Kua tirohia e koe tō pūrongo toto, inā koa te Tatau Toto Katoa (FBC) , ā, ka kite koe i te kupu 'Ngā Lymphocytes'? Tērā pea kua kite koe i tētahi pere e anga ana ki runga, ki raro rānei, e tohu ana kei waho te uara i te awhe noa. He mea whakararuraru pea te kite i tēnei. He aha ngā lymphocytes? He aha rātou i tino hira ai ki tō tinana? Kaua e manukanuka; me kōrero tātou i ngā mea katoa i tēnei rā, i Nirogi Lanka, kia māmā noa iho.
He aha tonu ngā Lymphocytes?
Ko ngā pūtau toto mā he momo toto mā kei roto i ō toto. Whakaarohia tō tinana hei whenua, ā, ko tō pūnaha ārai mate hei ope tiaki. Ko ngā pūtau toto mā ngā hōia tino whakangungua, tino rangatira i roto i taua ope. Ko tā rātou mahi matua he kimi me te whawhai ki ngā whakaekenga mai i tāwāhi—pērā i ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, me ngā iroriki—kia tiakina ai koe i ngā mate.
E rua ngā momo matua o ēnei hōia lymphocyte :
- Ngā pūtau toto T (ngā pūtau T): Koinei ngā āpiha whakahaere. Mā rātou e whakarite te urupare ārai mate, ā, ka rapu tika, ka whakangaro hoki i ngā pūtau kua pangia e ngā iroriki, e ngā pūtau matepukupuku rānei.
- Ngā pūtau toto B (ngā pūtau B): Koinei ngā kaihanga patu motuhake. Ka whakaputahia e rātou ngā pūmua e kiia nei ko ngā paturopi . Ka rite ēnei paturopi ki ngā pere ārahi-tika e piri ana ki ngā whakaekenga pēnei i ngā huaketo me ngā huakita, ka whakakore pai i a rātou.
He aha rawa te mahi a ngā pūtau toto totohu (lymphocytes) i roto i tō tinana?
Ko te mahi matua a ō pūtau pūtau he mahi hei ope tiaki motuhake mō tō tinana. Ka tirotiro tonu rātou i tō pūnaha, e whawhai ana ki ngā whakaekenga ke—e mōhiotia ana i roto i te pūtaiao ko ngā antigens . Kei roto i ēnei tūmomo mōrearea pea ko ngā huaketo, ngā huakita, tae atu ki ngā pūtau matepukupuku.
Ko te mea tino whakamiharo pea, he mahara whakamiharo tō ngā pūtau totohu. Kia tūtaki rātou ki tētahi tangata tauhou, e kore rawa e warewaretia e rātou. Whakaarohia te wā i pāngia ai koe e te rewharewha i a koe e tamariki ana; i whawhai ō pūtau totohu ki taua huaketo rewharewha , ā, i rongoatia ngā mōhiohio taipitopito mōna. Ko ēnei pūtau motuhake e kiia ana ko ngā pūtau mahara . Ki te ngana anō taua huaketo ki te tomo ki roto i tō pūnaha, ka mōhio tonu ō pūtau mahara he tangata hara anō ia, ka whakatūpato i tō ope ārai mate, ā, ka whakaoho i te tere o te hanga o ngā paturopi kua tohua hei whakangaro i a ia i mua i tōna kaha ki te hopu.
Ko tēnei "maharatanga nui" te take he onge te pāngia e ngā mate pēnei i te rewharewha, te rewharewha rānei i ngā wā katoa o tō oranga. Koinei anō te mahi a ngā kano ārai mate ; ka whakauruhia e te kano ārai mate he momo iroriki ngoikore, kāore he kino, ka hoatu ki ō pūtau toto te whakangungu e tika ana kia mōhio ai koe ki te hoariri me te kore koe e mate.
He pēhea te mahi tahi a ngā pūtau-T me ngā pūtau-B?
He rite ngā pūtau-T me ngā pūtau-B ki ngā tari motuhake e rua e mahi tahi ana ki te whāinga kotahi: te tiaki i a koe. He rōpū tino ōrite tā rāua mahi.
