Kua tirohia e koe tō pūrongo toto, arā, he Tatau Toto Katoa (FBC), ā, kua kite koe i te kupu 'Ngā Lymphocytes'? Tērā pea i tohuhia e te pere e tohu ana he teitei ake, he iti iho rānei te uara i te tikanga. Nō reira, he mea whakamataku te kite i tēnei. He aha ēnei lymphocytes? He aha rātou i tino hira ai ki ō tātou tinana? Kaua e manukanuka, ka kōrerohia e tātou ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā i roto i te huarahi māmā me te mārama.
He whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei lymphocytes?
Ko ngā lymphocytes he momo toto mā i roto i ō toto. Whakaarohia tō tātou tinana he whenua. Ko tō tātou pūnaha ārai mate te ope taua o taua whenua. Ko ngā lymphocytes ngā hōia tino whakangungua, he tino hira hoki i roto i tēnei ope taua. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he whawhai ki ngā hoariri e uru mai ana ki roto i ō tātou tinana, pērā i ngā iroriki, ngā huaketo, me ngā huakita, me te tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate.
E rua ngā momo matua o ēnei hōia lymphocyte .
- Ngā pūtau toto-T (ngā pūtau-T): He rite ēnei ki ngā rangatira o te ope taua. Ka whakahaere rātou i te urupare a te pūnaha ārai mate, ā, ka rapua hoki e rātou, ka whakangaromia tika hoki ngā pūtau kei roto ngā iroriki me ngā pūtau matepukupuku kua uru ki te tinana.
- Ngā pūtau toto toto B (ngā pūtau B): Koinei ngā kaihanga patu o te ope taua. Ka hangaia e rātou he pūmua motuhake e kiia nei ko ngā paturopi . He rite ēnei paturopi ki ngā pere hōmai. Ka piri atu rātou ki ngā hoariri, pērā i ngā huaketo me ngā huakita, kua uru ki te tinana, ā, ka whakakore i a rātou.
He aha tonu te mahi a ngā lymphocytes ki te tinana?
Ko te mahi matua a ngā pūtau totohu he tiaki i tō tātou tinana. Ka whawhai rātou ki ngā matū ke, arā, ngā antigens , e uru ana ki te tinana. Kei roto i ēnei hoariri ko ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, tae atu ki ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
Engari, he mea whakamiharo ake, he tino pai te mahara o ngā pūtau totohu. Kāore rātou e wareware ki tētahi hoariri i tūtaki rātou ki mua. Whakaarohia, i pāngia koe e te rewharewha i a koe e tamariki ana. I taua wā, i whawhai ō pūtau totohu ki te huaketo rewharewha , ā, i maumahara ki ngā kōrero mōna. Ka karangahia e tātou ngā pūtau e pupuri ana i tēnei mahara he pūtau mahara. Kātahi, ki te ngana anō te huaketo rewharewha ki te tomo ki tō tinana i tētahi rā, ka tere te mōhio o aua pūtau mahara ki a ia, ka whakatūpato i te ope taua kua hoki mai tētahi hoariri tawhito, ā, ka tere te whakaputa i ngā paturopi e hiahiatia ana hei whakangaro i a ia.
Ko te take e kore ai koe e pāngia anō e te mate pēnei i te rewharewha heihei, te rewharewha rānei, nā te mahara nui o ēnei pūtau toto. Ko ngā kano kano e whiwhi ana tātou hei tiaki i a tātou mai i ngā mate ka mahi i runga i tēnei kaupapa anō. Ko tā te kano kano he hoatu i tētahi iroriki ngoikore ki te tinana, me te whakangungu i ō tātou pūtau toto kano kia kite i taua hoariri.
He pēhea te mahi tahi a ngā pūtau-T me ngā pūtau-B?
He rite ēnei pūtau-T me ngā pūtau-B ki ētahi tāngata e mahi tahi ana i te tīma kotahi, engari he rerekē ā rāua kawenga. Ka āwhina rāua tetahi i tetahi ki te whawhai ki te hoariri.
Ngā pūtau-T - Ngā Kaihautū me ngā Ope Taua Motuhake o tā tātou ope taua!
