah an thawn pawh a chak lo bawk. Chumi avang chuan taksa ruhte chu hman tlakchham vangin zawi zawiin a tlahniam a, chakna a hloh bawk. Hei hi muscular atrophy kan tih chu a ni.

SMA chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

SMA hian mi zawng zawng a nghawng dan inang vek lo. Kum leh natna lan chhuah dan leh natna nasat dan a zirin chi hrang hrangah then a ni. Naupangin an thanlen chhunga a hmasawnna tur thil pawimawh tak tak - an kawr vawn, thut leh kea kal te hi he classification-ah hian a pawimawh hle.

Hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan heng chi hrang hrangte hi table pakhatah han en ila.

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

SMA chi 1 (Werdnig-Hoffmann natna) a ni.

Hei hi a tam ber leh a na ber chi a ni. Heng naute hian thla 6 an tlin hmain symptoms an nei thin. A tam zawkah chuan thla 3 atang khan symptoms hi a lang tan thin. Hei hi nu leh pa tan chuan thil hrehawm tak a ni. Naute chuan nunna nei lo niin a inhria. Rag doll ang maiin. A kawng chu a vawn nghet thei lo. A taksa pengte chu a innghat thla a. Bawnghnute in leh chaw ei pawh a harsat avangin ei leh in lama harsatna a awm thei a ni. Tin, thawkna atana puitu ruh te pawh a chak lo a, chuvangin thawkna lama natna vei theihna a sang hle bawk. Thil lungchhiatthlak tak chu heng naupang tam tak hi kum 2 chhung an dam lo.

SMA type 2 (Dubowitz natna) a ni.

Hei hi intermediate severity chi khat a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i fa chu a thu tha hle a, a khel tha hle a, mahse thla 6-7 velah chuan tho leh kal a tum lo. Hei hi condition chi hnihna a ni. Naupangin a ding chhuak thei a, a mah chauha a kal theih hmain symptoms hi a intan tlangpui. Heng naupangte hian an ke aiin an kutah chakna tlem an nei tam zawk mai thei. Mahse an ding chhuak thei lo va, mahni chauhin an kal thei lo. An lo puitlin chuan, an tleirâwl lai pawh a ni thei, an ṭhut theih nân ṭanpuina an mamawh mai thei. Mut laiin thawk harsa an nei thei bawk a, chuvangin hei pawh hi ngaihtuah tel tur a ni. A natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan azirin dam rei zawng chu a tlangpui aia rei a ni thei.

SMA chi 3 (Kugelberg-Welander natna) a ni.

Hei hi a form mild deuh a ni. Hetiang chi symptom hi kum 1 1/2 (thla 18) atanga tleirawl thlengin a lang thin. Heng naupangte hi mahniin an kal thei a, an ding thei bawk. Mahse, buaina chu an tlu fo a, tlan leh zuang an harsat a, ṭhutphah aṭanga tho emaw, stairs-a lawn emaw pawh an harsat hle. Hun kal zelah taksa pengte a chak lo deuh deuh chuan, an naupan hunah wheelchair puihna an mamawh mai thei. Mahse chanchin lawmawm tak chu heng naupangte hian nun pangngaiin an khawsa thei tih hi a ni.

SMA chi 4 (puitling SMA) 1.1.

Hei hi chi khat a tlem hle. Puitling atanga a lan chhuah tan a, a tlangpuiin kum 20 emaw 30 emaw vel a ni. I kut leh keah chak lohna tlem i nei thei a, a chang chuan thawk harsa i nei thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi a lo awm zauh zauh a, mi thenkhat chuan kum tam tak chhung chu he natna hi an nei tih pawh an hre lo. Nun rei zawng a nghawng lo.

Hetiang symptoms i hmuh chuan engtin nge i tih?

I fa hian he thuziak-a tarlan symptoms te hi a nei nia i rinhlelh chuan hlau suh la, doctor thiam tak, a bik takin naupang enkawltu doctor rawn nghal rawh. Internet emaw, thu hriat emaw hmangin mahni inhriatchhuah tum suh. Hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Doctor chuan i fa chu a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan a natna chi dik tak hriat chian nan genetic test atan a refer ang che. Condition hi a dik tih finfiah a nih chuan management chi hrang hrang, physiotherapy, leh enkawlna thar leh thar chhuak turte hriattir i ni ang.