Ngā pūtau-T – Ngā rangatira me ngā ope taua motuhake o tō tātou ope taua!
Ko ngā pūtau-T te kawenga mō te whakangaro i ngā pūtau pangia me te whakarite i te urupare ārai mate katoa. He mahi motuhake tā rātou e mahi ana:
- Ngā pūtau-T paitini: Koinei ngā "mahi motuhake" o tō pūnaha ārai mate. Ka kimihia e rātou ngā pūtau pangia, ngā pūtau matepukupuku rānei, ka herea ki a rātou, ka tukuna ngā whākōkī hei wero i te kiriuhi pūtau, ka whakangaro i te hoariri mai i roto.
- Ngā pūtau-T āwhina: E rite ana ki tō rātou ingoa, ka whakarite rātou i te tīma. Ka tohu rātou i ngā pūtau-B kia tīmata te whakaputa paturopi ina kitea he tūmomo riri, ā, ka whakanui hoki i te mahi a ētahi atu pūtau ārai mate.
- Ngā pūtau-T whakahaere: Koinei ngā kaiwhakahou rongo. Kia whakakorea he tūmomo riri, ka tukuna e rātou ngā tohu hei whakaiti i te urupare ārai mate, hei ārai i tō pūnaha ārai mate kei nui rawa te tauhohenga me te whakaeke tūpono i ō ake kiko hauora.
Ngā pūtau-B – Ā mātou kaihanga patu tino tika!
Ko ngā pūtau-B he mea whakatapua ki te whakaputa i ngā paturopi — arā, ngā patu motuhake i hangaia hei whakakore i ngā tūmomo riri. E rua ngā huarahi e whakautu ai rātou:
- Te urupare ārai mate tuatahi: Ina tūtaki tuatahi ki tētahi antigen, ka whakahohehia ō pūtau-B. Ka huri ētahi hei pūtau mahara, ko ētahi hei pūtau plasma., e whakaputa papatipu ana i ngā paturopi motuhake e hiahiatia ana hei whakakore i taua hoariri. E rua, e toru rānei ngā rā ka roa pea tēnei tukanga.
- Tauhohenga ārai mate tuarua: Ki te whakaeke anō te hoariri kotahi, ka kitea tonutia e ō pūtau mahara. Ka tere te wehewehe, ka huri hei pūtau plasma, ka puta he waipuke nui o ngā paturopi i roto i te wā poto rawa atu hei whakakore wawe i te mate.
Me pēhea te whakamārama i te maha o ngā pūtau toto i roto i te whakamātautau toto?
Ka rerekē pea te taumata tino pai o ngā lymphocytes i roto i tō toto i runga i tō tau, ira tangata, me tō momo noho, engari he awhe tohutoro paerewa kei reira hei ārahi i a tātou.
| Rōpū Tau | Te Awhe Noa o ngā Lymphocyte (mō ia microrita o te toto) |
|---|---|
| Ngā pakeke | 1,000 ki te 4,800 ngā pūtau |
| Tamariki | 3,000 ki te 9,500 ngā pūtau |
Ko te tikanga, ko ngā lymphocytes te 20% ki te 40% o te tapeke o ngā pūtau toto ma.
He aha te tikanga mēnā he nui te maha o ō lymphocyte? (Lymphocytosis)
I roto i te rongoā, ko te nui ake o te maha o ngā pūtau toto toto i te awhe noa e kiia ana ko te lymphocytosis . Kaua e mataku mēnā ka kite koe i tēnei i roto i tētahi pūrongo; i te nuinga o te wā , ko te nui ake o te maha he tohu pai noa iho kei te mahi pai tō pūnaha ārai mate ki te whawhai ki tētahi mate hohe.
Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi āhuatanga hauora kino ake ka piki ake ai ēnei taumata, koia te take ka arotakehia e tō tākuta ngā hua i runga i te horopaki o tō hauora whānui. Mena kei te māuiui koe, kei te āwangawanga rānei koe, tēnā toro atu ki tō whare hauora, ki tō hōhipera rānei o te rohe, ā, ki te puta he āhuatanga ohorere, waea atu ki te 911, ki ō ratonga ohorere rānei o te rohe.
