Kei te pōrearea tō tamaiti? Kei te oma haere ia, kei te pekepeke haere, ā, kei te uaua ki te arotahi ki tētahi mahi? Kei te whakaaro nui rānei ia ki ngā mea, ā, kei te mahi tonu i aua mea? I ētahi wā, hei mātua, ka whakaaro tātou he whanonga hē noa iho tēnei, he whanonga kino rānei. Engari ehara i te mea koinei tonu te āhua. Tērā pea he mate hauora kei muri i tēnei, pērā i te ADHD, i te OCD rānei. Nā te mea he maha ngā wā e taupatupatu ana ngā mea e rua, ka kōrerohia e tātou tēnā i tēnei rā.
He aha ngā ADHD me ngā OCD?
He māmā noa iho, he āhuatanga ēnei e rua e pā ana ki te whanaketanga me te mahi a ngā roro o ngā tamariki.
ADHD (Te Mate Kore Aro, te Mate Hirahira)
He tino noa tēnei āhuatanga i waenga i ngā tamariki. He paku noa ake i waenga i ngā tama. He uaua ki te tamaiti whai ADHD te aro, te noho puku, me te whakahaere i ā rātou whanonga (te whakahaere i a ia anō). He maha ngā wā ka kitea i te tamarikitanga, ā, i ētahi wā ka mau tonu tēnei āhuatanga tae noa ki te pakeketanga.
Ahakoa he maha ngā tamariki nohinohi e whanoke ana, he kino ake, he pumau ake hoki ēnei whanonga i roto i ngā tamariki whai ADHD . Ka pā nui tēnei ki ngā mahi kura, ki ngā tākaro, me ngā mahi o te whare.
OCD (Mate Āwangawanga-Ārai)
Koinei te wā ka puta he whakaaro, he wehi rānei kāore e taea te whakahaere, kāore e taea te hokihoki mai (e kiia ana ēnei he āwangawanga). Hei whakaiti i te pēhanga i puta mai i ēnei whakaaro, ka haere tonu rātou ki te mahi i ētahi mea (e kiia ana ēnei he akiaki).
Whakaarohia he tamaiti e tino wehi ana ki ngā huakita. Nā taua wehi (whakaaro nui), ka horoi pinepine rātou i ō rātou ringa (whakahau). Mā tēnei, ka waihangahia e rātou ā rātou ake ture, ā rātou ake kawa, me ērā atu. Ki te kī atu koe kia kaua e mahi i ēnei mea, ka nui haere te ahotea hinengaro.
He aha i ōrite ai te āhua o ēnei āhuatanga e rua?
Ko te tino take mō te whakapoauau i ēnei āhuatanga e rua ko ngā āhuatanga ōrite i waenganui i a rāua.
Te mahi roro me ngā ira
Ka pāngia te roro o mua o te roro e te ADHD me te OCD, arā, te wāhanga kei muri i te rae. Koinei te wāhanga e āwhina ana i te tamaiti ki te whakarite, ki te whakamahere, ki te arotahi, ki te whakatau kaupapa, me te whakahaere i ngā kare ā-roto ohorere.
Ā, ka taea te tuku iho i ēnei āhuatanga e rua i runga i te ira, arā, ka taea te tuku iho i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau he nui ake te tūponotanga o tētahi pakeke whai ADHD ki te tuku iho i tēnei āhuatanga ki tāna tamaiti. Pērā anō hoki mō te OCD.
Ngā āhuatanga noa o ngā mea e rua
I roto i ēnei āhuatanga e rua, he maha ngā āhuatanga noa e pā ana ki te oranga o te tamaiti i ia rā.
| Āhuatanga noa | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā raruraru ki te aro me te arotahi | Ko te kore aro he āhuatanga matua o te ADHD. I roto i te OCD, ka pau te wā me te kaha ki ngā whakaaro me ngā mahi kāore e hiahiatia ana ki te arotahi ki ngā mea pēnei i ngā mahi kura. |
| Ngā raruraru i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori | Tērā pea ka uaua ki te tamaiti whai ADHD te kimi hoa me te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga nā te wareware, te whanoke, me te kore e marino. I roto i te OCD, ka taea e ngā tauira whanonga pakari me ngā tikanga o te tamaiti te whakararuraru i te whānau me ngā hoa. |
| Ngā raruraru moe | He maha ngā wā ka uaua te moe o ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ko ngā tamariki ADHD e kaha rawa ana te mahi ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka uaua ki te moe me te noho moe tonu i te pō. I roto i te OCD, ka taea hoki e te ahotea te whakararu i te moe. |
Nā, he aha ngā rerekētanga matua i waenganui i ngā mea e rua?
Ahakoa ō rāua āhua ōrite, he rerekē rawa ngā āhuatanga e rua. Ina hoki, he rerekē ngā urupare e puta mai ana i a rāua.