Ko te mahi matua a ngā pūtau-T he whakangaro i ngā pūtau kua pangia, me te whakahaere i te mahi whānui a te pūnaha ārai mate. He maha ngā momo pūtau-T:
- Ngā pūtau -T paitini: Koinei ngā ope taua motuhake o te ope taua. Ka haere tika atu rātou ki ngā pūtau kua pangia, ki ngā pūtau matepukupuku rānei, ka piri atu ki a rātou, ka whakangaro i te kiriuhi pūtau, ka tuku whākōkī ki roto hei whakamate i te pūtau.
- Ngā pūtau-T āwhina: E ai ki te ingoa, ka āwhina ēnei i ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate. Ka tohu ētahi pūtau-T āwhina ki ngā pūtau-B, "Anei te hoariri, hanga wawe i ngā paturopi." Ka āwhina ētahi ki te whakahohe i ngā pūtau-T whakamate.
- Ngā pūtau -T whakahaere : Koinei ngā tāngata e mōhio ana ki te wā e mutu ai te whawhai. Ina mutu te whawhai, ka whakaputahia e rātou ngā matū hei aukati i te urupare a te pūnaha ārai mate. Ki te kore, ka taea e tā tātou ope taua te whakaeke i ō tātou ake pūtau pai.
Ngā pūtau-B - ngā kaihanga patu!
Ko te mahi matua a ngā pūtau-B he hanga patu e kiia nei ko ngā paturopi. Ka taea e rātou te hanga paturopi motuhake e motuhake ana ki ia hoariri. E rua ngā huarahi e urupare ai ngā pūtau-B:
- Te urupare ārai mate tuatahi: Ina tūtaki tuatahi ki tētahi pūmua ārai mate, ka whakaohokia ngā pūtau-B. Ka huri ētahi pūtau-B hei pūtau mahara. Ka huri ētahi atu pūtau-B hei pūtau plasma , ā, ka tīmata ki te hanga paturopi e hāngai ana ki taua pūmua ārai mate. Ka roa pea tēnei tukanga mō ētahi rā.
- Tauhohenga ārai mate tuarua: Ki te hoki mai te hoariri kotahi ki te tinana i tētahi rā, ka tere te mōhio o ngā pūtau mahara kua hangaia i mua ki a ia. Kātahi ka tere te wehewehe, ka noho hei pūtau plasma, ā, ka tere te whakaputa i ngā nui o ngā paturopi e ōrite ana ki taua hoariri.
Me pēhea te mārama ki ngā uara o ngā lymphocyte i roto i te pūrongo toto?
NāuKa rerekē pea te maha o ngā pūtau toto toto i roto i te toto i runga i te tau, te ira tangata, te rohe noho, me te momo noho. Heoi anō, he whānuitanga uara e whakaaetia whānuitia ana.
| Rōpū tau | Te Awhe Noa o ngā Lymphocyte (mō ia microrita o te toto) |
|---|---|
| Ngā pakeke | I waenga i te 1,000 me te 4,800 ngā pūtau |
| Tamariki | I waenga i te 3,000 me te 9,500 ngā pūtau |
I te nuinga o te wā, ko ngā lymphocytes te wāhanga o te 20% me te 40% o ō pūtau toto ma katoa.
He aha te tikanga o te pikinga o ngā lymphocytes? (Lymphocytosis)
Ina teitei ake te maha o ngā lymphocytes i roto i te toto i te mea noa, ka kiia e mātou i roto i te rongoā he lymphocytosis . Kaua e mataku ina kite koe i tēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā lymphocytes he tohu pai kei te whawhai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki tētahi mate i roto i tō tinana.
Heoi, i ētahi wā ka piki ake ngā lymphocytes i ngā āhuatanga kino ake .