- Ngā mate urutā pēnei i te Hepatitis
- Te Syphilis
- Mononucleosis
- Te mate kohi
- HIV me te AIDS
- Te repe tairoiti kāore i te mahi (Hypothyroidism)
- Ngā mate urutā pērā i te Pertussis (mare whooping)
- Ngā mate pukupuku toto pērā i te Lymphoma, te Leukemia rānei
He aha te Lymphocytopenia?
Ina heke te maha o ngā lymphocytes i roto i tō toto i raro i te awhe noa, ka kiia tēnei e te hauora ko te Lymphocytopenia . Ahakoa ka puta tēnei i ētahi wā nā ngā mate iti noa pēnei i te makariri, te rewharewha rānei, he tohu anō hoki tēnei mō ngā mate hauora kino ake.
- HIV, AIDS rānei
- Te mate kohi, te kirika taipoi rānei
- He mate ate huaketo
- Ngā mate autoimmune pēnei i te Lupus
- Te rongoā irahiko, te rongoā matū rānei mō te mate pukupuku
- Ngā āhuatanga ira tuku iho onge,
Ka puta mai rānei ngā tohu motuhake i ngā huringa o te maha o ngā pūtau toto?
He mea nui kia mārama koe ehara te nui, te iti rānei o te maha o ngā pūtau toto toto i te mate, ā, ehara hoki i te mea ka puta ake ngā tohumate . Ko ngā tohumate katoa e pā ana ki a koe he hua nō te take matua . Hei tauira, mēnā kua rerekē ō taumata nā te mate kino, nā te mate pukupuku rānei, tera pea ka kite koe i ngā tohumate e pā ana ki taua āhuatanga.
| Ngā tohu noa e pā ana ki ngā mate taketake |
|---|
| Ngā kōpū lymph pupuhi (ngā puku i te kaki, i ngā ringaringa, i te uma rānei) |
| Te werawera nui o te pō |
| Te kirika pumau, kāore i te mārama te take |
| Te mamae o te puku, te pupuhi rānei |
| Te ngaronga o te hiahia kai me te ngaronga taumaha kāore i te whakamāramatia |
| Te poto o te manawa |
Nga Taketake matua mai i Nirogi Lanka
👩🏽⚕️ Ngā Pātai Auau (FAQs)
💬 🧐 He aha ngā pūtau toto toto?
He momo toto mā ngā pūtau toto toto o roto i tō tinana. Ki te kī māmā noa, whakaarohia rātou hei 'hōia' e tiaki ana i a koe mai i te mate. Ka whakapakari rātou i tō pūnaha ārai mate mā te whawhai kaha ki ngā whakaeke kino pēnei i ngā huaketo me ngā huakita.
💬 🛡️ He aha tātou i karanga ai i ngā pūtau toto toto he 'hōia'?
E whakamahia ana tēnei kupu e mātou nā te mea ka taea e ēnei pūtau te tautuhi i tētahi mate urutā ke e uru ana ki roto i tō tinana, me te whakarewa i tētahi parepare ki a ia. E rua ngā momo matua o ngā lymphocytes (ngā pūtau T me ngā pūtau B). Ka mahi tahi rātou pērā i tētahi ope taua motuhake hei ārai i te mate, koia mātou i kī ai ko ngā 'hōia' o tō tinana i konei i Nirogi Lanka.
💬 🩸 He aha te tikanga o te tatau toto lymphocyte rerekē?
I te nuinga o te wā, ki te piki ake ō pūtau toto toto i roto i te Tatau Toto Katoa (FBC), he tohu tēnei kei te kaha te whawhai a ō 'hōia' ki tētahi mate i roto i tō tinana. I tetahi atu taha, ki te iti rawa te tatau, tera pea e tohu ana kei te ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate. Mō te māramatanga taipitopito o ō hua, tēnā pānuihia tonutia tā mātou aratohu, whakapā atu rānei ki tō tākuta.
