Kan tui in leh ni tin kan ei chaw zingah hian kan mit hmuh theih loh, thlum lo leh rimtui lo thil hlauhawm thup a awm thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? A ni thei tak zet a ni. Chu chu arsenic chu a ni. He hming hi chanchinbuah leh TV-ah pawh i hre tawh ngei ang. Mahse thudik tak chu kan hriselna a nghawng theih dan tur kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi han sawi mai ila, i hriatthiam theih tur angin.
Arsenic hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, arsenic hi kan planet leilung leh lungpuiah hian a pianphung anga awm chemical element a ni. Iron leh calcium ang bawkin . Mahse buaina chu, arsenic hi kan taksa tan toxic a ni . Tlang kang atang te, lei chhung atang te, industry bawlhhlawh thenkhat atang pawhin boruak ah a belhchhah a ni.
Arsenic hi chi hnih a awm a.
1. Organic Arsenic: Hei hi arsenic leh element carbon inzawmkhawm a ni. Thlai leh rannung tissue-ah a awm tlangpui. A chi dang aiin a toxic tlem zawk.
2. Inorganic Arsenic : Hei hi a hlauhawm ber leh toxic chi a ni. Hei hian tui in tur leh lei a tibawlhhlawh fo thin. Hetiang chi hi factory leh pressure-treated thing atanga environment-ah chhuah a ni.
"Arsenic poisoning " kan sawi hian inorganic arsenic ei chungchang kan sawi ber a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi kan taksaah a luh?
Arsenic hi kan taksaah hian a luh theihna kawng hrang hrang a awm a. World Health Organisation (WHO) pawhin leihnuai tui arsenic-a tihbawlhhlawh hi khawvela mipui hriselna lama harsatna lian ber a ni, a ti.
- Tui in hmangin: Hei hi a hmanraw ber leh hlauhawm ber a ni. Tuikhuah tui, mi tam takin an hman, a bik takin kan ram ang ramah hian hmun thenkhatah leia awm arsenic hian a ti bawlhhlawh thei a ni. Arsenic hian a thlum, a rawng, a rim a neih loh avangin, he rimtui hi test loh chuan tuiah hian a awm em tih hriat theih a ni lo.
- Chaw ei atang hian:Leia Arsenic awm chu thlai hian a hip lut a. Hei hian ei tur thenkhat, a bik takin buhfaiah arsenic level a tisang thei a ni. Nga , vawk, leh mushroom ṭhenkhatah pawh arsenic a awm thei bawk. Mahse, hei hi thilsiam a nih avangin ei tur atanga arsenic hi paih vek theih a ni lo.
- Thâwk lak hmangin: Arsenic hi a chhunga leivut emaw, meikhu emaw (entir nan, factory thenkhat atanga lo chhuak) inhnim hian ei theih a ni bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu arsenic hi taksaah vawi khat a luh chuan a pung zauh zauh thin. Vawi khata dose lian tak ni lovin, hun rei tak chhunga arsenic a punkhawm zauh zauh hian natna hlauhawm tak a thlen thin.
Arsenic poisoning natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi arsenic ei zat leh ei rei zawng a zirin a lan chhuah dan a inang lo. Anni hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni a, acute poisoning, vawi khata tam tak ei a nih chuan a lo awm a, chronic poisoning, hun engemaw chen chhunga tlemte ei a nih chuan a thleng thin.
| Arsenic poisoning natna lan chhuah dan | |
|---|---|
| 1. Acute Symptoms - Vawi khata tam tak ei a nih chuan | |
| Chaw ei dan (digestive system) a ni | Pum natna nasa tak, luak chhuak, luak chhuak (a chang chuan thisen nen), leh luak chhuak nasa tak. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Ka chhunga metallic emaw garlic ang chi thlum, lu na tak, taksa ruh na. |
| Thil awmdan pawi takah chuan | Heart leh nervous system hnathawh a tichhe thei a, thihna thlengin a thleng thei bawk. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. |
| 2. Chronic Symptoms - Hun kal zelah natna lan chhuah dan | |
| Vun a inthlak danglam thin | Vun (a bik takin kutphah leh kephah hnuai lam) a thim a, vun rawng a inthlak (a dum emaw a var emaw a awm), vunah hian hliam te te a awm bawk. |
| Nervous system a ni | Thil awmdan hrang hrang, rilru hahna, hriatna hloh, leh a then paralysis te. |
| Hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dangte | Heart rhythm mumal lo, mutthilh, luak chhuak, mit hmuh fiah lo, seizure, leh cancer chi hrang hrang vei theihna a sang. |
Hun rei tak chhunga hriselna atana nghawng a neihte chu engte nge ni?