He "mate ā-waho" te ADHD. Ko te tikanga ka whakapuaki te tamaiti i ōna kare ā-roto mā roto i ngā whanonga pēnei i te manukanuka me te hiahia ohorere.
He "mate whakaroto" te OCD. Ko te tikanga ka puritia e te tamaiti ōna kare ā-roto me ōna wehi ki roto, ā, ka mamae hinengaro ia.
Tirohia te ripanga i raro nei kia mārama ai koe ki ēnei huringa.
| Rerekētanga | Mō te ADHD | Mō te OCD |
|---|---|---|
| Te rerekētanga o te roro | Ka whakaroahia te pakeketanga o te roro o mua mō ētahi tau. Ka whakaitihia tana mahi. | He whakaroa te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i te pito o mua o te roro me ētahi atu wāhanga. He tino pukumahi rawa . |
| Whanoke | Te mangere, te mahi me te kore whakaaro ki ngā hua ka puta, te whakamātau i ngā tūponotanga, te noho pōuri. | Te wehi, te ruarua, ngā whakaaro kāore e hiahiatia, te tino tūpato, te karo i te whai i ngā tūponotanga. |
| Ngā āhuatanga matua |
Nā te mea he uaua ki ngā āhuatanga e rua te aro atu, ka taea te hē o te tautuhi i te OCD hei ADHD. Nō reira, ina tautuhia te OCD e te tākuta, ka tirotirohia e rātou mēnā kei te whai te tamaiti i ngā tauira whanonga me ngā tikanga pakari.
Ka taea e te tamaiti te pāngia e ēnei āhuatanga e rua i te wā kotahi?
Ae, ka taea. Ina hoki, e whakaatu ana ngā rangahau tata ki te kotahi i roto i te rima o ngā tamariki whai OCD he ADHD anō hoki. I te pakeketanga o te tamaiti, ka heke pea ngā tohu ADHD, ā, ka nui haere pea ngā tohu OCD.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
Ko te rongo pai, he maha ngā maimoatanga whai hua mō ngā āhuatanga e rua. Mena kei te pāngia te tamaiti e ngā āhuatanga e rua, ka taea e te tākuta te whakakotahi i ēnei maimoatanga hei waihanga i tētahi mahere maimoatanga.
- Whakaora Whanoke: Ko te Whakaora Whanoke Hinengaro (CBT) tētahi o ngā tikanga matua e whakamahia ana mō tēnei. Ka āwhina tēnei whakaora ki te whakapai ake i te whanonga o te tamaiti, te whakahaere i a ia anō, me te whakapono ki a ia anō i roto i te ADHD, me te whakaiti i ngā mataku me ngā whakaaro koretake i roto i te OCD.
- Ngā Rongoā: Mena e tika ana, ka tohua pea e te tākuta he rongoā.
- Mō te ADHD: Ka whakaohokia e ngā rongoā whakaohooho (hei tauira, te methylphenidate) te pito o mua o te roro, ā, ka whakapai ake i te aro.
- Mō te OCD: Ka whakahaeretia ngā tohu e tētahi momo rongoā e kiia nei ko ngā Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) mā te whakanui ake i ngā taumata o te matū serotonin i roto i te roro.
- He mea tino nui: Me whakamahi noa i ēnei rongoā i raro i te taunakitanga me te tirotiro a tō tākuta.
- Tautoko kē atu:
- Te whakangungu mātua: Te whakaako i ngā mātua ki te taunekeneke me ā rātou tamariki.
- Tautoko kura: Whakamōhiotia ngā kaiako me ngā kaimahi o te kura, me te rapu i tā rātou tautoko.
- Whakaora whānau: Te whakauru i te whānau katoa ki te tukanga.
Ki te whakaaro koe kāore tētahi maimoatanga e whai hua ana mō tāu tamaiti, kōrero ki tō tākuta mōna. Māna e tūtohu he maimoatanga kē atu e pai ake ana mōu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te ADHD me te OCD he mate hauora e rua e pā ana ki te mahi a te roro, ehara i te mea he whanonga whanoke, he whanonga kino rānei.
- Ahakoa he rite ngā mea e rua, he rerekē ngā take me ngā tauira whanonga. Ko te ADHD he āhua ohorere me te koretake, ko te OCD ia he whakaaro kore e hiahiatia me ngā whanonga auau.
- Ki te mea he āwangawanga āu mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, kaua e warewarehia, engari me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta tamariki, ki tētahi tākuta hinengaro rānei, mō ētahi tohutohu.
- Mā te maimoatanga tika (te whakaora whanonga me te rongoā mēnā e tika ana), ka taea te whakahaere angitu i ēnei āhuatanga e rua, ā, ka taea e te tamaiti te ora harikoa, te ora noa.
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