- Ngā mate urutā pēnei i te hepatitis
- Te Syphilis
- Mononucleosis
- Te mate kohi
- HIV me te AIDS
- Te mate pūkahukahu
- Ngā mate urutā pēnei i te maremare
- Ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te lymphoma, te leukemia rānei
He aha te tikanga o te hekenga o ngā lymphocytes? (Lymphocytopenia)
Ina iti iho te maha o ngā lymphocytes i roto i te toto i te mea noa, ka kiia tēnei he lymphocytopenia . Ka taea tēnei āhuatanga te puta mai i tētahi mate iti noa pērā i te makariri noa, te rewharewha rānei. Waihoki, ka taea te heke te maha o ngā lymphocytes nā ētahi atu take nui.
- HIV, AIDS rānei
- Te mate kohi, te kirika taipoi rānei
- He mate ate huaketo
- Ngā mate autoimmune pēnei i te lupus
- Te irahiko, te chemotherapy rānei mō te mate pukupuku
- Ngā mate ira whānau tino onge
He tohu kei te puta mai i ngā panonitanga o ngā taumata lymphocyte?
Ko te mea nui hei maumahara i konei, ko te pikinga, te hekenga rānei o te maha o ngā lymphocytes kāore e puta ake ngā tohu i a ia anō . Ka puta ngā tohu nā te take matua o te huringa o te maha o ngā lymphocytes. Hei tauira, ki te rerekē tō tatau lymphocytes nā te mate pukupuku, nā te mate kino rānei, tera pea ka puta ngā tohu e pā ana ki taua mate.
| Ngā tohu noa o tētahi mate taketake |
|---|
| Ngā puku lymph pupuhi (te pupuhi i te kaki, ngā kēkē, te uma) |
| Te werawera nui i te pō |
| Te kirika tonu, kāore he take |
| Te mamae o te puku, te pupuhi rānei |
| Te ngaronga o te hiahia kai me te mate taimaha |
| Te uaua ki te manawa |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rōpū hōia tino nui ngā lymphocytes i roto i tō tinana e tiaki ana i a koe mai i ngā mate.
- Mena he nui ake, he iti iho rānei i te tikanga te maha o ngā lymphocyte i roto i tō pūrongo toto, he tohu pea tēnei kei te whawhai tō tinana ki tētahi mate.
- Kaua e mataku, kaua hoki e whakatau kei te pāngia koe e te mate i runga i te kotahi noa iho o ngā uara i roto i te pūrongo toto.
- Ko te mea nui ko te whakaatu i ngā hua o tō whakamātautau toto ki tō tākuta. Ka whakaarohia e te tākuta ngā uara kē atu i roto i tō pūrongo, ō tohumate, me tō hauora whānui i mua i te hoatu i te tohutohu pai rawa atu ki a koe.
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā pātai tāpiri (FAQs)
💬 🧐 He aha ēnei pūtau toto toto?
He momo toto mā ngā pūtau toto o roto i te tinana ngā lymphocytes. He māmā noa iho, koinei ngā 'hōia' e tiaki ana i te tinana mai i ngā mate. Ko rātou te hunga e whakapakari ana i te pūnaha ārai mate mā te whawhai ki ngā iroriki tauhou pērā i ngā huaketo me ngā huakita.
💬 🛡️ He aha i huaina ai ēnei pūtau toto he 'hōia'?
Nā te mea ka taea e ēnei pūtau te kite i ngā iroriki katoa e uru mai ana ki roto i tō tātou tinana, ā, ka whawhai ki a rātou. E rua ngā momo matua o ēnei pūtau toto (ngā pūtau T me ngā pūtau B). Ka mahi tahi rātou, pērā i te ope taua, ā, ka tiaki i tō tātou tinana mai i te mate, koia mātou i kī ai i a rātou he 'hōia' i roto i tēnei tuhinga.
💬 🩸 He aha te tikanga mēnā ka rerekē te taumata o ngā lymphocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto?
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te piki ake te taumata o ngā lymphocytes i roto i te whakamātautau toto (Full Blood Count), ko te tikanga kei te whawhai ēnei hōia ki ētahi mate i roto i tō tinana. Waihoki, ki te iti rawa tēnei taumata, tera pea ka ngoikore tō ārai mate. Nō reira, pānuihia tonutia tā mātou tuhinga kia mōhio ai koe ki tēnei mea.
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