Hei hi kan ngaih pawimawh ber a ngai a ni. Hun rei tak chhung arsenic ei hian hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Cancer: Inorganic arsenic hi cancer thlentu a ni a, a dinhmun a tha hle. Skin cancer, lung cancer, bladder cancer, kidney cancer, leh liver cancer thlentu lian tak a ni.
- Diabetes: Research chuan arsenic ei leh metabolic condition, zunthlum ang chi te hi inzawmna a nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
- Lung natna: Lung hnathawh a tichhe thei a, thisen sang leh lung natna dang a thlen thei bawk.
- Naupangte chunga nghawng a neih dan: Naupang naupan laia arsenic ei tawhte chu puitling an nih chuan natna chi hrang hrang an vei theihna a sang hle. Heng nghawngte hi exposure a tawp hnuah pawh kum tam tak chhung a awm thei a ni.
Diagnosis leh enkawl dan i zir ang u.
Heng symptoms te hi i neih emaw, arsenic poisoning i rinhlelh emaw chuan doctor i pan ngei tur a ni . Doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, a tul chuan i taksaa arsenic awm zat enfiah turin test a ti ang.
- Zun test a ni
- Thisen test a ni
- Fingernail leh sam thlirletna
Enkawlna chungchang sawi dawn chuan arsenic poisoning hi "damdawi" tha tak pakhat chauh a la awm lo. A tha ber chu arsenic ei loh hi a ni.
Mahse, a then phei chuan a bik takin acute poisoning a awm chuan taksa atanga arsenic lakchhuah nan ``chelation therapy'' tih damdawi hman a ni. Mahse, side effect a nei thei bawk a, chuvangin doctor enkawlna hnuaiah chauh tih a ni.
Tin, zirchianna thenkhatah chuan nitin vitamin folic acid ei hian hun rei tak chhunga arsenic awm tawhte thisena arsenic level chu engemaw chen a tihniam thei tih an hmuchhuak bawk. Mahse, heng zawng zawng hi i tih hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak a pawimawh hle.
Poisoning i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poison Information Center- ah pawh thurawn dil theih a ni.
Arsenic lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Damdawi aiin invenna hi a let sangkhatin a tha zawk. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge he hmêlma hmuh theih loh lakah hian kan inven theih ang?
- I tuikhuah tui test: Tuikhuah tui i hman chuan arsenic leh heavy metal dangte test fo a pawimawh. Hei hi i awmna hmuna Public Health Inspector (PHI) emaw, a kaihhnawih sorkar agency emaw biak hmangin i ti thei ang.
- Tui Filter: In chhunga tui filter pangngai hian arsenic a paih chhuak thei lo tih hre reng ang che. Arsenic paih chhuahna atana siam bik filter bik (e.g. reverse osmosis, activated alumina) a ngai a ni.
- Diet: Chaw chi hrang hrang, a bik takin hmun khata buhfai ei mai mai ai chuan ei tur chi hrang hrang ei tur inthlau tak ei rawh.
- Hnathawh hmuna himna: Arsenic (e.g., mining, agrochemicals) i tawrh theihna industry-a hna i thawh chuan i pawlin himna dan a siamte chu zawm rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Arsenic hi rimchhia hlauhawm tak a ni a, a thlum, rim leh rawng a nei lo va, tui leh ei tur thenkhatah pawh a awm thei.
- Hun kal zelah natna khirh tak tak, vun natna, zunthlum, thinlung natna, leh cancer te a thlen thei a ni.
- Tuikhuah tui i hman chuan arsenic a awm leh awm loh test tir a pawimawh hle.
- Hun rei tak chhunga natna lan chhuah dan, sawifiah theih loha vun inthlak danglam emaw, i ke leh ke ruh natna emaw i neih chuan ngaihthah suh la, doctor pan rawh.
- Invenna hi damdawi tha ber a nih avangin tui thianghlim leh ei leh in inthlau tak hi ngaihtuah fo ang che.
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