Eng enkawlna nge autism vei naupang tanpui thei?

I fain autism a vei nia i rinhlelh veleh enfiah tir a pawimawh. A châng chuan formal diagnosis neih theih nân hun rei tak a ngai thei a, chuvangin i fate ṭanpui theih dân tûr i zir nghâl ang u. Enkawlna tan hma chuan a rah chhuah a tha zawk. Mahse, a tlai ngai lo. Naupang pakhat tana hnathawk chu naupang dang tan chuan a thawk lo mai thei. Chuvangin he thu hi pakhat hnu pakhatin sawi ila.

Inkhelh hian naupang a pui em? (Play Therapy) tih a ni.

Naupang autism spectrum disorder (ASD) vei te hian naupang dang aiin an khel danglam fo thin. Entirnan, toy car i pek chuan, nawr kual ai chuan, a kekawrte chu an en a, an han her kual mai thei. Naupang dang angin "pretend play" an ti lo bawk a, chu chu doll chaw pek emaw, tea siam emaw ang chi hi a ni. Midang nena inkhelh an tlem thei bawk.

Mahse, heng naupangte tan chuan inkhelh hi an ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang sawi chhuahna a ni. An infiamna leh thiltih chu an thusawi a lo ni ta a ni. Chuvangin, he play hmang hian an hriatthiam theih nan thil thar kan zirtir thei a, midang nena inzawmna siam turin kan pui thei bawk. Hei hi Play Therapy kan tih chu a ni .

Play therapy hian naupangte khawtlang nun leh rilru lam thiamna a tipung thei a, ngaihtuahna danglam zawk a zirtir thei a, tawng leh inbiakpawhna thiamna a tipung thei bawk.

Play Therapy hman dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Floortime: Hei hian therapist, zirtirtu emaw, nangmah emaw chu naupang nen leiah thuin naupang inkhelh dan ang bawka inkhelh a huam a ni. Tichuan, zawi zawiin play-ah thil thar (toy dang emaw, thumal emaw ang chi) dah belh zel a ni. Hetah hian tum ber chu naupang leh nangmah inkara inbiakpawhna kawng hnih siam a ni.
• Integrated Play Groups (IPGs): Hei hi autism nei naupang leh autism nei lo naupangte inzawmkhawmin play group siamna hmun a ni . Hei hian autism nei naupangte chu naupang dangte en leh entawn hmanga inkhelh dan zir theihna hun remchang a pe a ni.
• JASPER (Joint Attention Symbolic Play Engagement and Regulation): Hetiang hmanraw hian naupang chu a ruala inkhelhna thil leh mi pakhat ngaihven a practice theih nan a pui a ni. He ‘joint attention’ hi a lo thang chhoh chuan naupang dang nena inkhelh a awlsam phah thin.

Nitin hna awlsam zawka thawh theihna tura pui turin Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy emaw, kan hriat vek angin emaw, .Occupational Therapy (OT) hi naupang chu nitin nun leh nitin hna (e.g., kawr button vuah, spoon dik taka vawn) mahni inrintawkna neia tih theihna tura puitu a ni. Hei hian sikul hnathawh atanga inkhelh thlengin engkim a huam thei. He therapy hi naupang mamawh leh thil tum a zirin duan a ni.

Occupational therapist chuan nu leh pa, zirtirtu leh specialist dangte nen team angin hna an thawk a. Naupangte social interactions , nungchang, leh classroom-a thiltih tur atana thil tum bik siam turin an pui thin.

Thusawi hmanga enkawlna (Speech Therapy) a ni

Autism vei naupangte hian thusawi leh tawngkam ni lo inbiakpawhna kawngah harsatna lian tak an nei thei a, chu chu mit inhnaih leh kut zungtang te hi a ni. Hei vang hian autism enkawlna atana speech therapy hi a pawimawh hle a ni .

Autism vei zingah hian thusawi lama harsatna hmuh chhuah tlangpui

• Thusawi lo tak tak.
• Thawm mak tak tak siam, ṭawngṭai ang chi.
• Thusawi sawi nawn leh (hei hi Echolalia kan ti a ni ).
• Robot tone-a thusawi, engmah rilru natna nei lo, thumal leh sentence dik taka sawi ni mah se.
• Inbiak laiin mitmenga in en lo.
• Mi dangte hmêl lan dân, aw ri leh taksa hman dân hriatthiam harsa.

Speech and Language Therapist chuan i fate inbiakpawhna thiamna tihchangtlunna tur kawng tha ber ber zawng turin a pui thei che a ni. I fa chu a tawng lo a nih chuan duhthlan tur dang an rawn rawt thei bawk. Entir nan:

• Picture card hmanga mamawh sawi chhuah dan practice.
• Sign language zirtirna.
• Tablet ang chi electronic device hmanga inbiakpawhna practice.

Heng enkawlnate hian naupang chu thumal sawi dan dik zir turin a pui thei a, mi dangte nena inbiakna a tan tir thei a, an ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang a sawi chhuak thei a, mi dangte nena inkhelh nuam ti takin a pui thei bawk. He enkawlna hi a hma thei ang bera tan a tha ber.

Nungchang tha siam dan tur (Applied Behavior Analysis - ABA) .

He enkawlna kawng, ABA tia koh hian naupang nungchang \ha tak takte hriatchhuah a, chutiang thil tih tam zawk tura fuih a ni. Chumi atan chuan lawmman chi hrang hrang hman a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hian thiamna thar zir kawngah pawh a pui bawk. Hemi kawngah hian nu leh pa leh enkawltute pawh an zirtir a, chutiang chuan naupang chu in lamah a tul anga kaihhruaina an pe thei a ni.

ABA chi hrang hrang a awm bawk:

• Discrete Trial Training (DTT): Hetah hian naupang hnena zirtir ngai nungchang emaw thiamna emaw chu step tenauah then a, pakhat hnu pakhatin zirtir a ni.
• Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT): He enkawlna hian naupang hmasawnna atana thil pawimawh ber ber (e.g., mahni inthununna, khawtlang dinhmun hmachhawn dan) a target a ni.
• Verbal Behavior Intervention (VBI): Hei hi a tum ber chu naupang thusawi thiamna tihchangtlun a ni.

Enkawlna \angkai dangte

A chunga kan sawi tak enkawl dan tlangpui bakah hian hmanraw dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

Therapeutic Sakawr chung chuang

Hei hi Hippotherapy an ti bawk . Hetah hian naupang chu therapist enkawlna hnuaiah sakawr a chuang a. Naupang chuan a taksa a thunun a ngai a, sakawr che vel dan azirin balance a vawng reng a ngai bawk. Hei hi physical therapy exercise ang mai a ni. Research atanga a lan dan chuan he method hian naupangte social leh speech skills a tisang a ni. An rilru hahdam lohna leh an thawhrimna tihziaawmna atan a pui bawk.

Heng enkawlna zinga pakhat mah chungchanga thutlukna i siam hmain, i fate dinhmun nena inmil ber tur chu i doctor emaw, naupang enkawltu emaw nen inbiakna neih hmasak a pawimawh hle.